08高考时态题总结

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,08高考时态题总结,1)Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?,Yes,since she _ the Chinese Society.,A.has joinedB.joins,C.had joinedD.joined,2)I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio.,A.taught B.have taught,C.are taught D.have been taught,【,试题解析,】,该句完整的句式是：,I have known Dr.Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society.since,后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。,【,高考考点,】,动词的现在完成时态。,【,试题解析,】,首先,they,指前文提到的,English songs,，它与谓语动词,teach,之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动，排除,A,和,B,，再通过,many times,可知用现在完成时。,【,高考考点,】,动词的现在完成时态的被动语态。,3)I called Hannah many times yesterday evening,but I couldnt get through.Her brother _ on the phone all the time!,A.was talking B.has been talking,C.has talked D.talked,4)Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.,I think so.He _ for it for months.,A.is preparing B.was preparing,C.had been preparing D.has been preparing,【,试题解析,】,过去进行时表示过去的某段时间正在发生的事情，根据,all the time,可知选,A,。,【,高考考点,】,动词的过去进行时。,【,试题解析,】,现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。,【,高考考点,】,动词的现在完成进行时。,5)By the time he realizes he _ into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.,A.walks B.walked,C.has walked D.had walked,6)We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.,A.knewB.had known,C.have knownD.know,【,试题解析,】,因为有,By the time,，所以用完成时，又因为,realizes,是一般现在时，所以用现在完成时。,【,高考考点,】,动词的现在完成时。,【,试题解析,】,现在完成时强调过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，根据时间状语,for years,可知,C,。,【,高考考点,】,动词的现在完成时。,7)Have you got any job offers?,No.I _.,A.waitedB.had been waiting,C.have waitedD.am waiting,8)If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it _ all day.,A.rained B.rains,C.has rained D.is raining,9)Did you go to the show last night?,Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area _ invited,A.were B.have been,C.has been D.was,【,试题解析,】,强调正在持续的动作用现在进行时。,【,高考考点,】,动词的现在进行时。,【,试题解析,】,前文是对过去的虚拟，可知是对过去一般事实的描述，所以用一般过去时。,【,高考考点,】,动词的一般过去时。,【,试题解析,】,根据时间状语,last night,可知用一般过去时，另外应该是被邀请的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。,【,高考考点,】,动词一般过去时的被动语态。,10)The telephone _,but by the time I got indoors,it stopped.,A.had rung B.was ringing,C.rings D.has rung,11)Have you read the book called Waiting for,Anya,?,Who _ it?,A.writes B.has written,C.wrote D.had written,【,试题解析,】,强调过去某时动作一直持续进行着用过去进行时。,【,高考考点,】,动词的过去进行时。,【,试题解析,】,陈述过去一般事实用一般过去时。,【,高考考点,】,动词的一般过去时。,12)The hotel wasnt particularly good.But I _ in many worse hotels.,A.was staying B.stayed,C.would stay D.had stayed,13)No decision,about any future appointment until all the candidates(,候选人,)have been interviewed.,A.will be made B.is made,C.is being made D.has been made,【,试题解析,】,过去的过去发生的动作产生了影响，用过去完成时。,【,高考考点,】,动词的过去完成时。,【,试题解析,】,根据,future,和句意可知用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。,【,高考考点,】,动词的一般将来时的被动语态。,14)He _ football regularly for many years when he was young.,A.was playing B.played,C.has played D.had played,15)Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.,A.have damaged B.are damaging,C.damaged D.will damage,16)Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry?Never!She _ tents and fresh air!A.has hatedB.hated,C.will hateD.hates,【,试题解析,】,根据时间状语,when he was young,可知谓语动词用一般过去时。,【,高考考点,】,动词的一般过去时。,【,试题解析,】,强调正在进行的事情用现在进行时。,【,高考考点,】,动词的现在进行时。,【,试题解析,】,对一般事实的描述用一般现在时。,【,高考考点,】,动词的一般现在时。,17)Years ago we didnt know this,but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.(,广东卷,),A.showed B.has shown,C.will show D.is showing,18)The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.(,山东卷,),A.change B.has changed,C.changing D.have changed,【,试题解析,】,现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。,【,高考考点,】,动词的现在完成时。,【,试题解析,】,根据时间状语,since 1992,可知用现在完成时。,【,高考考点,】,动词的现在完成时。,19)“Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.”“Oh!I thought they _ without me.”(,江西卷,),A.went B.are going,C.have gone D.had gone,20)Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which _ the Pacific,and we met no storms.(,辽宁卷,),A.was called B.is called,C.had been called D.has been called,【,试题解析,】,过去的过去发生的事情用过去完成时。,【,高考考点,】,动词的过去完成时。,【,试题解析,】,对一般事实的描述用一般现在时。,【,高考考点,】,动词的一般现在时的被动语态。,21)“What would you do if it _tomorrow?”“We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.”(,全国卷,I),A.rainB.rains,C.will rain D.is raining,22)As soon as he comes back,Ill tell him when _and see him.(,北京卷,),A.you will come B.will you come,C.you come D.do you come,【,试题解析,】if,引导的条件状语从语主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。,【,高考考点,】,动词的一般现在时。,【,试题解析,】,这里引导的是,when,引导的宾语从句，从句内容表将来。,【,高考考点,】,动词的一般将来时。,23)Scientists think that the continents _always where they _ today.(,北京卷,),A.arent;are B.arent;were,C.werent;areD.werent;were,24)Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.,A.phone B.will phone,C.were phoning D.are phoning,科学家认为各大陆并非一直在它们现在所处的位置。,近阶段正在发生的事，用现在进行时,25)“Did you tell Julia about the result?”,“Oh,no,I forgot.I _her now.”,A.will be calling B.will call,C.call D.was to call,26)“What are you going to do this afternoon?”,“I am going to the cinema with some friends.The film _ quite early,so w