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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2020,中考语法复习之,形容词专项（形容词辨析，,比较级和最高级）,考点,要求,中考示例,形容词的词义辨析,掌握,2012；2015；2017,；,2019,1,、,(,2019,年,25,题,),)Diana.I forget new words quickly.How can I remember them?,Dont worry.,Its,to forget new words!,I suggest you read the words and try to use them.,A.rude B.exciting C.perfect,D.natural,八上,M1,Its _ to forget new words!I suggest you write four or five words a day.,A.important B.naturalC.key D.shy,考点,1,形容词辨析,天津,10,年真题,(2010 2019),考点要求中考示例形容词的词义辨析掌握2012；2015；20,天津10年真题(2010 2019),2.(2017,年,27,题,)Helping others makes us very,A.lonely B.proud,C.lazy D.harmful,3.(2015,年,33,题,)Lets open the windows to have some,air here.,A.cheap B.nervous C.careful D.fresh,天津10年真题(2010 2019),天津10年真题(2010 2019),4.(2010,年,38,题,)We will have a field trip this afternoon.The news makes everyone,A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.luckily,5.(2012,年,33,题,)All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and its .,A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict,天津10年真题(2010 2019),考点,1,：,形容词辨析,考题,分析,：从,天津,10,年考题可知，除,2018,，,2014,，,2011,年未考查外,其余每年,1-2,道。选项设置上偶尔会涉及一对互为反义的形容词。,备考策略：,考生在做此类试题时，应先读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息,并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活中的常识及语境，辨别出各选项之间的差异，即可选出正确答案。,考点1：形容词辨析考题分析：从天津10年考题可知，除2018,常见词义相对类词汇,(10,年,7,考,):,natural,合理的,;,合乎情理的,unnatural,不正常的,lucky,幸运的,unlucky,不幸的,beautiful,美丽的,ugly,丑陋的,early,早的,late,晚的,noisy,吵闹的,quiet,安静的,terrible,使人烦恼的,:,可怕的,wonderful,绝妙的,;,了不起的,short,短的,long,长的,busy,繁忙的,free(,时间,),空闲的,cheap,便宜的,expensive,贵的,cool,凉爽的,hot,炎热的,easy,容易的,difficult,困难的,good,好的,bad,差的,big,大的,small,小的,heavy,重的,light,轻的,interesting,有趣的,boring,无聊的,same,相同的,different,不同的,safe,安全的,dangerous,危险的,sad(,令人,),难过的,happy,高兴的,wrong,错误的,correct,正确的,中考必备,常见词义相对类词汇(10年7考):中考必备,拓展,-ed,形式和,-ing,形式的形容词,(,前者意为“感到,的”,后者意为“令人,的”,),。,常见的：,surprised,surprising,；,excited,exciting,；,bored,boring,；,relaxed,relaxing,；,interested,interesting,。,2.,由“数词,+,连字符,+,名词,(+,形容词,)”,构成的,合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。,拓展,1.The storybook is very _.Im,very _ in it.,A.interesting,interested,B.interested,interesting,C.interest,interested,D.interesting,interest,(2015,贵州铜仁,),1.The storybook is very _,2.A _ woman was saved from the,ship on June 2nd,2015.,A.65 year old,B.65-year-olds,C.65-year-old,D.65-years-old,(2015,贵州黔西南,),2.A _ woman was saved fro,Snow White,is _ than,the queen.,kind,kind,er,cute,friendly,beautiful,many friends,more,friendly,Snow White,has_ than,the,queen.,more,friends,考点,2,：,形容词的比较级,Snow White is _,形容词比较级,/,最高级的,规则,变化,直：,hard harder-hardest,去,nice nicer-nicest,双,big-bigger-biggest,改,happy-happier-happiest,+er/est(,单音节和部分双音节）,more+adj/(the)most+adj(,双音节和多音节）,difficult-more difficult(the)most difficult,中考必备,形容词比较级/最高级的规则变化直：hard harde,形词比较级,/,最高级的,不规则,变化,little less-lest,good-better-best,many/much more-most,bad/ill worse-worst,far farther/further-farthest/furthest,中考必备,形词比较级/最高级的不规则变化little less-,Mr Bashful,Mr Doc,Mr Sleepy,35cm,40cm,60cm,Mr Bashful is,short,.,Mr Doc is,a little,taller than,Mr Bashful.,Mr Sleepy is,even/much,taller than,Mr Bashful.,Mr Sleepy is,the,tallest,of all.,考点,3,：,形容词的,最高,级,Mr BashfulMr DocMr Sleepy35cm4,1.(2018)Tianjin is one of _ cities in China.,bigB.bigger,C.the biggest,D.the bigger,2,.(2014,年,24,题,)Mo Yan is one of,writers in the world.,A.famous,B.more famous,C.most famous,D.the most famous,天津,10,年真题,(2010 2019),1.(2018)Tianjin is one of _,3.,（,2015,）,Meimei thinks maths is _ than Chinese.,easy,B.easierC.the easiest,D.very easy,4.,（,2016,）,A journey by train is _ than by coach.,A.more relaxing,B.relaxing,C.most relaxingD.the most relaxin,g,天津,10,年真题,(2010 2019),天津10年真题(2010 2019),天津10年真题(2010 2019),5.(2013,年,25,题,)Mr.Smith thinks running is than gymnastics.,very popular B.more popular,C.most popular D.the most popular,天津10年真题(2010 2019),考题,分析,：分析天津近,10,年中考真题可知,形容词比较级,10,年,5,考，也涉及形容词最高级,(2018.25,，,2014.24),、比较级考查时均有,标志,than,最高级有标志词“,in+,表示比较范围的名词,或者,列举出三个,比较对象。比较级的考查选项中至少会涉及同一单词的三种形式,(:easy,easier,easiest),。,考题分析：分析天津近10年中考真题可知,形容词比较级10年5,备考策略：,1,、,考生在做此类试题时首先应判断是哪一种句型,2,、,如,:,as.as,通常是,原级，,3,、,than,ofthetwo,通常是,比较级,的标志，,much,修饰比较级,，,4,、,oneof,in/of+,表示比较范围的名词通常是,最高级,的标志。,备考策略：1、考生在做此类试题时首先应判断是哪一种句型,原级,：,A+be/,动词,+as,原,级,+as+B,A,与,B,一样,，表示相同或相等,这孩子长得非常快,他已经和他的父亲一样高了。,The boy grows quite fast,and he is already,as tall as,his father.,原级否定形式：,A+be/,动词,+not+as/so,原,级,+as+B,A,不及,B,那样,表示不如或不相等,He is not so/,as tall as,his father.,他没有他的父亲高。,原级,知识总结,原级：A+be/动词+as 原级+as+B 原级否,1.A+be/,动词,+,比较级,+than+B,例句：,But in my opinion,man made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.,但是在我看来，人造景观比自然景观更令人兴奋。,九,(,上,)Module 1Unit 1,2.,可用来修饰比较级的词语有,much,even,a little,a bit,a lot,far,等。,如：,much,longer,知识总结,比较级,:,知识总结比较级:,3.“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,这一 结构表示,“,越来越,”,；当部分双音节词 或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用,“,more and more+,形容词原级,”,结构。,如：,better and better,Our city is becoming,more and more beautiful,.,我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。,4.,“the+,比较级,(+,其他,),the+,比较级,(+,其他,)”,表示,“,越,，越,”,。,The more,you exercise,the healthier,you will be.,你锻炼的越多，你就越健康。,知识总结,3.“比较级+and+比较级”这一 结构表示“越来,比较级,:,5.,当比较范围为短语,of the two,时，比较级前要加,the,。,He is,the thinner,of the two,他是,两个人中比较,瘦的那个。,6.,“,比较级,+than any other+,
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