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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,形容词与副词,在语境中选择适当的形容词或副词成为高考中的重点之一，如何选择恰当的形容词和副词要考虑几下几点，即：语境中需要的词性，恰当的语篇含义，同义、近义词辨析。在此章节中我们分别学习形容词和副词。,一、形容词的常见考点：,1.表语形容词：只作表语或宾补，不能作定语。如：afraid，alive，asleep，awake，able，sure，ill，well；而作定语时，要用frightened，live，sleeping，waking，sick，healthy；但个别单词作定语时另有含义，如：able men有能力的人；ill effect坏影响。,2.形容词的语序：限定词（the,a）+描绘性形容词+size（大小）+shape(形状)+age(年龄、时间)+colour（颜色）+origin(国籍，来源)+material(原料)+purpose(目的)+名词。,注意：限定词指冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词等。,熟记口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。,three very comfortable dark blue chairs,三把非常舒服的深蓝色的椅子,the cloudy gray morning sky,早晨阴云密布的灰色的天空,3.形容词的级（原级、比较级和最高级）,1)原级比较（又叫同级比较）：as.as.“和相同”，否定形式用not as(so).as.“前者不如后者”。,Well give you as much help as we can.,我们要尽量多地给你帮助。,但是,as.as前可以加nearly，almost，exactly，just，twice，three times等表示程度或倍数的词。,We produced twice as much cotton this year as we did last year.我们今年生产的棉花是去年的两倍。,2)比较级：比较级+than.“比更加”。,Mary is taller than John but less active than John.,玛丽比约翰要高但不如约翰活跃。,注意:比较级前可加far,much，even，still，slightly，a lot，a little，a bit,(three)times等，而by far常放在比较级之后，最高级之前。,This story is more interesting than that one by far.,这个故事远比那个有趣。,比较级和否定副词连用可以表示最高级。,I have never seen a better film than the one I saw last night.,我从没看过比昨天晚上看的更好的电影。,可修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit,little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,a great deal,any,still,even,twice等。,3)最高级：the+形容词的最高级(+of/in/among)，常用于三者以上的比较。,Im the youngest in my family.,我是我们家年龄最小的。,4.其他关于比较级的常用句型：,more and more越来越,the more.the more.越就越,more A than B 与其B倒不如A,no+比较级+than.两者同样不,A+less+原级+than+B A不如B,二、副词的常见考点:,1.副词的种类,1)时间副词：now，then，today，later，recently等;,2)地点副词：here，there，everywhere，away，off等;,3)方式副词：well，hard,happily,nervously,carefully等;,4)程度副词：almost，much，(a)little，nearly，rather，too等;,5)频度副词：always，often，usually，occasionally，sometimes,hardly，seldom，never等;,6)疑问副词：when，where，why，how等，引导特殊疑问句;,7)连接副词：where，when，why，how，引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句;,8)关系副词：when，where，why，引导定语从句;,9)其他副词：seriously，instead，besides等。,2.常见同根副词,hardhardlylatelatelywidewidely,mostmostlyhighhighlydeaddeadly,3.副词的级,副词的级类同于形容词，只是副词的最高级前的the常可以省略不用。,Peter plays tennis more often than Dick does.,彼得打网球比迪克更频繁。,三、形容词和副词的倍数表达句型：,1.倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than.,This rope is twice longer than that one.,这根绳子的长度是那根绳子的三倍。,This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.,这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。,2.倍数+as+形容词(或much)或副词+as.,This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.,这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。,The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.,那架飞机的飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。,3.倍数+the size(length，height.)of.,This street is four times the length of that street.,这条街是那条街的四倍长。,This hill is four times the height of that small one.,=The height of this hill is four times that of that small one.,这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。,例1:It seems that living green is,easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference.（2009福建）,A.Exactly B.fortunately,C.Surprisingly D.hardly,解析:选C。考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；fortunately幸运地；surprisingly惊讶地，出乎意料地;hardly几乎不。句意为：看来绿色生活是出乎意料的简单可行且能够承担得起，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。,例2:How much,she looked without her glasses!（2009海南）,A.Well B.good C.best D.better,解析:选D。考查形容词和副词的比较级。句意为：她不戴眼镜看起来漂亮多了!句子暗含比较之意，且much修饰比较级，故用good的比较级better。,例3:I can,be a teacher.Im not a very patient person.（2009湖南）,A.Seldom B.ever C.never D.always,解析:选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我永远不会成为一名老师。我不是一个很有耐心的人。故用否定副词never。,例4:It was a nice house,but,too small for a family of five.（2009天津）,A.Rarely B.fairly C.rather D.pretty,解析:选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意为：那是一所漂亮的房子，但对于一个五口之家来说就太小了。rather表示“相当”，修饰too small。,例5:Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a,imagination.（2009天津）,A.Clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid,解析:选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我并不为他当上了作家而感到惊奇，即使在他还是一个孩子的时候，他就有着丰富的想象力。其他三项含义不正确。,例6:Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?,I do.I think its a great idea.（2009安徽）,A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally,解析：选C。考查交际用语。在回答第一句的提问时，答语说“是的，事实上，我认为这是个很好的想法”，故选C。,例7:The questionnaire takes,ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.（2009湖北）,A.Mainly B.punctually C.approximately D.precisely,解析：选C。考查副词词义辨析。approximately大约，近似地;mainly 主要地;punctually 准时地;precisely 准确地;确切地。,例8:Last night Mr Crook didnt come back at the usual time.,he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.(2008江苏),A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Yet,解析:选C。考查句意连接词。前后两句之间缺少连接词，表示“取而代之，相反”，故选C。meanwhile其间；同时;however 尽管；然而；yet 而，表转折时为连词。,例9:Youre driving too fast.Can you drive,?（2008全国）,A.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit more,C.a bit more slowly D.slowly more a bit,解析:选C。考查副词比较级前的修饰语。由于车开得太快而希望开得慢一点，故用比较级，选C。,例10:It is,to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living condition rather than spending it trying to make people,after they are ill.（2008辽宁）,A.good;good B.well;better,C.better;better D.better;good,解析:选C。考查形容词的比较级。无论是“花钱预防生病”和“花钱使生病的人好起来”还是“生病后使人康复”，两者都是比较，所以都用比较级，故选C。,
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