形容词和副词的用法复习课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,形容词、副词 原级、比较级、最高级,用 法,规则形容词、副词的变化,单音节与少数几个双音节 容词/副词的使用,练习,I,练习,II,练习,III,不规则形容词、副词的变化,双音节与多音节形容 词/副词的使用,练习,I,练习,II,练习,III,单音节/双音节/多音节,形容词、副词的使用,形容词、副词 原级、比较级、最高级 用,1,形容词的定义,形容词修饰名词或代词，置于所修饰的名词之前,在句中作定语，表语，补语，状语等,My grandfather told me an,interesting,story yesterday.,The girl is very,careful.,We think it,difficult,to learn English well.,形容词的定义,2,the+,形容词，表示一类人或事物，作主语时，谓语动词用复数动词,The old,today are taken good care of.,The rich,dont enjoy themselves.,数词的复合词形式,起形容词作用，作定语时要前置，,中心词用单数,，词之间要加连字符。,a one-thousand-word article,an 8-year-old girl,the+形容词，表示一类人或事物，作主语时，谓语动词用复,3,形容词和空间，时间单位合用时须后置。,*two years,ago,*100 miles,long,*two metres,high,*five metres,deep,形容词和空间，时间单位合用时须后置。,4,前置形容词的排列顺序：,（,冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格形式）,+,描述性的定语（数量、性质、大小、新旧、年龄、颜色）,+,本质性的定语,+,被修饰的名次,some green rating apples,a black young German dog,Those beautiful round multi-coloured Chinese cloisonne vases.,那些漂亮的圆型的多色的中国景泰蓝花瓶。,Shie is a beautiful,kind,and rich lady.,前置形容词的排列顺序：,5,容易混用的几组形容词：,alone,单独，独自，常用表语,lonely,孤独的，既可以作表语又可以作定语,al,ive,活着的，常作表语,living,有生命的，常作定语,handsome,good-looking,英俊的,beautiful,pretty,美丽的,容易混用的几组形容词：alone 单独，独自，常用表语lon,6,语法：,形容词，副词的比较级，最高级,在英语的形容词和副词中，表示“,比较,”和“,最,”这个概念时，要用特别的形式表示，称为,比较级,和,最高级,。相对而言，原来的形式为,原级,。,即:形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:,原级,，,比较级,，,最高级,。（在形容词和副词后加上,“,er,”,表示“,比较,”加上“,est,”,表示,“,最.,”,语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级即:形容词和副词在应用中,7,例:,tall,高的_,taller,较高的_,tallest,最高的,一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：,1 一般在形容词、副词后加上,er,表示,比较级,加 上,est,表示,最高 级,原级 比较级 最高级,1）,small small small,2)young young young,3)fast fast fast,er,est,er,est,er,est,例:tall高的_ taller 较高的_ talle,8,4),slow slow slow,5)hard hard hard,6)clean clean clean,7)loud loud loud,8)strong strong strong,9)cold cold cold,10)cool cool cool,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,4)slow slow,9,2,以不发音的,e,结尾的，只加上,r,表示,比 较级，加上,st,表示最高级。,1),large large large,2)nice nice nice,3)fine fine fine,4)wise wise wise,5)wide wide wide,r,st,r,st,r,st,r,st,r,st,rstrstrstrstrst,10,6),white white white,7)late late late,3,以辅音字母,+,y,结尾的，把消去,y,然后加,上,er,表示比较级；加上,est,表示最高级。,原级 比较级 最高级,1）,early early early,2)happy happy happy,r,st,r,st,ier,iest,ier,iest,6)white white,11,3),heavy heavy heavy,4)easy easy easy,5)busy busy busy,dirty dirty dirty,4,双写最后一个辅音字母,，然后加上,er,表示比较级；加上,est,表示最高级。,原级 比较级 最高级,1）,big big big,ier,iest,ier,iest,ier,iest,ier,iest,ger,gest,3)heavy heavy,12,2),thin thin thin,3)wet wet wet,4)fat fat fat,5)sad sad sad,6)hot hot hot,5,双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词,前加上,more,表示比较级；加上,most,表示最高级。,原级 比较级 最高级,happily happily happily,heavily heavily heavily,ner,nest,ter,test,ter,test,der,dest,ter,test,more,most,more,most,2)thin thin,13,3),expensive expensive expensive,4)carefully carefully carefully,exciting exciting exciting,frightening frightening frightening,boring boring boring,careful careful careful,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,3)expensive expen,14,6 不规则变化的靠背熟,原 级 比较级 最高级,1）,good/well,better best,2)ill/bad/badly,worse worst,3)little,less least,4)much/many,more most,5)far,farther/further farthest/furthest,6)old,older /elder oldest/eldest,6 不规则变化的靠背熟,15,二、形容词和副词三个等级的用法：,1 没有与别人比较用原级：往往有,“,very,非常,”,，,“,as,as,与,.一样,”,，,“,not as/so,as,与,不一样,”,，,“,enough,足够,”,too,to do Sth,太,而不能做某事,”,，,“,so,that,如此,.以致,”,这些单词和短语用,原级,。,例：,She is tall.,她是高的。,二、形容词和副词三个等级的用法：,16,2 两者之比用比较级（往往有个,“,than,比,”,字）,例：,She is,much,taller than,(I am,省 略句),她比我高,He does his work,a little,more carefully,than Rose(does),注意 注意：（,much,比,.得 多,far,比,得多,a lot,比,得多,a bit,比,一点,a little,比,一点,even,甚至/更,，,still,更,）这些词语可修饰比较级,2 两者之比用比较级（往往有个“than比”字）,17,3 三者或三者以上之比用最高级。往往有（,in,在范围里,of,在,中）短语。,例：,She is,the tallest,girl,in,our class,.,在我们班里她是最高的。,注意：形容词的最高级前要加上“,the”，,副词的,最高级 前,“,the,”,可省略,例：,She runs,(the)fastest,of,the three,.,那三个人中，她跑得最快。,3 三者或三者以上之比用最高级。往往有（in在范围里,18,l,“,比较级,+,比较级,”表示“越来越,”,warm,er,and warm,er,越来越暖,tall,er,and tall,er,越来越高,more,and,more,beautiful,越来越漂亮,more,and,more,slowly,越来越慢,eg.The weather is getting,hotter and,hotter.,My son is,more and more interested,in,football.,l“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越”,19,“the+,比较级,+the+,比较级,”,表示 “越,就越,”,The more,the better,.,The more,you have,the more,you want.,The faster,you run,the more,tired you will be.,The older,we grow,the poorer,our memory will become.,“the+比较级+the+比较级”,表示,20,单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词级别的用法,练习,I：,用括号里所给的词的适当形式填空,1,She is a _ girl.(young),She is _,_,than,Sue and Anne.,She is _,of,the three.,Our school is,very,_.(large),Peter runs,as,_,as,Ken does.(fast),young,younger,the youngest,large,fast,单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词级别的用法youngyoung,21,4,Peter doesnt run,so,_,as,Ken.(fast),Ken runs _,than,Peter.,5 She was,too,_,to,catch the first bus.,So she,was,_,for,school this morning.,She was _ student,in,her class,this morning.Her teacher was angry.,(late),fast,faster,late,late,the latest,4 Peter doesnt run so _,22,6,My _ sister,我姐姐,is _,enough,to go to school.(old).,A car is _,than,a minibus.,A minibus is _,than,a bus.,A car runs _ of the three.(fast),8 Peter has _ money,than,Ken.(much),=Ken has _ money,than,Peter.(little),elder,old,faster,faster,the fastest,more,