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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,lesson 15Fifty pence worth of trouble,lesson 15Fifty pence worth,1,appreciate v.欣赏，感激,Thepoemistoodifficultformetoappreciate.,Iappreciateyourhelp.,=bethankful/gratefultosb.,thankful=grateful（adj.感激的,感谢的）,appreciate v.欣赏，感激 Thepoe,2,pocketmoney 零用钱,-beermoney 留给丈夫的零花钱,-madmoney 女子留作应急之用的私房钱,-greenmoney 美金（美圆是绿色的）,-soft/foldingmoney 纸币,钞票（folding adj.可折叠的）,-hardmoney 硬币（hard adj.硬的,坚固的）,pocketmoney 零用钱-beerm,3,thrifty adj.节约的,economical adj.节约的,经济的,frugal adj.节俭的,朴素的,thrifty adj.节约的 economical,4,bounce v.弹起，跳起,-Thecoinwasbounced.,同义词：jump(v.跳跃),leap(v.跃),hop(单足跳),spring(v.弹跳 n.弹簧),skip(v.跳跃,略过),bounce v.弹起，跳起-Thecoin,5,stick(stuck,stuck)v.卡住，夹住，,-Hisarmwasstuck.他的胳膊被卡住了。,Stick v.坚持,粘贴,-Youmuststicktoyouridea.,你必需要坚持你的看法。,-Stickthestampontheenvelop.,stickwith 忠实于.,（=be faithful to对.忠实）-,faithful adj.守信的,忠实的,stick(stuck,stuck)v.卡住，,6,Brigade n.旅,（消防）队,firebrigade（消防队）=firedepartment=firestation,Brigade n.旅,（消防）队 firebri,7,nephew n.侄子，外甥,pavement n.人行道,grease n.润滑油,nephew n.侄子，外甥,8,Litsen to the radio,Litsen to the radio,9,补充词汇,uncle n.伯父,叔父,姨丈,aunt n.姑妈,伯母,舅妈,阿姨,extra adj.额外的,price n.代价,价格,价钱,drain n.排水沟,roll vt,vi卷；滚动,转动,打滚,sleeve n.袖子,衣袖,rub v.擦,摩擦,free vt.使自由,释放,upset adj.心烦意乱的,vt,vi打翻；使烦乱,reward vt.酬谢,酬劳,报答 n.报酬,奖金,补充词汇uncle n.伯父,叔父,姨丈,10,Childrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.,=Childrenalwaysappreciate pocketmoney assmall gifts.孩子们总是喜欢得到些零花钱,Childrenalwaysappreciatesma,11,Mumordad,ofcourse,providearegularsupplyofpocketmoney,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraincome.,providearegularsupplyof.定期地提供,providesth forsb/providesb withsth,为某人提供某物,The villagers provided a regular supply of food for the soldiers.,=The villagers provided the soldiers with a regular supply of food,smallgiftsofmoney,pocketmoney,extraincome,都表示零花钱。,作者在两段话里三处用了零花钱,是为了让读者能够抓住主题。,Mumordad,ofcourse,provide,12,Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.,goalongway 维持很久,-Themoneywehavewillgoalongway.,goalongwaytowards 对.大有帮助,Thiswillgoalongwaytowardsovercomingthe,difficulty.（overcome vt.战胜,克服）,介词with和for的区别：,For(介词)：关于,对于.来说,考虑到.的事实,-TheweatherisquitewarmforNovember.,With(介词)：在某一方面(多用于二者的比较),-Withsomepeople,pleasureismoreimportantthanwork.,Withsomechildren,smallsums,13,Iffiftypencepiecesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattleformonthsinsidemoneyboxes.,Pence 便士（penny,pennies都是pence的复数：）,exchangefor 换取,以.来交换,-The little boy exchanged his pen for candy.,rattle vt.(拟声词)叮当作响=tinkle（vi,vt(使)发玎玲声,roar 呼啸（重点突出老虎、狮子等大动物的吼叫声）,-The car roar by me.,shoutat 大喊大叫=barkat,grunt vi.(猪等)作呼噜声vt.咕哝着说出,-Heisgrunting.（adj.咕咙的,哼哼唧唧的）,slam v.砰地关上,砰地放下,Iffiftypencepiecesarenot,14,Onlyverythriftychildrenmanagetofillupamoneybox.,fillup 装满,1up：表示方向,upto（表示到达目的地）-Sheranuptohim.,Towards（表示朝某个方向）-Sherantowardshim.她向他跑去。,2表示沿着,走向更远的地方（侧重强调距离更远了）,-Theywalkedupthestreet.他们沿着街道走远了。,Theychildrenrunupthegardenpathtogreettheirfather.,3系动词+up（表示消费、摧毁、彻底、光、用完）,-Drinkupyourwhisky./Eatupyourvegetable.,-Finishitup.完成它/burnup烧光 /useup用光,Onlyverythriftychildrenman,15,4表示积存,从少到多,积小成多,-Wemustlayupsomeboiledfoodforthewinter.,Lay up贮存=storeup储藏,holdup,gatherup收集起,5表示从河的下游到上游,TheyaresailinguptheThames.,他们正沿着泰晤士河而上。,-Thehouseisuptheriver.这个房子在河的上游。,6动词+up（表示包起来、封住、盖住）,-buttonup扣上纽扣（-button your coat up 把外衣的纽扣扣上）,-wrapup 包裹起来（wrap up the shoes with newspaper 用报纸把鞋子包起来）,-lockup 锁起来（lock the house up 用锁把房子锁起来）,-fastenup 拴紧,钉牢,锁牢/save up 储蓄,贮存,-wash up 洗涤餐具,洗手洗脸,把冲上岸/doup 重新整修,包好,4表示积存,从少到多,积小成多,16,Formostofthem,fiftypenceisasmallpricetopayforanicebigbarofchocolate.,fiftypenceissmallprice to pay,=fiftypenceisnotmuchtopay,a smallprice=notmuchmoney 并不是很多,Forhim twothousanddollarsissmallprice topayforit.,Forme,fivehundredYuanisnotasmallpriceto,payforabicycle.,Formostofthem,fiftypence,17,Mynephew,George,hasamoneyboxbutitisalwaysempty.VeryfewofthefiftypencepiecesandpoundcoinsIhavegivenhimhavefoundtheirwaythere.,pound coin n.1英镑硬币,findtheirwaythere=reach 抵达,到达,找到自己的去处,find ones way into/to,-Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.,-Howdidsuchafoolishstatementfinditswayintoprint?这样愚蠢的话怎么会被印出来了？,-Allmybookshavealreadyfoundtheirwaythere.,Mynephew,George,hasamoney,18,Igavehimfiftypenceyesterdayandadvisedhimtosaveit.,advisesb todosth 说服某人做某事（结果是失败的）,persuadesb todosth 说服某人做某事（结果是成功的）,Igavehimfiftypenceyesterd,19,Insteadheboughthimselffiftypenceworthoftrouble.,instead（adv.代替）相反的是,fiftypenceworthoftrouble 五十便士的麻烦,Insteadheboughthimselffift,20,Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedroppedhisfiftypenceanditbouncedalongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphissleevesandpushedisrightarmthroughthedrain,cover.,系列的动词构成平行结构：takeoff,rolledup,push,roll vi.滚动 vt.滚动,-Thepencilrolled(vi.)underthetable.,-Herolled(vt.)theballtowardsthepuppy.（puppy n.(常指未满一岁的)小狗,小动物）,rollup 卷起,挽起,-Wewillneedtorollupthecarpet.,Onhiswaytothesweetshop,21,Hecouldnotfindhisfiftypencepieceanywhere,andwhatismore,hecouldnogethisarmout.,what引导的插入语,Whatismoreimportant.更重要的是/Whatisworse.更糟糕的是,Whatismore.更有甚者/Whatisrare.更罕见的是,-He went to the meeting,and what is worse,insisted on speaking.,-He is an intere
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