11正反解读名词性从句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/9/14,#,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,返回目录,反,面,解,读,1,高考链接,1,2012,江西卷,It suddenly occurred to him_ he had left his keys in the office.,A,whether B,where,C,which D,that,解析,D,本题考查主语从句。本句中,It,为形式主语，,后面为主语从句，从句句意完整，也不缺少句子成,分，故选D项。,返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,2,2,2012,安徽卷,The limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but _ he,reaches these limits will depend on his environment.,A,where B,whether,C,that D,why,解析,B,考查主语从句引导词,whether的用法。,根据,句意：,能否达到这种极限将视他的环境而定。,whether引导主语从句。,返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,3,3,2012,福建卷,We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.,A,who B,whom,C,whoever D,whomever,解析,C,本题考查宾语从句。句意：我们承诺给任何,出席晚会的人一个与那个影星合影的机会。句中,whoever,引导宾语从句。,返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,4,4.2012,江苏卷,The notice came around two in the,afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.,A,when B,that,C,whether D,how,解析,B,本题考查名词性从句。句意：会议将被延期,的通知大约下午两点钟传来。空格后的句子解释说明,名词,The notice，,作同位语从句，且从句结构完整，所,以用that引导。,返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,5,5,2012,陕西卷,As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose _ suits you best.,A,whatever B,whichever,C,whenever D,wherever,解析,B,考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句作动词,choose,的宾语，同时该词在从句中作主语，,whatever,和,whichever,都有这样的意义，但是,whatever,表示无范围的选择；而,whichever,表示有范围的选择。根据题干中的“五门课程”可知，是有选择范围的，故选,B,。,返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,6,考点归纳,名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四大类。它们遵守的共同规则如下：,规则1：连接词基本相同，它们是：从属连词that,whether,as if；连接代词what,who,whom,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever;连接副词where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever。,规则2：从属连词that本身无意义，在名词性从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。,规则3：名词性从句中，除了连接词要提到句首之外，一律要用陈述句语序。,返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,7,规则,4,：在动词“坚持,(insist),、命令,(order,，,command),、建议,(suggest,，,advise,，,recommend),、要求,(demand,，,require,，,request,，,ask)”,后的宾语从句和这些动词的过去分词后的主语从句，以及这些动词的名词引出的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语部分常用,(should)do,形式。,如：,His advice is that everyone(should)do his best to help,the poor girl.(,表语从句,),He advised that everyone(should)do his best to help,the poor girl.(,宾语从句,),返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,8,He made some advice that everyone(should)do his,best to help the poor girl.(,同位语从句,),It was advised that everyone(should)do his best to help the poor girl.(,主语从句,),返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,9,考点一主语从句,主语从句就是指在复合句中充当主语的句子。它由连词及连接代词，连接副词连接。,规则1：that连接从句时，从句为一个句意完整、语气确定的陈述句，而that没有具体意思，不充当任何句子成分，只是起标志性的作用，但that 不能省略。如：,That he will come here to see us is certain.,规则,2,：,whether,连接从句时，从句的句意完整，但是,语气不肯定，表示怀疑。,whether,不能省略，意为“是,否”，在句首时不能用,if,替换。如：,Whether he is free now is uncertain.,规则,3,：主语从句要用陈述句语序，即主谓语序。,返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,10,规则,4,：由,which,when,where,whether,等引导的主语从句，可用,it,作形式主语。但如果是疑问句，就只能用,it,作形式主语。如：,Whether hell come or not makes no difference.,It doesnt make any difference whether hell come or not.,Hasnt it been decided yet when and where well hold,the sports meet?,但是，由,what,whatever,whoever,等引导的主语从句，必须置于谓语动词之前，不能用,it,作形式主语。如：,Whatever was said here must be kept secret.,Whoever breaks the law will be punished.,返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,11,规则5：几类it作形式主语的句型：,(1)Its said/reported/written that据说(报道、记载),Its wellknown that众所周知,Its(so)happened that碰巧,(2)It is a surprise that令人惊奇的是,It is a fact that事实是,(3)It is necessary that有必要,It is important that重要的是,It is obvious that很明显,(4)It occurred to me that我突然想起,返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,12,考点二宾语从句,在复合句中充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句。,规则1：及物动词后跟两个(或两个以上)宾语从句时只有第一个连词that可以省略。如：,He said(that)the text was important and that we should recite it.(第二个that不能省略),规则2：某些表语形容词(如sure,certain,glad,surprised)之后也可带宾语从句。如：,He was afraid that someone might find him.,返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,13,规则3：whether与if都可引导动词后的宾语从句，常可,以,互换,。但以下几种情况只能用whether：,(1)作介词宾语时，连接词一般用whether。如：,It all depends on whether they will come back.,(2)后面直接跟or not 时，用whether。,如：,I didnt know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.,(3),主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用,whether,。如：,Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.,返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,14,(4)whether,可与动词不定式连用，但,if,不能。如：,I have not decided whether to go or not.,(5)whether,可引导一个让步状语从句，表示“不管，无论”，而,if,不能。如：,Whether he comes or not,we will begin our party on time.,返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,15,规则4：若主句的主语为第一人称单数，谓语动词为,think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要,把否定词转移到主句谓语前，从句谓语用肯定式。如：,I dont think this dress fits you well.,我认为这裙子不是很合你的身。,返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,16,规则,5,：几类,it,作形式宾语的句型：,(1),主语,think/consider/find/feel/make,it,adj./n.,that,从句。如：,I really find it a pity that you didnt come to the party.,(2),主语,hate/dislike/love/like,it,when,从句表示对某一情况的喜好或厌恶。如：,I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.,(3),主语,appreciate,it,if,从句。如：,I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.,返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,17,(4)主语see to itthat从句(确保)。如：,You must see to it that the doors are locked before you leave the lab.,(5),主语,rely on/depend on it,that,从句。如：,You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.,返回目录,专题,11,正反解读名词性从句,正,面,解,读,18,考点三表语从句,在复合句中充当表语的句子被称为表语从句。