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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,第十节:,各个不定代词用法举例,第十节:各个不定代词用法举例,八个不定代词的用法:,some,一些,某些,,某个,any,一些,任何,no,无,none,无人或无物,all,全体,所有,both,两个,两者都,either,两者中,的任何一个,这个或那个,neither,两者中,一个也不是,八个不定代词的用法:some 一些,某些,某个,some,一些,某些,某个,可替代,名词,和,形容词,,常用在,肯定句,中用作,主语,宾语,定语,等。用作定语时,它可以修饰,单数名词,和,复数名词,,,也可以修饰,可数名词,和,不可数名词,。,如:,some 一些,某些,某个,Some,are bus drivers,and others are bus conductors.,有的是公共汽车司机,有的是公共汽车售票员。(,作主语,),Have you any French books?,-Yes,I have,some,.,你有法语书吗?,-,是的,我有一些。(,作宾语,),Some are bus drivers,and othe,I am going to fetch,some,water.,我去打点水。(,作定语,),I have read that in,some,magazine,这个我在,某一本,杂志上读过。(,作定语,),I am going to fetch some water,注意,:,some,也可以用作,状语,,意思相当于,about,(,大约,)。如:,I,waited,some,twenty minutes.,我等了,大约,20,分钟。,The mill has,some,4,000 workers and staff.,这个工厂,大约,有,4000,职工。,注意:some 也可以用作状语,意思相当于about(大约,any,一些,任何,可以替代,名词,或,形容词,,常用在,否定句,或,疑问句,中,也常用于,条件状语从句,中。作状语时,它可以修饰,可数名词,(多为,复数,)和,不可数名词,。如:,any 一些,任何 可以替代名词或形容词,常用在否定,Have you,any,matches?,你有火柴吗?(,作定语,),No,I havent,any,.,没有,我没有火柴。(,作宾语,),Is there,any,ink in your pen?,你的笔里有墨水吗?(,作定语,),There isnt,any,tea in the kitchen.,厨房里没有茶。(,作定语,),Have you any matches?,注一:不定代词,any,用在肯定句中,意思是“任何的”。,如:,You may come at,any,time;Ill be in the office the whole morning.,你,任何时候,来都行,我整个上午都将在办公室。,She is younger than,any,other comrade in the workshop.,她比车间里,其他,任何,同志都年轻。,You must find a dictionary,and,any,dictionary will do.,你必须弄到一本词典,,任何,词典都行。,注一:不定代词 any 用在肯定句中,意思是“任何的”。,注二:,any,作状语,表示程度。如:,Is,she,any,better today?,她今天好一点吗?,注二:any 作状语,表示程度。如:,注三:,some,和,any,的区别:,some,多用于,肯定句,,,any,多用于,否定句,和,疑问句,。如:,I am looking for,some,paper clips.,我在找回形针。(,肯定句,),Have you,any,paper clips?,你有回形针吗?(,疑问句,),I havent,any,paper clips.,我没有回形针。(,否定句,),注三:some 和 any 的区别:some多用于,但是,如果说话人希望,得到肯定的回答,,这时,疑问句,中可以用,some,;,some,还可以用来表示,请求,和,邀请,的疑问句。如:,Didnt you buy,some,paper clips the other day?,你那天不是买了一些回形针吗?(,说话人肯定听话人有,),Have you,some,envelopes?,你有封信吧?(,说话人肯定听话人有,),Will you lend me,some,books,please?,请借我几本书吧!(,请求,),Would you like,some,sweets?,请吃糖果!(,邀请,),但是,如果说话人希望得到肯定的回答,这时疑问句中可以用 s,Practice,Some,any,Id like,_,water,please.,She bought _ magazines but she didnt buy _ books.,I havent _ bananas,but I can give you_ cold milk.,Did you buy _ coffee?,Would you like _ tea?,some,some,any,any,some,some,any,PracticeSome,any somesomean,no,无,只能作定语,修饰,不可数名词,或,可数名词,(,单数或复数,)。如:,no 无,She has,no,brother nor sister.,她没有兄弟,也没有姐妹。,There are,no,beggars in New China.,新中国没有乞丐。,There is,no,need to hurry him.Its still early.,不要催他,还早呢。,She has no brother nor sister.,注意:,no,在下面句子中用作,状语,。如:,Hes feeling,no,worse today.,他今天病情没有坏。,I shall trouble you,no,further today.,今天不多麻烦你了。,注意:no 在下面句子中用作状语。如:Hes feeli,none,无人或无物,none,的含义和,all,相反,,和,no one,not any,同义,,但其用法相当于,名词,。指,不可数名词,时,它后面用,动词单数,;指,可数名词,时,它后面可用,动词复数,也可用动词单数,。如:,none 无人或无物 none的含义和all相反,和,None,of the problems,is(are),easy to solve.,这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。(,作主语,),I know,none,of them.,他们我一个都不认识。(,作宾语,),None of the problems is(are),注一:,none,在下面的句子中用作,状语,。如:,Its,none,too good.,它并不怎么好。,I was,none,the worse for it.,我并没有因此而感觉不好。,注一:none在下面的句子中用作状语。如:Its none,注二:,all,表示“,三个,或三个,以上都,”,,none,表示“,三个,或三个,以上都不,”。,所以汉语中的“我们(三个以上)都不去,翻译成英语”,必须译成,None of us will go.,而不能说成,We,all,will not go.,或,ALL of us will not go.,又如:,All,of us took part in the sports meet.,我们都参加了运动会,None,of them went to town yesterday.,他们昨天谁也没有进城。,注二:all表示“三个或三个以上都”,none表示“三个或三,Practice,:,no,none,_ of them knows what to do next.,I have _ money.,I wanted some more cake but there was _ left.,_ pains,_ gains.,I need _ help,thank you.,Many people expressed concern,but _ were willing to help.,None,no,none,No,no,no,none,Practice:no,none_ of,all,全体,所有,在句中可,作主语,宾语,表语,,,定语或同位语,。代表或修饰,可数名词,时,指,两个以上,的人或事物,也可以代表或修饰,不可数名词,。如:,all 全体,所有在句中可作主语,宾语,表语,定语或同位,All,were present at the meeting.,全都到会了。(,作主语,),All,of them have pledged themselves to finish their work ahead of schedule.,他们都保证提前完成工作。(,作主语,),I have forgotten,all,about it.,我全都忘了。(,作宾语,),Thats,all,I have.,这就是我所有的一切。(,作表语,),All were present at the meetin,All,boys like to read detective stories.,所有的男孩都喜欢读侦探故事。(,作定语,),All,the people are cheering loudly.,所有的人都大声欢呼。(作,定语,,如果,名词前,有定冠词,须放在,之前,。),They were,all,present at the meeting.,他们都到会了。(,同位语,),We,all,agree to put off the meeting till Saturday.,我们都愿意把会议延期到星期六。(,同位语,),All boys like to read detectiv,注一:,all,用作主语表示,”,整个事物,”,时,后面动词用,单数,;表示“,所有的人或物,”时,后面的动词用,复数,。如:,All,I know,is,that his father used to be an army officer.,我只知道他的父亲过去是个军官。,All,agree,that Mary did a good job.,大家,都同意玛丽做得很好。,All,are,welcome.,所有人,都受欢迎。,注一:all用作主语表示”整个事物”时,后面动词用单数;表示,注二:,all,也可用作,状语,,作“全”,“十分”解,或只是为了,加强语气,。如:,Everything is,all,right.,一切都很好。,There are trees,all,along the road.,沿路都有树。,
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