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,高中英语课件,（金戈铁骑 整理制作,）,高中英语课件（金戈铁骑 整理制作）,1,Unit1 Great scientistsGrammar,The Past Participle,Unit1 Great scientistsGrammar,2,1 构成:,v+ed 或不规则的变化动词,Page 104-106,2 过去分词本身的含义:被动 或完成,a broken heart a lost dog a ploughed field,a risen sun a grown-up daughter,an escaped prisoner a retired general,faded colors,1 构成:,3,不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成,fallen leaves 落叶,returned students 归国留学生,newly-arrived visitors 新到的客人,及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完成。(与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系),the cold boiled water 冷开水,a developed country,不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成,4,与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系,过去分词的一般式,(,已经完成的,),The patient operated on will soon be allowed to go home.,不定式的被动式,(,即将发生的,),The patient to be operated on is Mr.Smith.,-ing,的被动式,(,正在进行的,)being done,The patient being operated on is Mr.Smith.,The patient having been operated on is Mr.Smith.(),The patient operated on is Mr.Smith.(),zX.x.K,与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系过去分词的一般式(已经完,5,过去分词作定语,a.过去分词作定语 ，具有形容词的性质。,一般说来：,单个过去分词或adv.-p.p作前置定语:,He is a respected leader.,a recently-built house,home-grown vegetables,man-made fibers,过去分词短语作后置定语:,Young people brought up in the new society cant imagine the bitter life in the old days.,过去分词作定语,6,b.作定语时可用定语从句代替,He is a respected leader.,=He is a leader_.,Young people brought up in the new society cant imagine the bitter life in the old days.,=Yong people _,_cant imagine the bitter life in the old days.,who is respected,who were brought,up in the new society,b.作定语时可用定语从句代替who is respected,7,Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.,A.are bought B.bought,C.been bought D.buying,2.The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16,th,century.,Having written B.to be written,C.being written D.written,zX.x.K,Prices of daily goods _ th,8,3.With everything she needed _,the lady went home happily.,A bought B to be bought,C buying D being bought,4.The Olympic Games,_in 776BC,did not include women players until 1912.,A first playing B to be first played,C first played D to be first playing,5.The matter _at the next meeting is very important.,A discussed B being discussed,C to be discussed D be discussed,3.With everything she needed,9,6.The girl _ in red is my second daughter.,A.dressing B.dressed herself,C.dressed D.is dressing,7.I couldnt understand the language _ in that country.,A.to speak B.speaking,C.to be spoken D.spoken,8.The ground is _ with _ leaves.,A.covering,falling B.covered,falling,C.covered,fallen D.covering,fallen,6.The girl _ in red is my,10,过去分词作表语,She looked,worried,.,I am,interested,in the book.,He was,lost,in thought.,The door remained,locked,.,过去分词作表语,11,be动词和系动词,1、be 动词,2、表示变化的动词:become,get,turn,go,grow等,3、感官动词:look,feel,smell,taste,sound等,4、还有seem,appear,stay,keep,remain,turn out等,be动词和系动词1、be 动词,12,有的已成为固定搭配：,be covered with,be lost in thought,be caught in the rain,be separated from,be interested in,be absorbed in,被,覆盖,陷入沉思,被雨淋,从,分离,对,感兴趣,专心致志于,zX.x.K,有的已成为固定搭配：被覆盖zX.x.K,13,系表结构和被动结构,This lake,is badly polluted,.,This lake,is badly polluted by a paper mill,.,(系表结构),(被动结构),系表结构表示主语所处 的状态,被动语态则表示主语所承受的动作.,系表结构和被动结构(系表结构)(被动结构)系表结构表示主语,14,As we joined the big crowd,I got _ from my friends,A.separated B.spared,C.lost D.missed,2.Cleaning women in the big cities get _ by the hour.,A.pay B.paying,C.paid D.to pay,As we joined the big crowd,I,15,过去分词的基本特点：,1.从语态上讲：过去分词一般表被动。,2.从时态上讲：过去分词表示已经完成的动作；,过去分词的基本特点：,16,表示被动意义的主动结构,1.,某些连系动词,如smell;taste;feel;sound;prove等,Cotton feels,soft,.(adj.),2,.某些用来表示主语内在品质或性能的及物动词,如shut;open;move;read;write;sell;wash;clean;catch;draw;cut;photograph等,The book sells,well,.(adv.),表示被动意义的主动结构1.某些连系动词,如smell;ta,17,3.,某些表”发生(happen/take place),爆发(break out)和传播(spread)”的不及物动词,4.,不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系时,He had an important meeting to attend.,5.,在beadj.to do,English is difficult to learn.,3.某些表”发生(happen/take place),爆,18,6.,be to blame/seek/let,The house is to let.这房子是要出租的.,The cause is not far to seek.原因不难找到.,I felt I was to blame,too.我觉得我也应受责备.,7.,sth.need/want/require doing,8.,be worth doing,6.be to blame/seek/let,19,Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.,I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and lonely.,Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he felt.,The results were very _(disappoint).,I was thanked by the _(satisfy)customer.,The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.,Last Monday our class went on an _(organise)trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,Compete the sentences using th,20,过去分词专练,A)用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分),1Prices of daily goods_(buy)through a computer can be lower than store prices,2When _(complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year,3With a lot of difficult problems _(settle)，the newly elected president is having a hard time,4The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry)out the next year,5_(Found)in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States,6Something is wrong with my watchI must have it _(repair),7Did you go to the party _(hold)on New Years Eve？,bought,completed,to settle,carried,Founded,repaired,
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