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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语冠词的用法-(大全),英语冠词的用法-(大全),1,冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。,英语中的冠词有三种,,一种是定冠词,(,the Definite Article,),,另一种是不定冠词(,the Indefinite Article,),,还有一种是零冠词,(,Zero Article,)。,冠词及冠词的用法,1,冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,不定冠词,a(an),与数词,one,同源,是“一个”的意思。,a,用于辅音音素前,一般读作,e,,而,an,则用于元音音素前,一般读做,en,。,1),表示,一个,,意为,one,;指某人或某物,意为,a certain,。,2),代表一类人或物。,3),词组或成语。,A Mr.Ling is waiting for you.,A knife is a tool for cutting with.,Mr.Smith is an engineer.,a little/a few/a lot/a type of/a pile/a great many/many a/as a rule/in a hurry/in a minute/in a word/in a short while/after a while/have a cold/have a try/keep an eye on/all of a sudden,不定冠词的用法,2,不定冠词a(an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。,4),.用在称呼前,含有“我不认识的感觉”,A Mr.Smith,is waiting to see you.,一位史密斯先生正等着要见您。,4.可以表示量度单位,每,40,km,an/per,hour,每小时40公里,twice,a/per,day,每天两次,5.与可数名词连用位于,what,such,之后,表示感叹,或强调程度,What,a,surprise!,真是让人吃惊。,My boss is such,a,fool!,我的老板这么蠢。,6.用在形容词最高级前,相当于,very。,This is,a,most useful dictionary.,这是一本非常有用的字典,。,4).用在称呼前,含有“我不认识的感觉”4.可以表,8.用在,many,quite,rather,such,twice,what,等词后面,构成短语。,Its quite,a,problem.,这是一个相当难的问题。,Ive never seen such,an,exciting football match before.,我以前从来没见过这么精彩的比赛。,8.用在many,quite,rather,such,比较“,a”,和“,an”,的不同用法,a,用于发音以辅音开头的词前,,an,用于发音以元音开头的词前:,a university student,一个大学生,an umbrella,一把雨伞,a European,一个欧洲人,an Englishman,一个英国人,a one-eyed man,一个独眼人,an old man,一个老人,a house,一栋房子,an hour,一个小时,an honest boy,一个诚实的孩子,a man,一位男士,an“m”,一个“,m”,比较“a”和“an”的不同用法a用于发音以辅音开头的词前,a,定冠词,the,与指示代词,this,,,that,同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。,1,)特指双方都明白的人或物:,2,)上文提到过的人或事:,Take the medicine.,把药吃了。,He bought a house.,Ive been to the house.,他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。,3,)指世上独一物二的事物:,the sun,,,the sky,,,the moon,,,the earth,4,)单数名词连用表示一类事物,,如:,the dollar,美元,;the fox,狐狸,;,或与形容词或分词连用,,表示一类人,:,the rich,富人,;the living,生者,。,定冠词的用法,3,定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个,大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息,大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流,大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流,5,)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词,only,,,very,,,same,等前面:,Where do you live?,I live on the second floor.,你住在哪?我住在二层。,Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.,那正是我要找的东西。,6,)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:,They are the teachers of this school.,(,指全体教师,),They are teachers of this school.,(,指部分教师,),7,)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词 前:,She caught me by the arm.,她抓住了我的手臂。,8,)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级 、等专有名词前:,the Peoples Republic of China,中华人民共和国,the United States,美国,5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,,9,)用在表示乐器的名词之前:,She plays the piano.,她会弹钢琴。,10),用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:,the Greens,格林一家人,(,或格林夫妇,),11),用在惯用语中:,in the day,in the morning(afternoon,,,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water,,,field,,,country),in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre,9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the p,6.用在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪中几十年代,in,the,1870s,十九世纪七十年代,10.和表示数量的名词连用,表示“以为单位”,Eggs are sold by,the,dozen.,鸡蛋按打来卖。,He is paid by,the,hour/,the,day/week/month.,他按小时/天/周/月来付酬。,11.与名词连用时,要注意与不定冠词的区别。,a/the,most interesting,非常有趣的 /,最有趣的,a/the,number of,许多/,的数量,for,a/the,moment,片刻,一会儿/暂时,目前,give sb.,a/the,push,推某人一下/解雇某人,6.用在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪中几十年代10.和表,1,)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词,:,England,,,Mary,;,2,)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;,They are teachers.,他们是教师。,3,)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词:,Failure is the mother of success.,失败乃成功之母。,4,)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定,的意思时,需要加定冠词:,Man cannot live without water.,人离开水就无法生存。,5,)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名 词之前,不加冠词:,We go to school from Monday to Friday.,我们从星期一到星期五都上课。,零冠词的用法,4,1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;2,2.用在泛指的一日三餐前,Have you had breakfast/lunch/dinner?,你吃早饭/午饭/晚饭了吗?,比较:,The breakfast was well cooked.,这顿早饭做得好。,3.用在球类,棋类之前,Lets go and play football.,我们去踢足球吧。,How about having a game of chess,John?,约翰,咱们下盘棋好吗?,6.用在表示学科的名词之前。,English,Chinese,mathematics,8.用在某些习惯用语中,go to school(college,hospital,class,church,bed),by bike,(bus,train,car,boat,ship,plane,air),at sunrise,(sunset,noon,night,midnight),2.用在泛指的一日三餐前3.用在球类,棋类之前6.用,6,)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词:,The guards took the American to General Lee.,士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。,7,)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:,have breakfast,,,play chess,8,)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词:,I cant write without pen or pencil.,没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。,9,)当,by,与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无 冠词:,by bus,,,by train,;,6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词:The guar,11,)不用冠词的序数词,:,10,)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:,school,,,college,,,prison,,,market,,,hospital,,,bed,,,table,,,class,,,town,,,church,,,court,等个体名词,,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;,go to hospital,去医院看病,go to the hospital,去医院,(,并不是去看病,而是,有其他目的,),a.,序数词前有物主代词,b.,序数词作副词,He ran first in the race.,c.,在固定词组中,at first,first of all,from first to last,12,)如果名词前已有,this,that,these,those,whose,which,my,your,their,his,her,its,some,every,等一类词时,就不再加定冠词,因为这时它已经比较明白了。,11)不用冠词的序数词:10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:,试比较:,有无冠词,意义不同,at table,在进餐,at the table,在餐桌房,in hospital,在住院,in the hospital,在医院里,in school,在学习;在学校上课,in the school,在学校里,out of question,不成问题;豪无疑问,out of the question,不可能;办不到,go to school,上学,go to the school,到学校去,go to hospital,去看病,go to the hospital,到医院去,go to bed,去睡觉,go to the b
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