资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Section,Learning about Language,Section Learning about Lan,1,一,二,三,四,一、用所给动词的适当形式填空,1,.They,(tell)about it many times and I believe they will pay attention to it.,2,.Great changes,(take)place in the city in the past three years.,3,.My sister is working at the power station that,(use)for just one year.,4,.Till now,three films,(show)in that small village this month.,5,.No books,(buy)since last week.,have been told,have taken,has been used,have been shown,have been bought,一二三四一、用所给动词的适当形式填空have been to,2,一,二,三,四,二、读下列句子,选出含有被动语态的句子,1,.The boy has lost the key to the classroom.,2,.Lots of questions have been asked by the students around me.,3,.This is the first time I have ridden a horse.,4,.I have studied English for about ten years.,5,.His homework has been done.,6,.A new library has been built in our school.,7,.I,ve never heard of anything about it.,8,.His computer has been repaired by the young woman.,含有被动语态的句子:,归纳,:,现在完成时的被动语态的构成为,:,+,+,。,2,5,6,8,have/has,been,及物动词的过去分词,一二三四二、读下列句子,选出含有被动语态的句子2,5,6,8,3,一,二,三,四,三、读下列句子,试着把可以变为被动语态的句子改为被动语态,例句:We have used the computer for two years.,The computer has been used(by us)for two years.,1,.How many words have you learned?,2,.They have already got up.,3,.He has translated those books into Chinese.,4,.This building belongs to our company.,5,.She has bought some flowers for her mother.,答案,:,How many words have been learned(by you)?,答案,:,不能变为被动语态。,答案,:,Those books have been translated into Chinese by him.,答案,:,不能变为被动语态。,答案,:,Some flowers have been bought by her for her mother.,一二三四三、读下列句子,试着把可以变为被动语态的句子改为被动,4,一,二,三,四,6,.We should pay attention to our spelling and grammar.,7,.Can you meet our need?,8,.Are you free the day after tomorrow?,答案,:,Attention should be paid to our spelling and grammar.,答案,:,Can our need be met by you?,答案,:,不能变为被动语态。,一二三四6.We should pay attention,5,一,二,三,四,四、欣赏下面的笑话,画出含有被动语态的句子,A:Granny,may I ask if you have strong teeth?,B:Strong teeth?All my teeth have been pulled out by a bad dentist(,牙医).,A:Good.Keep these nuts for me,will you?I,ll play football for half an hour.Of course I don,t mind if the nuts are eaten up.,答案,:,A:Granny,may I ask if you have strong teeth?,B:Strong teeth?,All my teeth have been pulled out by a bad dentist(,牙医).,A:Good.Keep these nuts for me,will you?I,ll play football for half an hour.,Of course I don,t mind if the nuts are eaten up.,一二三四四、欣赏下面的笑话,画出含有被动语态的句子答案:A:,6,1,2,1.By,the,time,I,was,sixteen,my,dream,had,come,true.,到我十六岁时,我的梦想成为现实。,剖析,本句的时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句为过去完成时态。又如:,By the end of last year Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.,到去年年底,亨利已经收集了一千多张外国邮票。,归纳,:,当,by,the,time,后接,一般过去时,的句子时,其主句应用,过去完成,时态。,121.By the time I was sixteen,7,1,2,当,by,the,time,后接一般现在时的句子时,其主句用将来完成时态。如,:,By,the,time,you,return,we,will,have,started,the,work.,到你回来时,我们将已经开始这项工作了。,考点,come true,实现,成为现实,His dream of being admitted to Oxford University is difficult to,come,true.,他被牛津大学录取的梦想很难实现。,12当by the time后接一般现在时的句子时,其主句用,8,1,2,come,true,和,realize,的区别,:,I,believe,your,dream,will,be,realized.,=I,believe,your,dream,will,come,true.,=I,believe,your,dream,will,become,a,reality.,我相信你的梦想会实现。,归纳,:come,true,作为,“,实现,”,讲,是,不及物,动词短语,不能用于被动结构。,realize,作为,“,实现,”,讲时,是,及物,动词,后接宾语,可用于被动结构。表示,“,成为现实,”,也可以用,become,a,reality,来表达。,12come true和realize的区别:,9,1,2,活学活用,语法填空,1)He,(graduate)from the university by the time his father came back from abroad.,2)By the time you wake up tomorrow morning,we,(arrive)in the USA.,had graduated,will have arrived,单句改错,3)By the time we got there,the bus left.,4)Do you think his dream will be come true?,答案,:,bus,后加had,答案,:,去掉be,12活学活用had graduated will have,10,1,2,2.Grammar,:,现在完成时的被动语态,考点一,现在完成时的被动语态的定义和构成,现在完成时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调过去的动作对现在的影响。现在完成时的被动语态由“has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词”构成。,注意各种句式变化。下面以动词teach为例,列表说明现在完成时的被动语态的句式变化:,122.Grammar:现在完成时的被动语态,11,1,2,12,12,1,2,考点二,现在完成时的被动语态的注意事项,1),只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时,将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。,主动:We have built,many,houses,in the past ten years.,被动:,Many houses,have been built in the past ten years.,2),带有双宾语的动词,如 give,send,bring,take,teach,show,tell,make,sing,write,read,sell,buy,ask,pay,borrow,lend,offer,hand,pass,get,promise等,变为被动语态时,可将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个保留在原处。,主动:I have given,him,the book.,被动:,He,has been given the book.,被动:The book has been given,to him,.,注意,:,带有双宾语的动词在由主动语态变为被动语态时,一般把表示“人”的宾语(间接宾语)变为主语。,12考点二现在完成时的被动语态的注意事项,13,1,2,3),带有复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的动词变为被动语态时,只能将宾语变为主语,原来的宾语补足语仍留在原处,改称为主语补足语。原来为省略to的不定式做宾语补足语的,被动语态中要用带to的不定式。,主动:I have asked,him,to help you.,被动:,He,has been asked,to help you.,主动:I have made,him,work hard.,被动:,He,has been made,to work,hard.,123)带有复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的动词变为被动语态时,14,1,2,4),短语动词变为被动语态时,要注意保持其完整性,动词后面原有的介词或副词切不可遗漏。,主动:He has referred,to,the book.,被动:The book has been referred,to,(by him).,主动:He has thought,of,a way of doing it.,被动:A way of doing it has been thought,of,.,5),由主动语态变为被动语态时要注意主谓一致。,主动:He,has,written three novels.,被动:Three novels,have been written,(by him).,124)短语动词变为被动语态时,要注意保持其完整性,动词后面,15,1,2,考点三,现在完成时的被动语态的高考考点,12考点三现
展开阅读全文