自然拼读全册课件

按一下以編輯母片標題樣式,按一下以編輯母片,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,*,*,自然拼读课程,Phonics,自然拼读课程Phonics,Phonics,自然发音法是一套用自然记忆,的方式，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。不,用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该,词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问,题。,简单说：“自然拼读法”是教学生如何看词读音或是听音拼词的方法。,自然拼读全册课件,为什么要学习自然拼读法？,美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与音位的对应关系，结果发现,17,008,个常用词中,84%,的字母与其读音是完全对应的,13%,的字母与其读音是不完全对应的,3%,的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测,为什么要学习自然拼读法？美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与,自然拼读法可以帮助学生,见词能读,听词能写,不容易遗忘,提高阅读和写作能力,自然拼读法可以帮助学生,一、同形不同音的字母及音标,b,/b/,book big bag box,/d/,d,desk doll dog dad,f,/f/,fine friend fly foot fan,h,/h/,hat he house hand,j,/d/,jeep jam jacket jar,k,/k/,kite cake black thank,一、同形不同音的字母及音标b/b/book big bag,l,/l/,leg left ruler flag lamp,/l/,apple bowl tell old,m,/m/,am map my mouth,n,/n/,no know new hand,p,/p/,map jeep pig pea,qu,/kw/,quite quilt quick,同形不同音的字母及音标,l/l/leg left ruler flag lamp/l,r,/r/,red radio brother racket,/t/,t,it sit not that table little,v,/v/,five vase very seven,w,/w/,we window watch want,x,/ks/,box six fox,z,/z/,zip zoo,同形不同音的字母及音标,r/r/red radio brother racket/t,Vowel,U u,O o,I i,E e,A a,Vowel,VowelU uO oI iE eA aVowel,二、开音节与闭音节,1,）音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节,开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节,A.,绝对开音节：是指一个元音音素后面没有辅音音素 而构成的音节,例如：,we,hi,yo-yo,hi,no,be,等,B.,相对开音节：是指一个元音音素后面有一个辅音音素,(,除,r),之外，最后是一个不发音的,e,字母构成的音节，,例如,:take,make,二、开音节与闭音节1）音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节开音节,闭音节：指元音字母后面有辅音字母,(,辅音字母,r,除外,),构成的音节,闭音节,元音字母,a,e,i(y),o,u,在重读闭音节中分别读,/e/i/,如,hand,help,lip,gym,hot,club.,闭音节：指元音字母后面有辅音字母(辅音字母r除外)构成的音节,II.Magic E,A AT ATE,BE BED BEDE,HI HID HIDE,NO,NOT,NOTE,U US USE,II.Magic EA AT,a-e,Magic E(,神奇的,E),cake take lake make face name page,e-e,these theme e,ve evening,o-e,nose coke rose rope hope pose,i-e,time five nine white write like lime ride,u-e,cute cube huge tube use,a-eMagic E(神奇的E)cake take,ai,ay,读,/ei/,如,wait,aid,；,day,may.,ei,ey,读,/ei/,如,veil,weight,；,grey,they,convey,oa,oe,读,/u/,如,load,coat,toe,三、元音间的字母组合发音,ue,ui,读,/u:/,如,glue,suit,blue,fruit,ai,ay 读/ei/如 wait,aid；d,ea,ee,读,/i:/,如,eat,cheap,；,deep,need,ie,(c)ei,读,/i:/,如,field,believe,；,receive,ceiling,oa,读,/u/,如,road,soap,boat,ue,读,/ju:/,如,Tuesday,value,pursue,元音间的字母组合发音,ea,ee 读/i:/如 eat,cheap；,四、,r,音节,指以字母,r,或,r+,辅音字母结尾的音节,在,r,音节中：,ar,读,/:/,or,读,/:/,er,ir,yr,ur,都读,/:/,注：,在,/w/,音后，,ar,读,/:/,如,war,warm,warn,；,or,读,/:/,如,word,work,world,worse.,四、r音节 指以字母r或r+辅音字母结尾的音节 在r,元音字母与,r&re,音节的示例,ar a:,armchair card arm car cart park garden farm,er,sister brother marker rooster under mother winter,ir:,dirty bird birthday circus girl dirt circle,or:,order fork pork,ur:,hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur,doctor actor favor,元音字母与r&re音节的示例ar a:armcha,re,音节,指元音字母与,re,结合而成的音节。,在,re,音节中：,are,读,/e/,，,ere,读,/i/,，,ire,yre,读,/ai/,，,ore,读,/:/,ure,读,/ju/,元音字母与,r&re,音节的示例,are e,hare scare square stare,ere i,here mere severe,ire ai,fire wire tire entire,ore:,more fore core before store,ure ju,cure pure endure,where there e,re音节 指元音字母与 re 结合而成的音节。在re音节中,五、元音字母,O,的组合,oou,cook book look good foot boot,ow au,now how cow,ou au,mouth shout mouse loud house proud,oi/oy i,oil toy noise boy,u:,school noodles food zoo,u,window bow low pillow blow slow,五、元音字母O的组合oou cook book look,四、辅音字母的读音规则,1.c,在字母,e,，,i,，,y,前读,/s/,如,cell,，,city,，,cyber,其余情况下读,/k/,如,cat,，,club,，,code,2.g,在字母,e,，,i,，,y,前读,/,如,gene,，,gin,，,gym,其余情况下读,/g/,如,beg,golf,game,3.s,多数情况下读,/s/,如,six,，,desk,，,yes,有时读,/z/,如,is,，,his,，,visit,四、辅音字母的读音规则1.c 在字母e，i，y前读/s,辅音字母的读音规则,4.x,处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读,/gz/,如,exist,，,exam,其余情况下读,/ks/,如,six,next,excuse,5.q,读,/k/,，常和,u,在一起读,/kw/,如,quick,question,辅音字母的读音规则4.x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音,五、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音,1.a,在,w,音后面读,/want what watch wash quality,2.a,在,f,n,sk,ph,sp ss st,th,前,:,如,after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father,3.i,在,-,nd,-,ld,和,gh,前读,ai find child light high,4.o,在,-st-ld,前,u most postcard old cold,在,m n v th,前,come monkey love mother,5.,元音字母,u,在辅音字母,j l r s,后面时读,u:,音,例如：,June blue ruler super,五、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1.a在w音后面读,六、,辅音字母组合的读音规则,1.ch,tch,读,/,，如,China,much,；,catch,match,2.ph,gh,读,/f/,，如,photo,phone,3.sh,读,/,，如,shape,she,short,fish,4.th,多数情况下读,/,，如,three,third,但有时读,/,如,that,than,with.(,读,/,时可下画一线,).,5.dg,dj,读,/,，如,judge,，,lodging,；,adjust,adjective.,六、辅音字母组合的读音规则1.ch,tch 读/,6.wh,在字母,o,前读,/h/,如,who,whom,whose(,其中的字母,o,读,/u:/),其余情况下读,/w/,，如,which,，,when,，,why,7.n,在和字母,g,构成字母组合时，以及处于读,/g/,或,/k/,的字母前（如,c,g,k,等）读,/,如,long,thing,length,；,angry,finger,；,drink,think,thank,long.,8.gu,在元音前读,/g/,，如,guess,guide,guest,；,在字母,n,后读,/gw/,，如,language distinguish,，,linguist,辅音字母组合的读音规则,6.wh 在字母o前读/h/,如 who,whom,七、,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音规则,1.a,o,u,读,/,，如,China,second,difficult,2.e,i,y,读,/i/,如,result,victim,happy,七、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音规则1.a,o,八、元音字母组合的读音规则,1.au,aw,读,/:/,如,cause,aural,launch,sauce,law,dawn,2.eu,ew(iew),读,/ju:/,如,neutral,deuce,；,new,view,review,3.air,aer,读,/e/,如,air,fair;aerial,aeroplane,4.ear,eer,读,/i/,如,ear,clear,；,beer,deer,八、元音字母组合的读音规则1.au,aw 读/,5.our,读,/au/,如,our,sour,hour,6.igh,读,/ai/,如,high,light,might,night,7.augh,ough,读,/:/,如,daughter,caught,taught,；,ought,fought,thought,8.oul,在,could,should,would,中读,/u/,元音字母组合的读音规则,5.our 读/au/如 our,sour,九、几个非重读后缀或字母组合的读音规则,1.a,在后缀,-ace,，,-ade,，,-age,，,-ate,中读,/i/,，如,palace,comrade,vil