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,专题八名词性从句,-,2,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.,单句填空,1,.(2018,全国,卷,)I,m not sure,who,is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(,大猩猩,)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.,2,.(2018,北京卷,)Without his support,we wouldn,t be,where/what,we are now.,3,.(2018,北京卷,)This is,what,my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.,4,.(2018,天津卷,)The gold medal will be awarded to,whoever,wins the first place in the bicycle race.,5,.(2018,江苏卷,)By boat is the only way to get here,which is,how,we arrived.,6,.(2017,天津卷,)She asked me,whether/if,I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn,t.,-,3,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,7,.(2017,北京卷,)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing,where,she was heading.,8,.(2017,北京卷,)Every year,whoever,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.,-,4,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.,单句改错,1,.(2016,全国,卷,)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.,that,where,2,.(2016,全国,卷,)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.,how,what,3,.After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.,去掉,where,或,where,that,-,5,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点一,名词性从句的引导,词,-,6,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点二,主语从句,1,.,主语从句在复合句中充当主语,大多数主语从句都可以用,it,做形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。,it,做形式主语后接,that,引导的主语从句时,that,不可以省略。,what,引导的主语从句不能用,it,做形式主语代替。,How,we,understand,things,has a lot to do with what we feel.,我们理解事物的方式与我们的感受有很大关系。,Exactly,when,the,potato,was,introduced,into,Europe,is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.,马铃薯具体是在什么时候被引入欧洲的并不确定,但有可能是在,1565,年左右,。,-,7,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,What,makes,the,book,so,extraordinary,is the creative imagination of the writer.,使这本书非同寻常的是这位作家创造性的想象力。,That,she,will,succeed,is certain.,It,is certain,that,she,will,succeed,.,她肯定会成功。,-,8,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,2,.it,做形式主语的常见句型,(1)It is+,名词,(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,等,)+that,从句。,It,is,no,surprise,that,we will win the match.,我们将会赢得比赛这一点也不惊奇。,(2)It is+,形容词,(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,funny,possible,likely,certain,等,)+that,从句。,It,is,certain,that,he will come,.,他,会来,这一点很肯定。,(3)It is+,过去分词,(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,等,)+that,从句。,It,is,said,that,Mr.Smith has arrived.,据说史密斯先生已经到了。,-,9,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点三,宾语从句,1,.,动词和介词后面都可以跟宾语从句。大多数及物动词,(hope,tell,say,等,),后可以跟宾语从句。介词后只能跟,wh-,类连接词引导的宾语从句。,We must find out,when,Karl,is,coming,so we can book a room for him,.,我们,必须弄明白卡尔会在什么时候到来,这样我们就可以为他订房间了。,Pick yourself up.Courage is doing,what,youre,afraid,to,do,.,振作起来。勇气就是去做你害怕做的事。,Its good to know,that,the,dogs,will,be,well,cared,for,while were away.,得知在我们离开期间这些狗将会受到很好的照顾真是太好了。,I dont think(,that,),you,are,right,.,我,认为你不对。,-,10,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,2,.,动词,find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,等后有宾语补足语时,需用,it,做形式宾语而将,that,引导的宾语从句后置。,I think,it,necessary,that,we,take,plenty,of,boiled,water,every,day,.,我认为我们有必要每天喝足够的开水。,3,.hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,see to,等后接宾语从句时,常在从句前面加,it,。,I hate,it,when,they,talk,with,their,mouths,full,of,food,.,我不喜欢人们吃着东西说话。,4,.sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,surprised,等形容词后也可接宾语从句。,Im sure,that,they,can,make,it,.,我确定他们会成功。,-,11,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点四,表语从句,1,.,跟在,be,或者其他系动词后的从句为表语从句。,that,引导表语从句时不能省略。,The best moment for the football star was,when,he,scored,the,winning,goal,.,对足球明星来说最好的时刻就是他进决胜球的时候。,As John Lennon once said,life is,what/whatever,happens,to,you,while,you,are,busy,making,other,plans,.,正如约翰,列侬曾经说过的,生活就是当你忙于制订其他的计划时,所发生在你身上的事情。,The message of,Saving,Private,Ryan,is,that,humans,want,peace,not,war,.,拯救大兵瑞恩传达的信息是人们想要和平而不是战争。,-,12,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,2,.,主句主语为,idea,advice,suggestion,order,request,requirement,等名词时,表语从句的谓语应该用,“should+,动词原形,”,的形式,should,可以省略。,His suggestion is,that,we,(,should,),change,our,course,.,他建议我们改变航线。,3,.,主语为名词,reason,时,表语从句的连接词用,that,不用,why,或者,because,。,The reason for the accident is,that,the,driver,was,too,careless,.,事故的原因是司机太大意,。,-,13,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,4,.because,as if,as though,as,等也可引导表语从句。,From space,the earth looks blue.This is,because,about,seventy-one,percent,of,its,surface,is,covered,by,water,.,从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约,71%,的地方被水覆盖着。,-,14,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点五,同位语从句,同位语从句是用来解释说明某一名词的内容或者性质的从句。,1,.,常见的能接同位语从句的名词有,:belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,conclusion,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,explanation,information,thought,word,等。,It was sad news,that,a,music,professor,in,Beijing,committed,suicide,days,ago,.,几天前,北京的一位音乐教授自杀了,这是个不幸的消息。,People all over the world have a dream,that,they,will,always,live,a,peaceful,life,.,全世界的人民都有一个梦想,即永远过着和平的生活。,-,15,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,2,.,同位语从句一般用,that,引导,但根据语境的不同,也可以用其他的连接代词和连接副词。引导同位语从句的,that,不能省略。,Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?,Yeah,but I have no idea,why,he,did,it,;thats one of his favorite universities.,昨天迈克拒绝接受来自耶鲁大学的录取通知书是真的吗,?,是的,但是我不能理解他为什么这样做,;,那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。,3,.,有时同位语从句不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而是被别的成分隔开。,The story goes,that,William,Tell,did,kill,the,king,.,故事流传说威廉,泰尔确实杀了国王。,-,16,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,4,.doubt,后面的从句要根据具体情况选择引导词。,doubt,用于肯定句时,其后的宾语从句用,whether/if,引导,同位语从句用,whether,引导,;,用于否定句时,宾语从句和同位语从句都用,that,引导。,You can complain,but I doubt,whether,it,will,make,any,difference,.,你可以发牢骚,但
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