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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语中的倒装句,英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。,英语中的倒装句 英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后,一、几种常见的部分倒装结构:,1,Only,状语或者状语从句放在句首。如:,Only in this way can we improve our English,只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平。,Only after you left did l find this bag,只是在你离开以后我才发现这只提包。,一、几种常见的部分倒装结构:,2,含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。如:,not,,,little,few,hardly,scarcely,no more,no longer,in no way,never,seldom,not only,no sooner,等等。如:,1,),Seldom do I go to work by bus,我很少乘公共汽车上班。,2,),Never shall I forget it,我永远不会忘记这件事。,3,),No sooner had I got home than it began to rain,我刚一到家,天就开始下雨。,2含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首。如:not,litt,3,So,放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。如:,1,),l like travelling,So does he,我喜欢旅行,他也喜欢。,2,),Her father is a doctor,So is her mother,她父亲是位医生,她母亲也是。,3,),He has been to Beijing twice,So have I,他去过北京两次,我也去过两次。,3So放在句首,跟在一个肯定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适,4,Neither,,,nor,或,no more,放在句首,作“也不”讲,跟在一个否定句之后,表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。例如:,1,),My teacher didnt agree with him,Nor did I,老师不同意他的意见,我也不同意。,2,),Im not interested in maths,Neither is he,我对数学不感兴趣,他也同样。,4Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作“也,注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如,be,,,do,或,can,等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式时,如,have,和,hasnt,等等,不能单独使用,so,或者,neither,nor,,而应换用另外的句型结构:,A,:,So it is with,;,B,:,It is the same with,。见例句:,1,),I like chicken,but I dont like fish,我喜欢吃鸡肉,但不喜欢吃鱼。,So it is with me,我也如此。,2,),Tom is an American,,,but lives in China,,,it is the same with Jack,汤姆是美国人,但他住在中国。杰克也如此。,注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时,如be,d,5,副词,often,,短语,many a time,,或者,so,修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时。例如:,1,),So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment,在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗。,2,),So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling,他那么努力工作,抽不出时间去旅行。,5副词often,短语many a time,或者so修,6,虚拟条件句省略,if,时,将,were,,,should,或,had,移到主语之前。如:,1,),Should it rain,,,all the crops would be saved,若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了。,2,),Were my teacher here,,,he would give some good advice,我的老师如果在这儿,他会提些好建议的。,3,),Hadnt it been for his help,,,we wouldnt have finished the work in time,若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作。,6虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had,7,以,May,或,Long live,开头的某些表示祝愿的用语。如:,1,),May God bless you,愿上帝保佑你,!,2,),May you succeed!,祝你成功!,3,),Long live the peoples Republic of China!,中华人民共和国万岁!,7以May或Long live开头的某些表示祝愿的用,8,由,as/though,引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在,as,though,的前面。例如:,1,),Young as,though she was,she could work out that problem alone,虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题。,2,),Child as,though he is,he is very brave,尽管他是个孩子,但他却非常勇敢。,注意:如果从句中的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词,。,8由as/though引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让,二、几种常见的完全倒装结构,1,there be,句型:有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替,be,。如:,live,,,remain,,,come,,,stand,,,go,,,lie,,,exist,等等。,1,),There is a lamp and two cups on the table,桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子。,2,),There used to be a shop around the corner.,拐角处过去有一家商店。,3,),Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India,从前在印度的一个村子里住着六位盲人。,二、几种常见的完全倒装结构 1there be句型:有,2,句子的开头是,here,,,there,,,now,then,等副词。如:,1,),Here are some interesting stories for you to read,这儿有些有趣的故事给你读。,2,),There goes the bell,铃声响了。,2句子的开头是here,there,now,then等,3,表示方位的介词、副词放在句首。如:,out,,,in,,,up,,,down,,,away,等词。但应注意:句子的主语应是名词,若主语是代词,则不能倒装。如:,1,),Out rushed the soldiers,战士们冲了出去。,2,),Away went the boy,那男孩走开了。,请比较:,3,),Away he went,他走开了。,4,),Here he comes,他来了。,3表示方位的介词、副词放在句首。如:out,in,up,,4,为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接。如:,1,),At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree,在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松柏。,2,),Round the corner came a motorcycle,一辆摩托车从拐角处转了过来。,4为了保持句子平衡,强调表语和状语,使句子上下紧密衔接。,5,直接引语位于句首。如:,1,)“,I love you,,”,whispered John,“我爱你。”约翰悄悄地说道。,2,)“,Help!Help!”cried the boy in the water.,水中的男孩大声呼喊着“救命啊!”,倒装结构是语言的一种表达形式,除了上述各种情况需要倒装以外,还有些被强调部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒装。例如:,This they kept for themselves,这东西他们就据为己有了。,5直接引语位于句首。如:,
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