高三英语冠词复习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,高考英语语法一轮复习,冠词,(article),冠词分类,:,冠词是,虚,词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在,名词,的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：,不定,冠词,a(n),定冠词,the,零冠词,冠词的用法：,单数名词,泛指单一，每一，任一事物,类指,上文提到过的人或事物,说话双方默认的人或事物,世界上独一无二的事物,类指 被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事,a(n),the,特指,复数名词,不可数名词,the,特指上文提到过的人或事物,说话双方默认的人或事物,被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事,零冠词泛指的人或事物,类指,不定冠词,的,用法：,a,用于,辅音音素,前，而,an,则用于,元音音素,前。,1),表示“,一个,”，意为,one,；或表,every,(,重量，时间，长度等 单位,),.,I have,a,mouth,a,nose and two eyes.,I earned 10 dollars,an,hour.(=every hour).,at,a,speed of eighty miles,an,hour,2),代表,一类人,或,物,侧重于,类别中,任何一个,的特点,A,knife is,a,tool for cutting with.,3).,当,第一次提到,某人或某物，且,并非特指,时，用不定冠词,a,或,an,起,介绍,作用,She is working in,a,factory.,4.,用于,人名,前，表示,“,一位名叫,的人,/,人的作品,”,或表示,与某人有,类似,性质,的人或事物,(a certain),A,Mr.Smith came to visit you when you went out.,The painting is expected to be,a,picasso.,He wishes to become,a,Newton.,5,表示,乐器,世界上,独一无二,的事物,的名词前一般用定冠词,the,但前面如果出现,定语修饰,，也可能用不定冠词,a,an,。,He starts his day by playing,the,violin.He is playing,a,borrowed violin.,the,world,a,peaceful world,表示,一日三餐,的名词前面一般不用冠词，但前面如果有了,定语修饰,，,也可能用不定冠词,a,an,。,Have you had,supper,?We had,a,wonderful supper.,6.,放在,抽象名词,前，用来表示,具体的一个人,或,一件事,a success/pleasure/failure/concern,There was a heavy rain yesterday.,7.,在,形容词,最高级,前表示“,非常,”是需要,不定冠词,Unit Nine is,a,most difficult unit,but it isnt,the,most difficult unit in Book One.,8.,表示,the same,意思,They are of an age(=of the same age).,9.,在序数词前表示“,又一,，,再一,”,This is,the,second time(,表排序,)Ive been here.,I want to be here,a,third time(,不表排序,).,词组或成语。,once in a while/for a while/have a gift for/have a word with/have a swim/keep a diary/a great many/many a/in a short while/all of a sudden/at a distance/make a difference,keep an eye on/do sb a favor/at a distance/once upon a time/have a knowledge of/have an understanding of/a matter of/have a population of/a collection of,注意：,weather,fun,space(,宇宙,uc.,，场所，用地，区域,c.),advice,word(news),progress,information,furniture,equipment,nature,man(,人类,),luggage/buggage,永远不与不定冠词连用,不定冠词,位置,不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语,前,。,what/such/half/quite/rather/many+a(n)+,单数名词,I have never seen,such,an,animal,.,Many,a,man,is fit for the job.,He will be back in,half,an,hour.,What,a,good day!,quite/rather,a,difficult problem,2.as,so,too,how,however+adj.+a(n)+,单数名词,It is,as,pleasant,a,day as,I have ever spent.,So,short,a,time.,Too,long,a,distance.,However clever,a,student is,he should follow the teachers instructions now.,3.,在,as,，,though,引导的让步状语从句中，当表语为,单,数,名词,时，并将其倒装时，其前,不用冠词,；否则,用冠词,：,Brave man,though/as,he is,，,he trembles at the,sight of snakes.,Though/Although,she is,a,young girl,1.Five years ago her brother was _university student of _physics.(1990,上海,).,a;the B.an;the C.an;/D.a;/,2.,Have you seen _pen?I left it here this morning.,Is it _black one?I think I saw it somewhere.(1997,全国,)A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a,3.Where is my blue shirt?,Its in the washing machine.You have to wear _different,one.(2003,春,)A.any B.the C.a D.other,4.The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast.It is,_17th century cottage.(2004,浙江,)A.the,/B.an,the C./,the D.an,a,5.There was _time _I hated to go to school.(2004,湖北,)A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when,6.In _ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and,women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _heart disease by 76%.,(2006,湖南,),a;the B.the;a C.a;,不填,D.,不填,;a,7.I earn 10 dollars _hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.,(2003,上海,)A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the,8.For a long time they walked without saying _word.Jim was the first to break _silence.(2004,湖南,)A.the;a B.a;the C.a;,不填,D.the;,不填,9.Mrs.Tailor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting,she,has won two national prizes.(2005,浙江,)A.a,a B.an,the C.an,a D.the,a,10.When he left _college,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office.,(2004,天津,),A.,不填；,a B.,不填；,the C.a;the D.the;the,定冠词,的,用法,某个或某些,特定,的人或东西。,1.,特,指,双方都明白,的人或物：,Take,the,medicine.Close,the,window,please.,2.,上文提到过,的人或事：,He bought,a,house.,Ive been to,the,house.,3.,指世上,独一物二,的事物：,the,sun,，,the,sky,，,the,moon,，,the,earth,除,nature,space,man,4.,单,数名词连用表示,一类人,或,事物,，表示整个类别，区别与其他类别,用于在,发明物,的,单,数名词前，既表示,特指,又表示,类别,the,tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.,(a tiger,不能用,),Bell invented,the,telephone in 1976.,5.,与,形容词,或,分词,连用，表示,一类,人或物：,the,rich,；,the,wounded,；,the,unexpected(are),6.,用在,序数,词和形容词,最高级,，及形容词,only,，,very,，,same,whole,等前面：,Where do you live?I live on,the,second floor.,Thats,the,very thing Ive been looking for.,7.,与,复数,名词或集体名词连用，指,整个,群体：,They are,the,teachers of this school.,（指,全体,教师,)They are teachers of this school.,(,指,部分,教师,),8.,相当于物主代词，用在表示,身体部位,的名词,前,动词,(hit,pat,strike,catch,seize,take,)+sb.+prep.+,the,+,身体,某一部位,She,caught,me by,the,arm.,Somebody,pat,ted him on,the,shoulder,。,hit him on the head/in the face,9.,用在某些由,普通,名词构成的,国家名称,、,机关团体,、,阶级,、,党派，方位，方向,等,专有名词,前：,the,Peoples Republic of China/,the,United States/the left/the great wall/the summer palace/the WTO/the 2008 Olympic games,不含普通名词的纯专有名词不用冠词，如,Beijing,New York,.,10.,用在表示,西洋乐器,的名词之前，表课程不用,the,She plays,the,piano.,Her job is