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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Cloze test,高中完形填空解题方法指导,Cloze test 高中完形填空解题方法指导,How do you feel about Cloze Test?,How do you feel about Cloze Te,What should we do?,Give in?,or,Fight!,What should we do?Give in?orFi,How to improve our Cloze Test?,完型填空,绝招,知己知彼,百战不殆,1.,How to improve our Cloze Test?,近年高考“完形填空”命题特点,:,1.,短文难度与教材,课文难易基本相当,。,2.,短文选材以,小故事,为主，内容贴近时代生活，往往揭示一个简单道理。,3.,首句不设空,，体现文章的题材、体裁，揭示文章的主旨大意。,4.,主要考查上下文,语境理解,能力（占,70%-90%,）,纯语法或搭配的考查相对很少,.,5.,词汇考查以,实词,（动、名、形、副）为主,虚词为辅,.,知己知彼百战不殆,近年高考“完形填空”命题特点:1.短文难度与教材课文难易,How to improve our Cloze Test?,完型填空,绝招,知己知彼,百战不殆,1.,2.,How to improve our Cloze Test?,完型填空,绝招,之二：,How to improve our Cloze Test?,竖找匹对,横看搭配,完型填空绝招之二：How to improve our Cl,我的班主任,喝了,一,口,水,我的同学,二,杯,茶,我的老师,吐了,三,瓶,可乐,我的班长,喷了,四,缸,咖啡,吸了,Example:,竖找匹对,横看搭配,我的班主任喝了一口水我的同学二杯茶我的老师吐了三瓶可乐我的班,竖找匹对,横看搭配,YOU can do it!,Lets practice!,竖找匹对,横看搭配,竖找匹对YOU can do it!Lets practi,动词,竖找匹对,顺序一致,The first day of school our professor,introduced,himself and challenged us,to get to know,a new classmate.I _1_to,look around,when a gentle hand,touch,my shoulder.,1.A.lay down B.stood up,C.fell off D.went out,竖找匹对,横看搭配,动词竖找匹对顺序一致The first day of s,动词,横看搭配,It was a cool October evening.,Excitement,and,family,members _1_,the hall,.I was only a 7-year-old girl,but I was the center of attention.,1.A.filled B.visited,C.attended D.decorated,竖找匹对,横看搭配,动词横看搭配 It was a cool October e,名词,竖找匹对,娱乐社,最新报道，,歌手,梅梅和她的鲜肉男友斗森在经历了痛苦的挣扎之后决定分手。,演员,斗森即将被梅梅放入她的,_,中。,A.,专辑,B.,拖拉机,C.,玉米,D.,高粱,竖找匹对,横看搭配,名词竖找匹对娱乐社最新报道，歌手梅梅和她的鲜肉男友斗森在经历,名词,竖找匹对,种类一致,Leaping on a narrow,balance beam(,平衡木,),is not easy.But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old,gymnast,is an expert at it.,So her mom signed her up for,gymnastics,when she was three.She loved the _41_ right away and,gymnastics,became her favorite.,41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show,竖找匹对,横看搭配,名词竖找匹对种类一致Leaping on a narro,名词,横看搭配,As a policeman,I saw where there was violence,drugs were always behind it.,They,have a,damaging,_28_,on,the kids.,28.A.impression B.burden,C.decision D.impact,竖找匹对,横看搭配,名词横看搭配As a policeman,I saw wh,形、副,竖找匹对,红楼梦中，作者用,面如冠玉，行事大方,来描述贾宝玉，而用獐头鼠目，毛手毛脚来描述贾环。所以，贾宝玉是一个,_,的角色。,猥琐的,B.,受欢迎的,C.,恶心的,D.,邋遢的,竖找匹对,横看搭配,形、副竖找匹对红楼梦中，作者用面如冠玉，行事大方来描述贾宝玉,形、副,竖找匹对,感情色彩,I remember how _43_ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables,it looked,different,from the one I was _44_on.It had,nice,handles,which made it _45_to move around.I was,pleased,with everything and began to _46_I was natural at this job.,43.A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy,竖找匹对,横看搭配,形、副竖找匹对感情色彩I remember how _,形、副,竖找匹对,感情色彩,The package consisted of a,long,narrow,box_1_wrapped in brown paper.Opening the box,Oscar saw an umbrella inside,a very,old,one with a,beautifully,carved handle.,1.A.strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually,竖找匹对,横看搭配,形、副竖找匹对感情色彩The package consi,形、副,横看搭配,It is,unusual,for a grouse to have any contact with people.But this grouse was _15_,unafraid,and seemed to be _16_,about,what my wife was doing.,15.A.naturally B.certainly,C.normally D.surprisingly,16.A.crazy B.curious,C.concerned D.cautious,竖找匹对,横看搭配,形、副横看搭配It is unusual for a gro,Lets review!,动词顺序一致,名词种类一致,形、副 感情色彩一致,主谓宾搭配,介词、词组搭配,词汇一词多义辨析,竖找匹对,横看搭配,竖找匹对,横看搭配,Lets review!动词顺序一致主谓宾搭配竖找匹对横看,How to improve our Cloze Test?,完型填空,绝招,知己知彼,百战不殆,竖找匹对,横看搭配,3.,1.,2.,How to improve our Cloze Test?,完型填空,绝招,之三：,掌握五大法，完型不用怕！,1,、上下文语境法,2,、习惯搭配法,3,、词义辨析法,4,、逻辑推理法,5,、常识背景法,21,完型填空绝招之三：1、上下,1,、根据上下文语境解题,断章取义，忽视上下文信息提示是学生常犯的错误。这种上下文,信息提示,有两种：,（,1,）提示在前,About ten years ago,a young and very successful manager named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street.He was going a bit fast in his,21,car.,()21 A old B expensive C second-hand D slow,(2),提示在后,Many old people dont have good,2,.They,cant watch TV,but they can listen to the music.,()2,、,A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time,22,掌握五大法，完型不用怕！,1、根据上下文语境解题断章取义，忽视上下文信息提示是学生常,2.,根据常识背景解题,In the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n,)36,at Mr.Breens shop.,()36.A.operator B.assistant,C.waiter D.secretary,掌握五大法，完型不用怕！,_,2.根据常识背景解题 In the summer vac,3.,根据词汇意义及词语辨析解题,近年高考完形填空的显著特征就是四个选项形式完全相同，在语法上都正确，关键在,词义辨析、同近义词语辨析,上下功夫。,.But I was going along cheerfully,thinking about the dinner I would eat when I,36,to Salisbury.,（）,36.A.reached B.arrived,C.got D.led,_,24,掌握五大法，完型不用怕,3.根据词汇意义及词语辨析解题近年高考完形填空的显著特征就是,4,、逻辑分析法,理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系,。,It has been many years since I was,last in London,I still remember,something that happened during that visit.,()A.and B.for C.but D.as,25,掌握五大法，完型不用怕,4、逻辑分析法25掌握,5,、固定搭配法,多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配及典型句子结构的搭配,Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself,so much money.,()A.for B.by C.to D.of,C,。固定搭配：表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是,help oneself to,26,掌握五大法，完型不用怕,5、固定搭配法多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配及典型,How to improve our Cloze Test?,完型填空,绝招,知己知彼,百战不殆,竖找匹对,横看搭配,掌握五大法,完形不用怕,四步解题法,轻松战完形,1.,2.,3.,4.,How to improve our Cloze Test?,1.,跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题,重视首句,/,首段信息,若首句交代了,when,where,who,what,，很可能就是一个故事，其结尾往往出人意料或耐人寻味。若首句提出或解释说明某事物，一般是说明文；若首
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