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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,noun clause,noun clause,名词可以充当哪些成分？,Telling jokes is,his job,Xiao shenyang,a famous comedian,brings us a lot of fun.,And he likes,the job.,The job,is very exciting,.,名词可以充当哪些成分？Telling jokes is h,Noun Clauses,(,名词性从句,),Subject Clause,(,主语从句,),Appositive Clause,（同位语从句）,Object Clause,（宾语从句）,Predicative Clause,（表语从句）,Noun ClausesSubject ClauseAppo,谓语动词,/,介词,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,名 词,同位语从句,When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow.,系动词,The problem is when John will come back.,We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.,谓语动词/介词主语从句表语从句宾语从句 名 词同位语从句,Who will win the match,is still unknown.,I want to know,what he has told you,.,The fact is,that we have lost the game,.,The news,that we won the game,is exciting.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,名词性从句,的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作,主句,的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。,同位语从句,Who will win the match is stil,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses,(,引导名词性从句的关联词,),:,what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+ever,that,whether,if,when,where,how,why,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引,Subject Clauses,主语从句,Subject Clauses 主语从句,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses,(,引导名词性从句的关联词,),:,what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+ever,that,whether,when,where,how,why,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引,1.is certain.,（我们将迟到了）,2._ is known to all.(,地球是圆的,),3._ is a pity(,你错过了这次机会,),That the earth is round,That you missed the chance,二,whether,是否，表不确定的事情,.,引导词,That we shall be late,hurts him so much,.,（她离开他,）,一,.that,：,只起引导作用，不充当成分，但不能省略,。没有意义,。,1,）,That she left him,_ is not easy to say(,他是否会来这）,2),Whether he will come here,(,If he will come here.,),3),_,is more practice.(,我们所需要的）,what,引导主语从句,4,）,is under discussion,.,（我们什么时候开始会议）,When,引导主语从句,What we need,When we will begin the meeting,“,if”,不能引导主语从句,三。其他疑问词,1.is certain.（,注意一,:,主语从句后置,!,为了避,免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常,用,it,作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语,.,That we shall be late is certain.,1.That the earth is round is known to all.,-,2.That you missed the chance is a pity.,-,It is a pity that you missed the chance,.,Its known to all that the earth is round,.,-Its certain that we shall be late,.,这样就构成了下面一些常用句型,:,It is+adj/n that(strange/a pity),It is+v ed that.(said/reported.,）,由连词,whether,连接代词,what,who,which,和,连接副词,when,where,why,how,等引导,也常常后置,:,It is still uncertain when we will begin the meeting,注意一:主语从句后置!It is a pity t,Object Clauses,宾语从句,Object Clauses 宾语从句,I know him.,2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,定义：,充当,的,叫宾语从句。,宾语,句子,位置：,常位于,后。,及物动词/介词,Conclusion:,I know him.主语谓语宾语（简,一、连词（引导词）,1.,that,1).,当宾语从句是由,陈述句转变而来,时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词,由,that,引导,，因为,that,在从句中,不作任何成分,，也,没有任何具体意思,，因此在口语或非正式文体中,常省略。,Tom feels,(that),his English is better and better.,一、连词（引导词）Tom feels(that)his,2).,宾语从句中的连接词,that,在以下三种情况下,不能省略,：,（,1,）当,that,从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语 时，,第二个,that,不能省；,（,2,）当,that,从句作,介词宾语,时，,that,不可省掉。,（,3,）用,it,做,形式宾语,的宾语从句。,1.,Tom feels(that)his English is better and better and,that,he likes English very much,.,2.The reason lies,in,that,she works harder than the others do.,3.I think,it,necessary,that,you should read English aloud.,2).宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：1,We thought,it,strange,that,Xiao Wang did not,come yesterday,.,2.He has made,it,clear,that,he will not give in,.,注意：,it,常可以放在动词,think,find,consider,believe,feel,make,等后作为,形式宾语,真正的宾语,-that,从句则放在句尾,.,3._(,我们觉得很奇怪,)she didnt go to school today.,We think,it,strange,that,We thought it strange that Xia,当宾语,从句是由一般疑问句变来时,，由连词,whether,或,if,引导，意为“,是否,”，不能省略。,(1).Lily wanted to know_,her grandma liked the handbag.,(2).Lets see_,we can find out some information about that city.,(3).She asked me _,she could borrow these books.,2.Whether/if,if/whether,if/whether,if/whether,当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变来时，由连词whether或if引,1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,2).当与,or not,搭配时就用,whether,不用,if.,I dont know,whether or not,I will stay.,3).,介词,后面的宾语从句不能用,if.,I worry,about whether,I hurt her feeling.,4,).,不定式前面只能用whether。,I dont know whether to go to Paris,注意,:,whether,和,if,的使用区别,:,1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 注意:wh,Practice time,1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2.Were worried about _ he is safe.3.I dont know _ he is well,or not.4.I dont know _ or not he is well.5.I dont know _ I should go.,if/whether,whether,whether,whether,whether/if,_,to go.,whether,Practice time1.I asked her _,3.,当宾语从句是由,特殊疑问句转变而来,时，由,疑问词,（,what,who,whom,which,whose,when,where,how,why,等,）引导，因为疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以,不可以省略。,Do you know -he said just now?,I dont remember -we arrived.,I asked him-,he,could get so much money.,Please tell me -we have to see.,Do you know -,time the plane leaves?,what,when,wh,ere,who whom,what,3.当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来时，由疑问词（what,Fill in the blanks with suitable conjunctions.,1.-Can you tell me _ the man is?,-He is my brother.,2.I didnt know _ he was coming until yesterday.,3.The doctor asks _ medicine you have taken.,4.I want to know _ they solved the problems in the city.,who,when,what,how,when,Whether/if,连接词的选择可根据,从句的,成分,和,语境意思,来判断。,Fill in the blanks with suitab,1.,The young man asked _ its summer or winter.,A.either B.that C.weather D.whether,2.,
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