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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome!,Welcome!,Revision,定语从句,（,the attributive clause,）,被定语从句限定的词是,_,，引导定语从句的词叫做,_,或,_,。,在复合句中，,修饰,_,或,_,的是定语从句,“,先行词”,“,关系代词”,“,关系副词”,名词,代词,Revision 被定语从句限定的词是_,用适当的关系词填空,1.,The teachers _ are kind are popular with the students.,2.The girl _ I met yesterday is Lucy.,3.,That is the boy _ mother is a famous doctor.,4.I like the book _ I bought yesterday.,who/that,whom/who/that/,省略,whose,which/that/,省略,用适当的关系词填空1.The teachers _,5.This is the place _ I was born.,6.,I remember the day _ I first met him.,7.Can you tell me the reason _ you lied to me?,8.I will buy the same book _ you have.,9.I met the same person _ I came across yesterday.,10.I want to have such a computer _ he has.,where,=in which,when,=on which,why,=for which,as,as,that,5.This is the place _,the sameas/that,suchas,the sameas/that,非限制定语从句,Non-restrictive Attributive Clause,非限制定语从句Non-restrictive Attribu,I like the girl,who is making a pose.,修饰限制，译为“的”,I like the girl who is making,I like the girl,who is making a pose.,补充说明，译成并列句,I like the girl,who is making,We all admire the man,who wears the white suit.,不能去掉,We all admire the man who wear,I admire the,man,who wears a,big smile.,能去掉,I admire the,who wears a,This is the best,novel,that I have ever read.,先行词是名词或代词,This is the best novel that I,The,novel,which I read last night,is very interesting.,The novel is very interesting,which made me very glad.,先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子,The novel,which I read last n,Xian is a very beautiful city,(which),I visited last year.,Xian,which,I visited last year,is a nice old city.,关系词不可省略,Xian is a very beautiful cit,非限制性定语从句中的关系词,指代人,指代事物,所属关系,指地点,指时间,指原因,who,whom,that,which,that,，,as,whose,of which,where,when,why,关系代词,关系副词,非限制性定语从句中的关系词指代人 who,w,非限制性定语从句中的关系词,在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词,why,和关系代词,that,。,要用,for which,代替,why.,I had told them the reason,for which I didnt attend the meeting.,我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。,非限制性定语从句中的关系词在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副,The Differences,不用逗号,用逗号,去掉后句意不完整,去掉后，句意完整,修饰限制,只可修饰先行词,补充说明,可修饰先行词或主句,译为“,的”,可译为并列句,作宾语时可以省略,不可省略且不能用,that,why,引导,The Differences不用逗号用逗号去掉后句意不完整,运用非限制性定语从句的情况,1.,当先行词是世界上独一无二的事物，专有名词，或者家庭唯一成员时,(1)The sun,which,rises in the east,gives us light and heat.,(2)China,which,was founded in 1949,is becoming more and more powerful.,(3)His mother,who,loves him very much,is strict with him.,运用非限制性定语从句的情况当先行词是世界上独一无二的事物，专,(1),As,we know,smoking is harmful to our health.,(2)The sun heats,which,is very important to us.,2.,当关系词指代整个主句时,(1)as,和,which,可指代整个主句。,(2)as,翻译为,“,正如，正像,”,，,which,翻译为,“,这一点，这件事,”,。,(3)as,可放于句首，句中，主句后，,which,只放于主句后。,2.当关系词指代整个主句时(1)as和which可指代整,as,引导非限制性定语从句，常见结构有,as is known to all,正如我们都知道的,as we all know,as is often the case,这是常有的事,as might be expected,正如人们所预料的,as has been mentioned above,正如上面所提到的,as can be seen,正如所见到的,as引导非限制性定语从句，常见结构有,Choices Making,1.His movie won several awards at the film,festival,_ was beyond his wildest,dream.(2007,上海,),A.which B.that C.where D.it,2.She will fly to Washington,_ she,can enjoy herself.,A.where B.that C.which D./,Exercise,Choices Making1.His movi,Blanks Filling,1.Charles Smith,_ was my former teacher,retired last year.,2.After the war he went to the America,_ he found a job.,3.He pretended not to know me,_ I found quite strange.,who,which,where,Blanks Filling1.Charles Smith,有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。,There is a beautiful girl,whose,name is Xiaowei.,遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。,In the distant East,there is a river,whose,name is Yangtze River.,你说我像云，捉摸不定。,You said I was like a cloud,，,which,is hard to understand.,Translate the lyrics into English,有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。Translate t,
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