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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,（人教版）,中考题型八短文填词,英语,1,命题特点,短文填词是一种新型的中考题型,，,在许多中考试卷中已经占有一个重要的位置。短文填词的特点与完形填空的特点差不多,，,即在一篇短文中留出,10,个空白,，,要求学生在正确理解和把握文章大意的基础上根据上、下文的逻辑关系来填写空缺单词,，,它是考查学生综合运用各项知识水平,，,而且也能培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。,2,考查形式,短文填词通常有四种考查形式：第一种是方框选词型,，,第二种是首字母提示型,，,第三种是无首字母提示型,，,第四种是根据汉语写单词型。,1,从文章整体出发,要填的单词只有在具体的语言环境中才能确定,，,因此首先要掌握文章大意,，,才能正确理解空缺词在句子中的意义,，,从而作出合理的选择。,2,从语法结构考虑,一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在句子的句型结构和句法成分来判断出其词性,，,这样可以缩小空缺词的选择范围,，,提高选词的准确率。,3,从文章的前后联系确定词的形式,确定了空缺外单词的词性后,，,还要借助上、下文确定出它的适当形式。若空缺处需要填写动词,，,那么就要考虑动词的语态、时态等；若空缺处需要填写形容词,，,那么就要考虑形容词的比较级、最高级及固定句式等。,4,通读全文,，,验证答案,填完所有单词后,，,不可孤立地逐个词检查,，,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,，,复读全文,，,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,，,读出来是否流畅,，,是否合乎句法,，,单词拼写是否有误,，,单词形式是否正确等,，,发现问题及时纠正。,一、从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成短文填空。,A,(2015,，,资,阳,),a,，,great,，,see,，,knock,，,then,，,him,，,w,indo,w,，,of,，,no,，,if,There was a small boy on a,farm.He,had to get up before the sunrise every morning to start his work on the farm.,At sunrise he could,1._,a house with golden windows far away from the,farm.He,thought how,2._,it would be to live there,！,He then promised to,3._,“,Someday I will go there and see that wonderful place.,”,4,_,one morning he got a,chance.He,took a sandwich and started walking to the house with the golden windows.,see,great,himself,Then,He walked,5._,long time and in the afternoon he got close to the,house.But,he saw,6._,golden,windows.There,was a very old,house.He,went to the door and,7._,.A small boy,8._,his age opened the,door.He,asked him,9._,he knew where the house with the golden windows,was.The,boy said,“,Sure I know,！,”,and invited him to sit in front of the door.As he sat there he looked back where he just,came.He,saw the sunset(,日落,)made the,10._,of his home golden.,a,no,knocked,of,if,windows,B,(2015,，,江西,),another,，,carry,，,control,，,ha,v,e,，,life,，,w,ell,，,tree,，,so,，,usual,，,w,ild,Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special,way.For,example,，,a lot of elephants arent,1.,，,they are domesticated(,驯,养,),They arent kept as pets,，,but as working,animals.Every,working elephant,2._,its own,keeper.An,elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young,，,and they grow up,together.In,fact,，,their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants,3._,perhaps 40,years.Lots,of elephants work in the forest,，,moving heavy,4._,when they are cut,down.Some,give rides to tourists,，,or,5._,people during celebrations and,festivals.Keepers,take excellent care of their elephants,，,feeding them,6.,w,ell,and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.,wild,has,life,trees,carry,7,_,special animal in India is the,cow.Cows,are protected animals,，,8._,they arent kept on farms or killed for food,，,although people do use their,milk.So,in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities,，,and nobody tries,9._,them.If,they sit down in the middle of the road,，,people,10._,drive around them!Do you think its interesting?,Another,so,to control,usually,C,(2015,，,泰安,),do,，,ad,v,antage,，,t,w,o,，,w,ork,，,from,，,them,，,w,hen,，,e,v,en,，,reach,，,different,In China,，,very few children make pocket,money.However,，,in western countries,，,most kids make pocket money by,1.,They make money in many,2._,ways.,When kids are very young,，,their parents help them sell the fruit,3._,their own trees to,neighbors.Kids,may also help parents,4._,housework to make money at,home.When,they,5._,sixteen,，,they can make money by sending newspapers or by,6._,in fast food restaurants,，,especially during the summer holidays.,themselves,different,from,do,reach,working,There are many,7._,of making pocket money by kids,themselves.First,of all,，,they learn the value of money by working hard.,8.,，,they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want,，,such as books,，,pencils,，,movies and,9._,clothes they,like.Third,，,they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or,others.Making,pocket money is helpful for children,10._,they grow,up.That,is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.,advantages,Second,even,when,D,(2015,，,杭州,),s,w,eet,，,plant,，,she,，,child,，,run,，,high,，,sit,，,feel,，,day,，,notice,One day,，,I took my two kids to the local,playground.As,soon as we got there,，,my daughter,1._,to the swing(,秋千,)and asked for a,push.When,I was helping my,daughter.I,2._,another girl trying to make her own swing go high by,herself.Her,old grandmother was,3._,on the chair nearby and smiled at me.,ran,noticed,sitting,I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little,girl.I,asked if she wanted me to give,4._,a,push.She,smiled and,said,“,Yes,”,For the next two hours,，,I pushed the swings,，,and played with my two,5._,and the little,girl.When,we went home,，,I was very,tired.But,my heart was flying much,6._,than the swings.,One day two years later,，,after a,7._,work.I,was a little,tired.But,I needed to pick up my kids before going,home.While,I was waiting outside the school gate,，,a little girl came over and smiled,8._,at,me.She,gave me a big hug(,拥,抱,),b
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