中考英语主谓一致课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,语法复习专题-主谓一致,一、考点聚焦,1、语法形式上的一致,主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。,(1).The number of students in our school_(be)1700.,(2).Mary and Kelly_(be)alike.,2、意义上一致,（1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。,My family (be)watching TV at 7 oclock yesterday evening.,单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police、cattle、militia等。,（2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。,The news (be)very exciting.,复数形式代表单数内容的词有news、works（工厂）、means和以ics结尾的,学科名称physics、politics、economics等。,is,are,were,is,语法复习专题-主谓一致一、考点聚焦 1、语法形式上的一,1,3、就近原则,即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。并列主语由连词or、either or、neither nor、not only but also 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。,Either you or I_(be)mad.,Either the teacher or the students (be)to blame.,Not only the students but also their teacher (do)know about it.,There be 句型中，也遵循就近原则。,There (be)my wife and family to look after.,There (be)an apple,two oranges and some bananas on the plate.,am,are,doesnt,is,is,3、就近原则amaredoesntisis,2,4、应注意的若干问题,（1）名词作主语。,集体名词family,team,class,group,nation,world,government等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，反之用复数。,My family_(be)going out for a trip.,The whole family _(be)watching TV.,这类词还有audience、club、committee、company、crew、crowd、enemy、party、public、等。,Population和“a group(crowd)of+复数名词”也适用于这种情况，强调整体用单数，强调各个部分用复数。,某些集体名词如people、police、cattle、oxen只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。,The police _(have)caught the thief.,People _(be)talking about the news.,单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。,A sheep _（be）over there.,Some sheep_(be)over there.,is,are,is,are,have,are,4、应注意的若干问题isareisarehaveare,3,名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等；作主语时，动词一般用单数。,My uncles_(be)not far from here.,常见的省略名词有the bakers,the doctors,the Zhangs等。,当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数。,Thirty years _(be)passed.,Five minutes _(be)enough to finish the task.,不定代词each、every、no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多个主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：,Each boy and each girl in my class _(have)a dictionary.,is,is,is,has,名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工场、住,4,如果主语有more than one 或many a 构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，它的谓语动词用单数形式。,More than one student _(have)seen the play.,Many a boy_(have)bought that kind of toy.,但是，“more+复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语用复数。,More members than one (be)against your plan.,一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如glasses、clothes、trousers、shoes、compasses、chopsticks、scissors等。,Your trousers (be)too short.,但如果主语用a kind of、a pair of、a series of等加名词构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。,A pair of shoes _(be)on the desk.,has,has,are,are,is,如果主语有more than one 或many a,5,this kind of book=a book of this kind(这种书)，其谓语动词用单数；短语this kind of men=men of this kind=these kind of men(口语)（这一类人），但this kind of men的谓语用单数，men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语用复数形式。,This kind of men _(be)dangerous.,Men of this kind_(be)dangerous.,复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有means、works、species(种类)、Chinese、Japanese等。当它们的前面有 a、such a、this、that修饰时，谓语用单数；有all、such、these、those修饰时，谓语用复数。,The/This glass works (be)set up in 1980.,The/These glass works (be)near the railway station.,is,are,was,are,this kind of book=a book of,6,(11)如果名词词组中心词是all、most、half、rest、part等词语，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，反之用单数。,All of my students (be)working hard.,All of the oil _(be)gone.,(12)在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。,Between the two windows _(hang)an oil painting.,（2）由连接词连接的名词作主语。,用and或both and 连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。,Truth and honesty _(be)the best policy.,To love and to be loved _(be)the great happiness.,Going to bed early and getting up early _(be)a good habit.,A knife and fork_(be)on the table.,are,is,hangs,are,are,is,is,(11)如果名词词组中心词是all、most、half、re,7,当主语后面跟有as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with、like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数根据主语的单、复数而定。,The teacher as well as the students (be)excited.,The room with its furniture (be)rented.,以or,either or,neither nor,not only but also等连接的词作主语时，采取“就近原则”。,Tom or his brothers (be)waiting in the room.,Either you or he (be)to go.,Neither you nor I nor anybody else (know)anything about it.,is/was,is/was,are,is,knows,当主语后面跟有as well as,as much as,8,（3）代词作主语。,名词性物主代词后的动词，既可以用单数，也可以用复数，这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。,Ours(Our Party)_(be)a great Party.,Your shoes _(be)white,mine(=my shoes)_(be)black.,such、the same起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单、复数。,Such _(be)our plan.,Such _(be)his last words.,关系代词who、that、which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。,I have two sisters,who (be)both students.,The train ran over a boy and his dog that (be)just crossing the track.,The building which (stand)near the river is our school.,is