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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,Which one is,Harry Porter,?,The boy _ is Harry Porter.,who is wearing glasses,定语从句,定语从句,一、概念,:,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子,.,(,在句子中作,定语,),(,Attributive clause,),Harry Porter is,a smart,boy.,Harry Porter is a boy,who,has magic power.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰,boy,叫做,定语从句,Harry Porter is a,boy,who,has magic power.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系,代词,关系,副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,where,when,，,why,二、用法,:,These are the,trees,which/that,were,planted last year,.,先,行,词,是,人,关系代词,:,who,whom,whose,that,which,先行词是,物,These are the,students,who/that,won the first,place last year,.,定语从句,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,先行词：,关系词,名词,/,代词,1.,连接主从句的纽带,2.,指代先行词,3.,在从句中充当某种成分,关系代词,：,who,whom,that,whose,which,关系副词：,when,where,why,Have a try,指出关系,代词在,定语从句中的成份：,1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.,(),2.The,girl(whom)I met is Lucy.,(),3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.,(),4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.,(),主语,宾,语,定语,宾,语,指代人,指代物,指人或物,主语,宾语,定语,在从句中的作用,指代功能,Who/that,Which/that,that,whom/who/that,whose=of whom,Which/that,that,Whose=of which,引,导定语从句的关系代词,如何选用定语从句的关系词,1.,首先分清主句和定语从句,2.,确定定语从句的先行词,3.,把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）,4.,若先行词在从句中做,主语、宾语或定语,则选择,关系代词,，若在从句中做,状语,，则选择,关系,副词,。,1.who,whom,whose,that,用法区别,.,who,作定语从句的,主语,或,宾语,.,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man,is speaking at the meeting,.,分解,作主语,whom,作定语从句的,宾语,The woman,whom,they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit,the woman,.,分解,作宾语,that,可以作定语从句的,主语,和,宾语,.,The woman,(whom/that),they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,可省略,The man,who/that,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker,.,whose,作定语从句的,定语,.,I know the girl,whose,mother is a teacher,.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls,mother is a teacher.,作定语,2.,which,that,的,用法,which,作定语从句的,主语,或,宾语,.,I like the book,(,which,/,that,),you bought yesterday.,This is a truck,which/that,is made in China.,作主语,作宾语,可省略,1.Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?,A.whose B.who C.which,2.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.,A.whom B.what C.which,3.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.,A.which B.his C.whose,Thank you!,
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