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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,M3 U3 Back to the past,Reading&Word power,Key words&,sentences,It,is believed to have been gradually covered over,by,sandstorms,from AD 200 to AD 400.(Page 43,lines 32-33),很多人认为楼兰古城是在公元,200,年到公元,400,年间被,沙尘,暴,淹没的。,It is,believed,to,do,表现,在或将来的主动结构,to,be,done,表现,在或将来的被动结构,to,have,done,表,动作发生在谓语动词,之前,to,have been,done,表,动作发生在谓语动词,之前,that,（主动）,（被动）,“有人认为,；被认为,”,，,相当于,people,believe that,Key words&,sentences,类似的有,：,即,学即练：,1),据说,他去年住在北京。,He _,in Beijing last year.,2),据说这本小说已经被翻译成好几国语言。,This,novel is said,_,translated,into,several,foreign languages,.,It is,reported,said to do,expected,thought,is said to have lived,to have been,Key words&,sentences,2.,function,1)n,.,功能；作用,One,of its functions is to protect important,heritage,sites,all over the world.(Page 46,Part A,),其中之一,的功能就是保护全世界重要的遗址。,教育,的真正作用是什么？,Whats,the true function of education?,Key words&,sentences,2.,function,2),Vi.,（机器等）运行、工作、担任,工作,(,常与,as,连用,),电视机直到昨天,还工作正常。,The,television was functioning normally,until,yesterday,.,玛丽,担任教师的职务。,Mary,functioned as a teacher.,即学即练,Sometimes,some verbs _,as nouns,.You must pay attention to them when you read the English text.,A.are functioned,B.function,C.were functioned,D.functions,Key words&,sentences,3.,consider,vt,.,“,认为；考虑”,On,the World Heritage List put out by UNESCO,altogether,there are about 900 World Heritage,sites,which are considered to have,extraordinary,value to human civilizations.,（,Page,46,Part,A,）,在联合国教科文组织公布的世界遗产名单中，,总共,有大约,900,个,世界遗址，这些被认为对人类文明,具,有,重大价值,。,Key words&,sentences,n.,pron,.,doing,sth,.,that-clause,疑问词,+to,do,1)consider,(,考虑,),如果你想一生摆脱苦难，除非你是上帝。想想他人的不幸，你就能坦然面对人生。,If you want to live your whole life free from pain,you must be a god.Consider other mens troubles,and that will comfort yours.,Key words&,sentences,2),consider.as,“,把,.,当作,.”,=,regardas,=think,of as,=look on/uponas,I,consider you as my best friend,.,Key words&,sentences,sb,/,sth,that-clause,3),consider,(,认为,),+n./adj.,+(to be)+n./adj.,+as+n./adj.,我认为他是个政客。,I considered him as a politician.,我们认为他们的做法是愚蠢的,。,We,consider them to have been foolish.,我认为你错了。,I consider that you were wrong.,Key words&,sentences,3.,drive,vt,.,“,迫使某人行动或进入某一状态”,1,),drive,sb,.crazy,将,某人逼疯,街上,人们的喧闹声几乎使我发疯。,The,loud noise of the people in the street,almost,drove me crazy,.,2,),drive,sb,to do,sth,.,迫使,某人做,.,饥饿迫使他去偷窃。,Hunger,drove him to steal,.,Key words&,sentences,3.,drive,vt,.,“,迫使某人行动或进入某一状态”,3),n,.,乘车之行,让,我们开车出去兜风吧。,Lets go out for a drive,.,即学即练,The horrible noise from the mans room,simply _ me,mad,.,A.put,B.caused,C.drove,D.,turned,Review,It is believed,function,n,./vi.,consider,vt,.(,考虑，认为,),drive,及,drive,的,相关词组,
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