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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module,4,Seeing the doctor,11/19/2024,1,Module4Seeing the doctor9/29/2,Module 4,11/19/2024,2,Module 49/29/20232,现在完成时,(3),【,观察领悟,】,仔细观察体会下列句子,判断正误,(T/F),。,(,)1. How long have you catch a cold?,(,)2. How long have you had a cold?,(,)3. I joined the team for a year.,(,)4. I have been a member of the team for a year.,(,)5. How long have you known your best friend?,(,)6. I began to know my best friend since two years ago.,答案,:,1. F,2. T,3. F,4. T,5. T,6. F,重点语法指南,11/19/2024,3,现在完成时(3)重点语法指南9/29/20233,【,探究总结,】,(,一,),现在完成时的用法,1.,表达某一行为或状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在,可以使用现在完成时。其后面一般接由,for,或,since,引导的表示一段时间的时间状语,需要注意的是, for,后面接一段时间,如,for five years, for a long time,等,;,而,since,后面接时间点,如,since five years ago, since September 2013,等。,2.,在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时,常用,how long,。例如,: How long have you been like this?,你这个样子有多久了,?,11/19/2024,4,【探究总结】9/29/20234,【,温馨提示,】,终止性动词,(,非延续性动词或瞬间动词,),不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。但是如果现在完成时的谓语动词是非延续性动词的否定形式,则一般可以和表示时间段的时间状语连用。例如,: I havent gone there for 3 years.,我三年没去那里了。,11/19/2024,5,【温馨提示】9/29/20235,(,二,),终止性动词与表示延续性状态的词之间的转换,终止性动词,延续性动词,终止性动词,延续性动词,buy,have,go,be to,die,be dead,arrive/get to/reach/come,be in/be at/stay,borrow,keep,leave,be away from,open,be open,come/go back,be back,marry,be married,make friends,be friends,finish/stop,be over,fall asleep,be asleep,lose,be missing,begin/start,be on,get ready,be ready,put on,wear,11/19/2024,6,(二)终止性动词与表示延续性状态的词之间的转,【,实战演练,】,.,用,for/since,填空,1. Uncle Wang has worked on the farm,three days.,2. I have stayed at home,a day.,3. They have lived in Guilin,two years ago.,4. He has studied here,last month.,5. The boy has learned English,he was five.,答案,:,1. for,2. for,3. since,4. since,5. since,11/19/2024,7,【实战演练】9/29/20237,.,同义句转换,1. We began to study here two years ago.,We _ _ here for two years.,2. Mr. Smith left his home town in 1997.,Mr. Smith _ _ _ _ his home town since 1997.,3. I borrowed the book from the library last week.,I _ _ the book from the library since last week.,答案,:,1. have studied,2. has been away from,3. have kept,11/19/2024,8,. 同义句转换9/29/20238,4. Sue came here when she was a child.,Sue _ _ here since she was a child.,5. My grandpa died five years ago.,My grandpa _ _ _ for five years.,答案,:,4. has been,5. has been dead,11/19/2024,9,4. Sue came here when she was,本模块以“健康和保健”为话题,围绕这一话题主要谈论健康问题和健康保健的知识,以及如何看医生。健康话题是新课程标准中要求的一个重要学习话题,也是单元测试及中考等考试中常考的话题作文之一。,模块话题作文指导,11/19/2024,10,本模块以“健康和保健”为话题, 围绕这一话题,【,习作在线,】,根据图片提示,简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康,并展开想象,适当发挥。要求,:,词数,80,个左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。,11/19/2024,11,【习作在线】9/29/202311,All of us want to be healthy. First,_,_,_,_,_,11/19/2024,12,All of us want to be h,【,思路点拨,】,(1),体裁,:,_,。,(2),人称,:,_,。,(3),时态,:,_,。,说明文,第一人称,一般现在时,11/19/2024,13,【思路点拨】说明文第一人称一般现在时9/29/202313,【,佳作鉴赏,】,All of us,want to be healthy,. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early.,Staying up late is harmful to our health,. Second, we must,have a healthy diet,and we should be away from,fast food,. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should,take more exercise,to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we dont feel well, we had better,go to see the doctor,at once.,11/19/2024,14,【佳作鉴赏】9/29/202314,.,词汇速记,1.,咳嗽,(,n,. &,v.,) _,2.,发烧,;,发热,(,n,. ) _,3.,自,以来,(,prep,. &,conj,. ) _,4.,成员,;,会员,(,n,. ) _,5.,困的,;,想睡的,(,adj.,) _,答案,:,1. cough,2. fever,3. since,4. member,5. sleepy,当堂达标测试,11/19/2024,15,. 词汇速记当堂达标测试9/29/202315,6.,弱的,;,虚弱的,(,adj.,) _,7.,可能,;,也许,(,adv.,) _,8. act (,v.,),_(,adj.,),积极的,;,活跃的,9. health (,n,. ) _(,adj.,),健康的,10. ill (,adj.,) _(,n,. ),病,;,疾病,11. day (,n,. ) _(,adj.,),每天的,;,天天的,答案,:,6. weak,7. perhaps,8. active,9. healthy,10. illness,11. daily,11/19/2024,16,6. 弱的; 虚弱的(adj. ) _,.,短语互译,1.,量某人的体温,sb. s temperature,2.,快餐食品,food,3.,对,有害,be,to,4.,参加,take,5.,健康状况良好,condition,6.,感到不舒服,feel,答案,:,1. take,2. fast,3. harmful,4. part in,5. in excellent,6. awful,11/19/2024,17,. 短语互译9/29/202317,7.,不时,;,偶尔,time,time,8. catch a cold,9. do/get exercise,10. in front of,11. all over,12. set up,13. take care of,答案,:,7. from; to,8.,感冒,9.,锻炼,10.,在,的前面,11.,浑身,;,到处,12.,建立,;,设立,13.,照顾,11/19/2024,18,7. 不时; 偶尔 tim,.,句型攻关,1. ,电影演了多长时间了,?,_ _ has the film _ _?,大约半小时了。,_ nearly half an hour.,2.,我头痛。,I _ _ a headache.,3.,自从毕业,高老师就在我们学校教书。,Miss Gao _ _ in our school _ she left school.,答案,:,1. How long; been on; For,2. have got,3. has taught; since,11/19/2024,19,. 句型攻关9/29/202319,4.,天太黑了,我什么也看不见。,It was _ dark for me _ see anything.,5.,我一年给笔友写信四次。,I write to my pen friends _ _ _ _.,6.,吉米头痛。这就是他没来上学的原因。,Jimmys head hurts. _ _ he didnt go to school.,答案,:,4. too; to,5. four times a year,6. Thats why,11/19/2024,20,4. 天太黑了, 我什么也看不见。9/29/202320,.,词汇串记,Mr. Black is a farmer. He has got a healthy diet. He never eats,1,(,快餐,). And he does exercise by taking his pet dog for a walk every morning. He also,2,(,参加,)some traininggo running, walking to the fields and riding to the market to buy and sell things. So he is,3,(,健康状况很好,).,However, last Sunday Mr. Black had got a headache and a toothache. His legs and arms hurt. He felt too,4,(,困的,;,想睡的,)to do anything. He even thought there was something wrong with his heart. But his wife told him, “Perhaps you just,5,(,感冒,). Youd better go to see a doctor. ”,11/19/2024,21,. 词汇串记9/29/202321,When Mr. Black arrived at the hospital, he told the doctor, “I am hot,6,(,浑身,;,到处,). ”The doctor,7,(,量体温,)and found that he had no,8,(,发烧,;,发热,). Checking his heart and other parts of his body, the doctor said, “Dont worry. Its not serious. You are feeling weak not because of,9,(,病,;,疾病,). ”He gave Mr. Black some medicine and told him to take it three times a day. In fact, Mr. Black met an old friend on the way to the town and they drank too much wine. Thats why he,10,(,感到不舒服,).,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,11/19/2024,22,When Mr. Black arrived,答案,:,1. fast food,2. takes part in,3. in excellent condition,4. sleepy,5. catch a cold,6. all over,7. took his temperature,8. fever,9. illness,10. felt awful,11/19/2024,23,答案: 1. fast food2. takes part,体验中考,11/19/2024,24,体验中考9/29/202324,1. (2013,宜昌中考,)The local living conditions(,条件,)have improved a lot,China set up the city of Sansha.,And more and more people would like to go there for business.,A. before,B. when,C. since,D. after,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查连词辨析。“,since +,一般过去时的句子”是现在完成时的标志,根据“,The local living conditions have improved a lot”,可以判断用,since,。故选,C,。,11/19/2024,25,1. (2013宜昌中考)The local livin,2. (2013,绥化中考,)She,the book,two days ago.,A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since,C. kept; for,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词及连词用法。句意,:,两天前她借了这本书。因为,borrow,是非延续性动词,如果想与,for/ since +,一段时间连用,要把,borrow,变成延续性动词,keep,时态为完成时。故选,B,。,11/19/2024,26,2. (2013绥化中考)Shethe book,3. (2013,上海中考,),have you been in the sports club?,Since the first month I came to the school.,A. How old B. How long,C. How much D. How soon,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查疑问词的用法。,how old,用来提问年龄。,how long,表示“,(,延续,),多长时间”,回答用,for. . .,或,since. . .,引导的时间状语,; how much,提问不可数名词的量或价格,; how soon,表示“还要多久才,”,一般用于将来时,回答用“,in. . . ”,引导的时间状语。根据答语可知,选择答案,B,。,11/19/2024,27,3. (2013上海中考)have you b,4. (2013,孝感中考,)The box is so heavy that we cant carry it. (,改为同义句,),The box is,heavy for us,carry.,答案,:,too; to,5. (2013,白银中考,)He cant even move because of his,(ill).,答案,:,illness,11/19/2024,28,4. (2013孝感中考)The box is so he,外研版英语八年级下册-Module-4-专题复习课件,29,
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