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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,初三英语复习,代词,对 的考查主要集中在：,1,、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；,2,、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词,的形式、区别及其主要用法；,3,、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用,4,、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；,5,、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在,上下文中的指代用法；,6,、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。,代词,代 词,(Pronoun),代词：,用来代替名词或整个名词短语。,代词分为,人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、,疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词,。,Pronouns:,1.,人称代词,.,I,you,He,She,it,we,you,they,me,you,himher it,us,them,you,1.,Kate,is a girl.,2.I see,Jim,.,3.Jim and I,go to school.,4.,Jim and Lucy,play with,Tom,.,5.,Tim,helps,Tom and me,.,2,物主代词,:,my,your,his her its,our,your,their,+,名词,+,/,mine,yours,his hers its,ours,yours,theirs,3,指示代词（,The Indicative Pronoun),指示代词：,this that these those it such,指较近的事物：,this these,指较远的事物：,that those,指上文提到过的事：,that this,指下文将要提到过的事情：,this,This is a pen and that is a pencil.,None of us dared to answer,and this/that made him even angrier.,What I want to tell you is this:The film will be on at eight.(this,指“电影将在八点上映”这件事）,4,不定代词（,The Indefinite Pronoun),不定代词,：,all both each everybody everything none no one nobody neither nothing either another some something any anything,等。,不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数的区别。,不定代词（,The Indefinite Pronoun),all both each everybody everything,等词与否定词连用时通常表示部分否定，若要表示全部否定用,none,no one,nobody,neither,nothing,等。,如：,All of them dont know about it.,并不是他们都不知道此事。,None of them know about it.,他们都不知道此事。,不定代词（,The Indefinite Pronoun),2.,either,和,neither,的用法,either:,两者中任何一个,neither:,两者都不,Neither of the answer,s is,right.,You may take either of the magazines.,不定代词,1.both.all,_of my parents are teachers.,_of the students go out.,2.either,neither,_of them is here.(,任何一个在,),_of them is here.(,任何一个都不在,),Both,All,Either,Neither,不定代词（,The Indefinite Pronoun),3.,no one,和,none,的用法,no one,只能指人，,none,既可指人，也可指物,.none,常构成“,none of+,复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可,。,如：,There is no one in the room.,None,of the students are/is afraid of difficulties.,-How many fish did you catch?,-,None,.,不定代词（,The Indefinite Pronoun),4.,another,和,other,的用法,another:(,三者或三者以上的）另一个，,后必须跟单数。,other:,别人,the others:,其他人,the other:,两者中的另一个,习惯搭配：,one.the other,some.others.,Some are carrying water,and others are watering the trees.,I have got ten pencils.Two of them are red,the others are blue.,She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the other.,I have read three stories.Ill go on to read another.,不定代词（,The Indefinite Pronoun),5.,some,和,any,的用法,两者都可用作定语，都可用来修饰可数与不可数名词、单数或复数名词,.some,用于单数可数名词前，表示“某一”。,Some,用于数词前，表示“大约”。,Some,一般用于肯定句中，,any,多用于疑问、否定句中。,如：,Its the artists job to create sunshine when there isnt any.,Could you let me have some coffee?(,表示请求。预期答案是肯定的）,5.some,any,Could you give me_ water?,Would you like _coffee?,some,some,few,a few,little,a little,的用法：,词,类目,含,义,语,气,修饰或代替的名词,few,很少几个,否定,复数可数名词,a few,有几个,肯定,复数可数名词,little,很少，不多,否定,不可数名词,a little,有一点,肯定,不可数名词,6.a little,little ,a few,few,There is _milk.I must buy some.,There is_milk.We neednt buy any.,I have_ apples here.Here you are.,Im new here,so I have _friends,little,a little,a few,few,7.every,each,Every boy has a book.,Each boy has a book.,_of the boys has a book.,The boys each _ a book.,Each,have,8.,A:Can you see,in my hand?,B:No,I cant see,.,I can see,.,A:Is there,in it?,B:Yes,there is,.,something anything nothing,anything,anything,nothing,anything,something,A:Can you hear,?,B:Yes,I can.,is knocking,at the door.,A:Is there,outside the door?,B:No,there is,outside the door,.,somebody anybody nobody,someone anyone no one,anything,Somebody,anybody,nobody,Fill the blanks with indefinite pronouns and adverbs.,1.“I cant hear anything”means“I can hear,.”,2.There is,on the floor.Please pick it up.,3.Did,go to play basketball with you?,4.I phoned you last night,but_,answered it.,nothing,something,anybody,nobody,5.Why dont you ask _to help you?,6.Shall we get,to drink?,7.Dont worry.Theres _,wrong with your ears.,Maybe,put my pencil,.I cant find it,.,I can find it_.,somebody,something,somebody,nothing,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,5,疑问代词的基本用法：,疑问代词是指,5,个“,wh”,：,who,（谁）,whose,（谁的）,whom,（谁）,what,（什么）,which,（哪个）,1,、,who,在句中通常用作主语和表语，,whom,作宾语。在口语中，常用,who,代替,whom,，但是若前面有介词，还是用,whom.,Who is the girl in red?,那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？,Whom are you waiting for?,你们在等谁？,With whom did they play basketball?,他们和谁一起打篮球？,2,、,which,常表示在一定范围之内的选择，,what,则没有这种限制，如：,Which do you prefer,orange juice or coke?,橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪个？,Which of them come from Canada?,他们中谁来自加拿大？,What do you like to do in your spare time?,你在业余时间都做什么？,6,反身代词,I,you,he,she,it,myself,yourselves,ourselves,themselves,himself,herself,itself,yourself,He,stays on the island,by himself.,He,teaches,himself.,He is,clever,He is playing the,piano.,The man,falls off,the bike.,I hope,he,doesnt hurt,himself.,The children,always,enjoy,themselves,.,Mother says to,the children,“Help,to some food.”,yourselves,We,can cook all by,ourselves,.,Are,you,going on a trip?,Enjoy,The poor,cat,lives by,itself.,yourself!,I,want to buy a book for,myself.,I,want to buy a book.,myself,Write a passage,Help,yourself,to,some food.I can,look after,myself.I can,wash and dress,myself.But dont,leave,me,by,myself.,I want to,buy,
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