【语法ppt课件】高中英语短文改错解题技巧与方法

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,短文改错的技巧与方法,短文改错的技巧与方法,考纲解读,短文改错常给出一篇约为,100,词的短文，体裁以记叙文为主,，,设置错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。,考纲解读短文改错常给出一篇约为100词的短文，体裁以记叙文为,短文改错知多少,一、设置错误的规律：,需要添加的一般有,_,个；需要删除的一般有,_,个；从词性的角度看，,_,、,_,和,_,不能添加或删除。,二、做改错题需要遵循的原则：,1.,不错不改。（即若把一个正确的词改为另一种正确的表达方式不给分。）,1-2,1-2,动词,名词,形容词,短文改错知多少一、设置错误的规律：1-21-2动词名词形容词,2,不能改变原意。,（例如：,Drive will be safer.,只能把,Drive,改成,Driving,不能把,Drive,改成,Drivers,。）,3,多改不给分。,（从第十一处不给分,不要以为改卷老师不会数！）,4,无将,2,词改为,1,词或将,1,词改为,2,词的情况。,5,通常情况下，每句中最多有两处错误。,6,标点符号不改，大小写不改，带汉语注释的词不改。,7,格式要按照题目中的要求。,2 不能改变原意。（例如：Drive will be saf,三、做题步骤,通读全文先做易；攻难再读细分析。,如何分析？,根据常考点进行筛查。,三、做题步骤通读全文先做易；攻难再读细分析。,短文改错中，错误所涉及的词类通常包括,动词、名词、副词、形容词、介词、代词、连词、冠词、从句引导词。,请参考近两年高考全国卷短文改错，根据,考查频率,由高到低的顺序总结每种词类常涉及的考查点。,【语法ppt课件】高中英语短文改错解题技巧与方法,动词,1,时态,：a 时态混淆；b 谓语与主语不一致（主谓一致）；c 并列连词并列对象的错误；d 过去分词与过去式混淆。,2,谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆；非谓语动词间的混用。,3,语态。,4,情态动词。,5,从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气。,1 Id like to share a quote with you,which go like this:”.,答案：,go-goes,2 Have realized how much time I wasted,Ive made up my minds to work hard to catch up with them.,答案：,Have-Having,3 The cultural treasure were belonged to the public.,答案：去掉,were,动词1 时态：a 时态混淆；b 谓语与主语不一致（主谓一致）,4 Dressing in all pink from head to toe,he was singing a song.,答案：,Dressing-Dressed,5 Its good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English.,答案：,improving-improve,6 Before leave the orphanage we took photos with them.,答案：,leave-leaving,7 Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea.,答案：,are-is,8 We strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!,答案：,are-be,4 Dressing in all pink from he,名词,1 单复数的混淆；2 可数与不可数；3 是否需要所有格；4是否需要加冠词。,1,This shop mainly sold second-hand furnitures.,答案：,furnitures-furniture,2 As I told you last time,I made three new friend here.,答案：,friend-friends,3 I asked them for advices and they told me to come to the English corner frequently.,答案：,advices-advice,名词1 单复数的混淆；2 可数与不可数；3 是否需要所有格；,4 As exchange student,I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room.,答案：,As an exchange student,5 Under the table were my mother shoes.,答案：,mother-mothers,4 As exchange student,I am wr,副词,1 与形容词的的混用；2 副词与动词的固定搭配；3 否定副词的添加或删除。,1 He recognized that it was a rarely cultural relic.,答案：rare-rarely,2 It was one of the most exciting experiences I had never had.,答案：never-ever,3 It was until 9 oclock that we went back.,答案：until前加not,4 I can remember the experience very much.,答案：much-well,副词1 与形容词的的混用；2 副词与动词的固定搭配；3 否定,形容词,1 与副词的混用；2 比较级，最高级与原形；3,现在分词（,v-ing,）与过去分词（,v-ed,）作形容词的区别。,1 Im very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine.,答案：,exciting-excited,2 The popular actors are so attractive that you absolute cant miss this part.,答案：,absolute-absolutely,3 It is my favouritest way to spend the summer vacation.,答案：,favouritest-favourite,4 My mum makes the better biscuits in the world.,答案：,better-best,形容词1 与副词的混用；2 比较级，最高级与原形；3 现在,介词,1 It is true that time is great value.,答案：,is,后加,of,2 I definitely agree you on that.,答案：,agree,后加,with,3 With so many eyes fixed to me,I felt very shy.,答案：,to-on,4 The majority of my class joined the activity.,答案：,join,之后加,in,5 He will go to the university in next year.,答案：去掉,in,1 介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配；,2,介词使用的混淆；,3 this,that,next,last,等前不用介词,介词1 It is true that time is gr,代词,1 人称代词,：a 人称代词与指代对象不一致；b 人称代词与反身代词的混淆；,2 物主代词,：a 缺失;b 不一致；c 形容词性的物主代词与名词性的物主代词使用混淆；,3 不定代词的误用。,1 After all,anything is more precious than time.,答案：,anything-nothing,2 What he had done was praised by their schoolmates.,答案：,their-his,3 I think I can improve me a lot in this way.,答案：,me-myself,代词1 人称代词：a 人称代词与指代对象不一致；b 人称代词,4 One may find that hard to realize his dream.,答案：,that-it,5 He raised hand to answer the question.,答案：,hand,前加,his,4 One may find that hard to re,连词,对上下文的理解。（or-and;but-and;so-and;but-though）,1 I made great effort on English,and my grades were not satisfying.,答案：,and-but,2 The room was full of smoke but the beef was badly hurt.,答案：,but-and,3 She hasnt been to school,so she cant read and write.,答案：,and-or,连词对上下文的理解。（or-and;but-and;,冠词,定冠词（,the,）、不定冠词（,a,an,）,误用；多余；缺失。,1 It was a good book,and at price he could afford.,答案：,price,前加,a,2 They will come to your help when you are really in the trouble.,答案：去掉,the,3 The researchers will keep a eye on the birds.,答案：,a-an,4 The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water.,答案：,child,前加,a,冠词定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a,an）1 It was,从句引导词,1,对定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句的引导词的混淆,;2,从句引导词与代词的混淆。,1 There is no doubt whether the Internet plays an important part in our everyday life.,答案：,whether-that,2 Things such as violence often appear on the Internet,that can seriously pollute their mind.,答案：,that-which,3 I used to spend plenty of time playing games,what made me fall far behind my classmates.,答案：,what-which,从句引导词1 对定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句的引导词的混淆,4 He was wandering on the street when he saw a shop where sold second-hand furniture.,答案：,where-which,5 That he had done should be highly praised.,答案：,That-What,6 The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with him.,答案：,how-wh