资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Object Clause,（宾语从句）,Object Clause（宾语从句）,1,英语句子的种类,简单句,(simple sentence),并列句,(compound sentence),复合句,(complex sentence),英语句子概论,英语句子的种类简单句 (simple sentence)并,2,简单句的五种,基本,句型,The weather,is,very cold.,主语,+,谓语（连系动词）,+,表语,He,laughed,.,主语,+,谓语（,vi.,）,I,like,Chinese food,.,主语,+,谓语,(vt.)+,宾语,She,taught,them,physics,.,主语,+,谓语,(vt.)+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,We must,keep,the room,warm,.,主语,+,谓语,(vt.)+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,简单句的五种基本句型The weather is very,3,1.Youd better start early,or,you will be late.,2.Jim studied hard all the time,and,he passed the exam scuccessfully.,3.I know where he lives,but,I dont know the exact address.,4.I have never heard of the book,so,I know nothing about it.,并列句,:,简单句,+,andorbu,tso,+,简单句,1.Youd better start early,4,复合句,:,主句,+,从句,名词,性从句,定语从句,状语从句,1.The boy,who is standing over there,is Tom.,2.Because it is raining,we have to stay at home.,定语从句,状语从句,3.I know,(that)he is from America.,（宾语从句）,名词,性从句,-,复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句1.The boy,5,1.She wondered if the buses would still be running.,2.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.,宾语从句,表语从句,在功能上相当于名词,在复合句中能担任,主语、宾语、表语、同位语,等,名词性从句：,宾语从句表语从句,6,Object Clauses,宾语从句,Object Clauses 宾语从句,7,什么是,宾语,？,I know him.,Do you have the time?,Why dont you pay attention to me?,I enjoy working with you.,宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后,什么是宾语？I know him.宾语,8,I know him.,2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连接词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,句子做宾语就是宾语从句,，跟在及物动词或介词后,句子结构：,主句,+,连接词（引导词）,+,宾语从句,I know him.主语谓语宾语（简,9,宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词）,语 序,时 态,引导词,句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,If/whether,（是否）,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词,10,宾语从句的连接词：,类别,关联词,特点,.,从属连词,that,whether/if,只起连接作用，不充当从句成分。,.,连接代词,who,whom,what,，,which,whose,起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语或宾语或定语,.,连接副词,when,where,how,，,why,起连接作用外，还在从句中充当状语。,宾语从句的连接词：类别 关联词 特点,11,一、连接词（引导词）,1.,当宾语从句是,陈述句,时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词,由,that,引导,，因为,that,在从句中,不作任何成分,，也,没有任何具体意思,，因此在口语或非正式文体中,常省略,Lin Tao feels,(that)his own team is even better.,She says,(that)she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.,一、连接词（引导词）Lin Tao feels(that),12,宾语从句中的连接词,that,在以下三种情况下,不能省略：,（,1,）当,that,从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，,第二个,that,不能省,；,（,2,）当,that,作,介词宾语,时，,that,不可省掉。,（,3,）用,it,做形式宾语,的宾语从句,Everyone knew what happened,and,that,she was worried.,The reason lies,in,that,she works harder than the others do.,I think,it,necessary,that,you should read English aloud.,宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下,13,2.,当宾语,从句是一般疑问句,时，由连词,whether,或,if,引导，,“,是否,”，不能省略,Lily wanted to know,if/whether,her grandma,liked the handbag.,Lets see,if/whether,we can find out some,information about that city.,2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引,14,a.,当有,or not,时就用,whether,不用,if.,I dont know,whether or not,I will stay.,b.,介词,后面的宾语从句不能用,if.,I worry,about,whether,I hurt her feeling.,注意,whether,和,if,的使用区别,a.当有or not时就用whether,不用if.注意,15,Practice time,if/whether,1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2.Were worried about _ he is safe.3.I dont know _ he is well or not.4.I dont know _ or not he is well.,if/whether,whether,whether,whether,Practice timeif/whether1.I,16,3.,当宾语从句是,特殊疑问句,时，由,疑问词,（,what,who,whom,which,；,whose,；,when,where,how,why,等,）引导，因为疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以,不可以省略,Do you know,what,he said just now?,I dont remember,when/where,we arrived.,I asked him,where/how/why,I could get so much money.,Please tell me,who whomwhat,we have to see.,3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问词（what,who,17,二、时态,1.,如果,主句是现在的时态,，,从句的时态可根,据实际情况而定,，（包括一般现在时，一般过,去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）,I,know,he,lives,here .(live),I,know,he,lived,here ten years ago.(live),I,have heard,that he,will come,tomorrow.(come),二、时态I know he lives here .(,18,The teacher asked,I was late today.,Do you still remember,he said in the meeting?,Do you know,they are waiting for?,Can you tell me,country you are from,America or England?,I really want to know,your hometown is.,No one knows,they opened the box.,what,which,who,whom,when,why,where,how,whatever,whoever,why,what,whom/who,which,where,how,what,which,who,whom,when,19,2.,如果主句是过去的时态,，,那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态,（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）,I knew who,lived,here.(live),I saw she,was talking with,her mother.(talk with),He was wondering whether his father,would come back,tomorrow.(come back),He said that he,had seen,it.(see),2.如果主句是过去的时态，那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去,20,3.,当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理,时用,一般现在时,。,The teacher said that the earth,travels,around the sun.(travel),3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理The teacher,21,1.Mike,insisted,that we _,(be)late for school.,2.The doctor,ordered,that she _,(stay)in bed for a few days.,(should)not be,(should)stay,1.Mike insisted that we _,22,注意：,在下列动词接,that,从句中用“,should+,动原,”,一个“坚持”,insist,（坚持要）,两个“命令”,command,order(,命令）,三个“建议”,suggest,propose,advise,四个“要求”,request,ask,demand,require,注意：一个“坚持”insist（坚持要）两个“,23,三、语序,宾语从句的语序用,陈述语序,：,主句,连接词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他成分,Im wondering,what she wants to eat,.,三、语序Im wondering what she wan,24,1.When will he go to the library?,His brother asks when,he will go to,the library.,His brother asks when,will he go to,the library.,2.What does he want to buy?,I dont know what,does he want to,buy.,I dont know what,he wants to,buy.,1.Wh
展开阅读全文