定语从句 (4)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,the handsome,the tall,the strong,the clever,the naughty,boy,The,boy,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is handsome,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is tall,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is strong,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is clever,is Tom,The,boy,who,is naughty,is Tom.,The boy is Tom.,The boy is smiling,.,The boy is Tom.,The boy has a round face,.,The boy,who,is smiling,is Tom.,(,主语,),The boy,who,has a round face,is Tom.,The boy is Tom.,He sits in front of me,.,The boy,who,sits in front of me,is Tom.,The woman got the job.,The woman can speak Russian,.,The woman,who,can speak Russian,got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk.,The teacher is famous,.,The teacher,who,is famous,will,give us a talk.,practice,The man is kind.,Everyone likes him,.,The man,(,who),everyone likes,is kind.,(,宾语,),The woman got the job.,We saw her on the street,.,The woman,(,who),we saw on the street,got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk.,We met the teacher yesterday,.,The teacher,(,who),we met yesterday,will,give us a talk.,The boy is in the lab.,You want to talk to him,.,The boy,(,who),you want to talk to,is in the lab.,This is the boy.,I sit behind him,.,This is the boy,(,who),I sit behind.,He is the teacher.,The teacher can speak,French,.,He is the teacher,who,can speak French.,Do you know the man?,He came to visit you today,.,Do you know the man,who,came to,visit you today?,practice,The lady stepped on his foot.,He was dancing with the lady.,The lady,(who),he was dancing with stepped on his foot.,Do you know the man?,You will visit him today,.,Do you know the man,(,who),you,will visit today?,Which boy do you like better?,The boy is younger,.,I like the boy who is,younger.,关系代词,:,1.who,指人,作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,The man,(,who),I talked with is our teacher.,A person,who,steals things is called a thief.,The man,(who),I nodded to is Mr.Li.,The man(,who),I nodded to is Professor Li.,apple,the red,the green,the small,the big,The apple,which,is red,is mine.,The apple,which,is green,is yours.,The apple,which,is red,is small,The apple,which,is green,is big.,(,主语,),Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.,The goat is eating her flowers.,Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat,which,is eating her flowers.,Can you lend me the book?,You talked about it last night,.,Can you lend me the book,(which),you,talked about last night,.(,宾语,),Can you lend me the book,which,you talked about last night?,Do you find the pen?,I wrote with it just now,.,Do you find the pen,which,I wrote,with just now?,Do you find the pen,(which/that),I wrote with just now?,3.which,指物，,作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省,),These are the trees,which/that,were planted last year.,This recorder,（,which/that,）,he is using is,made in Japan.,Is this the library,(which/that),you borrow books from?,Is this the library,from which,you borrow,books?,that,指人,/,物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine.It can fly.,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,He is the man.I told you about him.,He is the man,(that),I told you about.,that=which,that=who,He is the man,(that),I told you about.,注意：,介词提前时只能用,which,而不能用,that,。,4.,that,指人,/,物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,Is this the library,from which,you borrow books?,from that,that,和,which,在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用,that,而不用,which,。,I am sure she has,something,(that),you can borrow.,Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine.,This is,the first,book,(that),he has read.,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,(1),先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等不定代词时。,(2),先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,等,修饰时。,(3),先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4),先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.,We met her yesterday.,The scientist,we met yesterday is very famous,who,in the world.,that,(2)The dress is new.,She is wearing it.,The dress,that,she is wearing is new.,which,(3)He is the kind person.,I have ever worked with him.,(4)This is the best film.,I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person,that,I have ever worked with.,who,This is the best film,that,I have ever seen.,Exercise 1:,用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.,The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.,I hate people _ talk much but do little.,The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.,6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?,7.This is the house,in,_ we have lived for 10 years.,8.Ive never heard of,the people and things,_ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用,that.,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about,the persons and things,_ they couldnt remember.,Say,all,_ you know.,Is there,anything,_ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是,something,anything,nothing,all,等词时，关系代词只能用,that.,4.This is,the first play,_ I have seen since I came here.,5.This is,the best novel,_ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被,序数词，最高级,等词修饰时，关系代词只能用,that.,6.Who is the girl _is