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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,“,”,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,小升初英语复习计划,小升初英语复习计划,2,知识点梳理,现阶段英语学习的基本构成：,字母的书写规范,音标、语音,词汇,句型,语法知识,2知识点梳理现阶段英语学习的基本构成：,字母,1.书写口诀：大写字母占两格，上格、中格不顶格，小写字母看清格，书写注意占满格（t,f除外）。,2、字母的笔顺。,3、元音字母。（有几个？分别是哪些？对前面的冠词有什么要求？）,4、字母的大写。（什么情况下单词的首字母需要大写？,句子开头要大写；,5、字母的缩略词,字母1.书写口诀：大写字母占两格，上格、中格不顶格，小写字母,4,音标、语音,音标,英语国际音标表（48个）,元音（20个）,长元音,/:/:/:/i:/U:/,短元音,/e/,双元音,/e/a/e/a/,辅音（28个）,轻辅音,/p/t/k/f/s/,浊辅音,/b/d/g/v/z/,轻辅音,/h/ts/t/tr/,浊辅音,/r/dz/d/dr/,鼻音,/m/n/,半元音,/j/w/,边音,/,4音标、语音音标英语国际音标表（48个）,5,英语音标及字母组合对照,1.元音:,1)i:,字母组合,:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）,three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she,2)I,发音字母:,i y e,sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary defeatdecidedelicious,3),发音字母,:a,baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackglad,4)e,字母组合,:,eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）,headbreadpleasure elephantelectricremembersellbetter,beddeskhotelyesmanyany,5):,字母组合:,irureareror,girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird turnburnlearn,earnearthheard,earn earth heard,term work worm work world,5英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音:3),6,6),字母组合:,er or ou ar o a e u,teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor delicious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington polite around account ago elephant banana Canada,7)a:,字母组合,ara,carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm,8),发音字母,uoouoo,upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdose,9):,字母组合,alorauourar,smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorsefor,boxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch,11)u:,字母组合,ooou,foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwo,truetruthbluefull,66)字母组合:er or ou ar,7,词汇,词的分类：,名词,动词,代词,形容词,副词,介词,冠词,数词,7词汇词的分类：,8,名词,名词的定义,可数名词复数的变化规则,1,一般情况下，直接加,-,s,，如：,book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds,2,以,s.x.sh.ch,结尾，加,-es,，如：,bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches,3,以“辅音字母,y,”,结尾，,变,y,为,i,再加,-,es,，（,小宝宝,去了,乡村,的,工厂,）,如：,family-families,strawberry-strawberries,名词是表示人,事物,地点等名称（可数&不可数）,8名词名词的定义 名词是表示人,事物,地点等名称（可数&不可,9,4,以“,f,或,fe”,结尾，变,f,或,fe,为,v,再加,-es,，口诀：,妻子,持,刀,去宰,狼,，吓的小,偷,发了荒躲在架后保己,命,，半片,树叶,遮目光,如：,knife-knives,leafleaves,5,以o结尾，有生命加es,（口诀：英雄和黑奴喜欢吃土豆 和西红柿）无生命加s.（,photo-photos,）,6.不规则名词复数：,man-men,woman-women,child-children,；,foot-feet,；,tooth-teeth,，,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,；deer-deer;sheep-sheep,9 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，口,10,动词,动词按照用法，可以分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词：后面可以直接加宾语，不需要介词。如,：,want,take,open,close,play,不及物动词：后面不能直接加宾语，如果要加宾语，必须先加介词，构成,：,vi+prep+object.,如,：speak，look，listen,10动词动词按照用法，可以分为及物动词和不及物动词,11,练习,I _him _ this _ her _,watch _,child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _,tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief _you _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_,11练习,12,代词,人称代词和物主代词的区别,1,、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于,than,之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。,2,、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。,12代词人称代词和物主代词的区别1、人称代词主格和宾格的,13,代词及,Be,动词的用法,I,me,13代词及Be动词的用法Ime,14,练习,用所给词的适当形式填空,。,1.,That is not _kite.That kite is very small,but _is very big.,(I),2.,The dress is _.Give it to _(she),3.,_is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!,Those stamps are_(he),4.,I can find my toy,but where,s _?(you),5.,Show _ your kite,OK?(they),14练习用所给词的适当形式填空。,15,用,am,，,is,，,are,填空。,1.That _ my red skirt.,2.Who _ I?,3.The jeans _ on the desk.,4.The black gloves _,for Su Yang.,5.This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.,6.The two cups of milk _ for me.,7.Some tea _ in the glass.,15用am，is，are填空。,16,形容词和副词,形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词,than,。比较级前面可以用,mo,r,e,a little,来修饰表示程度。,than,后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格,）。,规 则 词 尾 变 化,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节词在词尾加,-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st,tall hard large wide,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加,er或est,big hot thin fat wet,以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est,happy dry early,narrow clever,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加,more 和most,difficult popular,slowly,少数以,-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,16形容词和副词 形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人,17,不规则变化,good/well-better,，,best,bad/ill-worse,worst,many/much-more,most,little-less,least,far-farther/further,farthest/furthest,old-older/elder,oldest/eldest,17不规则变化good/well-better，best,18,练习,一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级,short_strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_high_ slow_fast_late_early_ far_ well_,二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：,1.My brother is two years _(old)than me.2.Tom is as _(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _(young)than you?Yes,she is.4.Who is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.,18练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 short_,19,5._Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?,Yes,she _.6.Fangfang is not as _(tall)as the other girls.,7.My eyes are _(big)than _(she),8.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?9._the girls get up _(early)than the,boys?No,they_.,195._Nancy sing _(wel,20,冠词,不定冠词与定冠词,不定冠词的用法,冠词,a、an两帽，,许多名词都需要,开头读音若是元。,要把an帽来挑选。,辅音起首戴a帽。,记住规律很重要。,20冠词不定冠词与定冠词不定冠词的用法冠词a、an两帽，,21,数词,基数词,序数词：记忆口诀,21数词基数词,22,There be,句型,意义：表示存在。某处有某物。,构成：there+be动词（否定和疑问形式）,1.否定be 后not 填（否定变形要先找到be 然后在be 后面加个not）,2.疑问提be there 前(疑问也是先找到
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