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,第,3,课时 探索活动:,3,的倍数的特征,北师大版五年级上册,我们研究了,2,,,5,的倍数的特征,说一说,3,的倍数有什么特征呢?,新课导入,我猜个位上是,3,,,6,或,9,的数是,3,的倍数。,不一定,,13,就不是,3,的倍数。,31,3,,,32,6,,,33,9,,,34,12,,,35,15,,,310,30,,,个位上的数没什么规律啊,推进新课,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,请你在百数表中接着圈出,3,的倍数,你发现了什么?,你知道吗?这些数各个数位上的数字之和都是,3,的倍数。,3,的倍数,各个数位上的数字和,发现,12,1,2,3,3,的倍数的各个数位上的数字之和是,3,的倍数。,15,1,5,6,18,1,8,9,21,2,1,3,24,2,4,6,是这样吗?我找几个数看看:,2016,年开了奥运会,,2+0+1+6=9,,是,3,的倍数,,2016=3,672,,确实是,3,的倍数,太神奇啦!,一个数各个数位上的数字之和是,3,的倍数,这个数就是,3,的倍数。,根据上面的发现,在下面的数中圈出,3,的倍数,并与同伴交流。,1.,请将编号是,3,的倍数的气球涂上颜色,并与同伴交流你是怎么判断的。,随堂演练,2.,分别在 里填上一个数字,使这个两位数是,3,的倍数。,2,5,3,0,7,1,2,4,2,7,1,5,4,5,7,3,6,3,9,3,3,6,0,9,0,2,5,7,8,7,3.,选出两个数字组成一个两位数,分别满足下面的条件。,30,,,45,或,54,;,(2)30,,,54,;,(3)45,,,30,;,(4)30,。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,4.,在百数表中找出,9,的倍数,并涂上颜色。,(,1,)观察,9,的倍数,它们有什么特征?,9,的倍数的特征:每个数各个数位上数字的和都是,9,的倍数。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,4.,在百数表中找出,9,的倍数,并涂上颜色。,(,2,)这些数的排列有什么特征?,9,的倍数,9,,,18,,,,,81,排在一条斜线上,,90,,,99,排在一条斜线上。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,4.,在百数表中找出,9,的倍数,并涂上颜色。,(,3,)如果左表扩充到,200,,并找出,99,后面是,9,的倍数的数,它们将在表中的什么位置?做一做,检验你的答案。,(,3,)将表格扩充到,200,,发现,9,的倍数,90,,,99,,,,,171,排在一条斜线上,,180,,,189,,,198,排在一条斜线上。(检验略),课堂小结,一个数各个数位上的数字之和是,3,的倍数,这个数就是,3,的倍数。,
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