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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,情景交际的定义及方法,情景交际就是在一个特定的场景怎样用你所学得的英语语言跟他人正确地进行交流。由于我们学习英语缺少足够丰富的语言环境,想要掌握情景交际的技能,一个看似老套却很实用的方法便是,从一开始的“有口无心”变成后来的“有口有心”,意思是,平时多积累短语、词汇、句型、对话等,在遇到需要你展现口头交际能力的场景时语言就会脱口而出,那些在不知不觉中积累的语言材料便成了你滔滔不绝的源泉。,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,1.问候(Greetings),(1)“Good morning!”是自早晨起床后到中午十二点间的问候语。“Good afternoon!”用于下午(12点6点左右)。晚饭后至睡觉前用“Good evening!”。如果是朋友、平辈之间,可以用“Hi/Hello!”来打招呼。,Hi比Hello 更随便一些。在英语中,一般把称呼放在问候语的后面,如“Good evening,Mr.Green.”(格林先生,晚上好。),小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,1.问候(Greetings),(2)“How are you?”用于询问对方身体状况,回答时常用“Fine(Im fine/Im OK),thank you.”也可根据自己的实际情况,回答“Not bad.(不坏)/Just so so.(一般)”或者“Im not fine.(不好)/I feel ill.(生病了)”,如果对方身体不适,可以询问:How do you feel now?/How are you feeling now?/Are you feeling better now?,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,1.问候(Greetings),(3)“How do you do?”(您好!)“Nice to meet you.”(见到你很高兴。)这两句多用于双方初次见面时寒暄语或是互不认识的双方经介绍后表达对对方的问候,另一方回答同一句话。若再次相见常用Nice to see you.或Nice to see you again.,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,2.告别(Farewells),“Goodbye.”是比较正式的告别语。其他的告别用语还有:See you(soon)(再见),/See you later./See you tomorrow.(明天见),/Good night.(晚安),在一些非正式场合,熟人特别是小孩之间还常用:Byebye./Bye.,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,3.感谢(Thanks),在英语语言国家,“Thank you”比中国人的,“谢谢”使用场合要多得多。,向别人表示感谢有多种方法:,Thank you(very much)/Many thanks./,Thanks(a lot)/Its very kind of you.,“Thank you.”的语气较强于“Thanks.”,回答别人的感谢也有多种表示方法:,Thats OK./Thats all right./Youre welcome./,Not at all./Its my pleasure./Dont mention it.,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,4.道歉(Apologies),(1)常用的表示歉意的句式有:,“Excuse me”和“Sorry”。,另外,加强语气说:Im so sorry.(真对不起。)/,I feel terribly sorry.(实在是对不起。),常用的答句有:Thats OK./Thats all right./,It doesnt matter./Never mind.,(2)当你向别人问路、打听时间、借东西、插话,等需要打扰或麻烦别人时,用“Excuse me.”,当你说错话、认错人、迟到、不能回答对方,问题等,向别人道歉时用“sorry”。,5.邀请(Invitations),表示邀请时语气都应比较客气,可在句子后面,或前面加please;征求别人意见或需要时,用,“Would you?”更为客气和礼貌。,对方常用“Yes,please./Yes,Id love to.”,或“No,thanks.”来回答。,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,6.请求(Asking for permission),在交际中,帮助别人或请求别人帮助都不可缺少,,因此,学会在不同场合使用正确得体的语言是很必要的。,(1)请求别人做某事时,我们可以说:,“Can(Could)you?/Would you?/please.”,“Could you do me a favour?”是很婉转、很客气的用法。,(2)请求别人允许自己做某事时,我们常用句型:,Let me,please./Can I?/May I?/Shall I?,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,6.请求(Asking for permission),(3)Pardon?(请您再说一遍好吗?),用于没听清楚对方的话,请求对方再重复一遍,,说的时候要用升调。,(4)关于请求的几种回答:,表示肯定:Certainly./Sure./Of course.,/With pleasure./OK./Id love to,(but),表示否定:Sorry,I(you)cant./Im afraid I cant.,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,7.介绍(Introductions),(1)介绍物的位置、形状、大小、颜色等,有其独,有句式来叙述,同学们一定要遵守其规则。,另外也要多阅读,积累知识,使自己叙述起,来更加游刃有余。,(2)尊重他人礼仪习惯,不要贸然去问一些隐私的,问题,这是被视为极不礼貌的。,(3)朋友聚会时,应先将男士介绍给女士,先将年,轻人介绍给年长的人,然后双方相互说:,“Nice to meet you.”一般不握手,即使是熟人、,朋友见面时,也只是点头寒暄几句,互相问好。,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,8.劝告(Advice),(1)关于劝告的常用语中常用dont,cant,,must,shouldnt,should 等词来强调。,如:Dont take off your coat./,You cant sit there./You must go now!,(2)在回答劝告句式时,若表示接受劝告,,可答:“OK/All right.”,在表示歉意时,可答:“Sorry.”或“Im sorry.”,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,9.建议(Suggestions),(1)表示建议的常用语中常用Lets,Shall,What,Would you,How about等词。,如:Lets open the box./Look at the bird./,Shall we get her some flowers?,(2)在应答建议时,可加以描述“How nice!/,Its lovely./Sounds good.”,回答“Shall?”句型用“Yes.”,或“Good/Great.”等,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,10.打电话(Making telephone calls),(1)电话接通时,打电话的人应先打招呼“Hello.”,但国外许多人在接电话时就习惯说Hello,并,报出自己的电话号码,,如:“Hello,,this is 3367543.”,打电话的对方就可接着开始询问:,“May/Could/Can I speak to?/,Isin/there,please?”,(2)当你想知道对方是谁时,应委婉地说:,“Whos that speaking/calling,please?”,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,10.,打电话(Making telephone calls),(3)当对方恰是你要找的人时,你应当说:,“Its here.”做自我介绍。,如不是时,你可以委婉地问其何时在家以便下次通话,也可托人捎口信,,如:“Could you take a message for me?”,别忘了表示感谢,接电话方可用“Sure.”,或“Certainly.”/“Sorry,Ill go out.”来回答。,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,10.,打电话(Making telephone calls),(4)如果来电话说要找某人,你可以说:,“(Wait for)A minute./A moment./Just a minute,please.”,或“Hold on,please.”,如果要找的人不在,通常用“Sorry,but he/she is out.”,找到该人后,可对他说“Its for you./Its your phone call.,/A phone call for you.”或简单地说:“For you.”,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,11.购物(Shopping),(1)生活中,我们常常需要外出购物,因此需要 熟记所学的购物短语。,(2)在运用数词表示物品的价格时,要注意数词后的单位名称不能丢掉,yuan 是人民币“元”的译音,它没有复数形式。,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,11.,购物(Shopping),(3)购物时,营业员常用的一些短语:,Can I help you?要帮忙吗?,What would you like?你想要点什么?,Anything else?还要点别的吗?,How about?怎么样?,What colour/size?什么颜色(多大号码)?,What(else)do you want?你还要点(别的)什么?,What do you like?你喜欢什么?,Heres your change.找给你的钱。,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,11.,购物(Shopping),(4)如果营业员招呼你买东西,而你又无购物的意思时,你可以说:“No,thank you.”(不,谢谢。)当你认为对方报价太高时,还可以同营业员讨价还价:“No!yuan,OK?”,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,12.问路(Asking the way),(1)问路时,应首先说一声“Excuse me.”等礼貌用语。,如:A:Excuse me.Wheres the cinema?,B:Its over there.,(2)礼貌地向别人问路。,如:Can/Would you tell me how to get to the post office?,Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the station,please?,Excuse me.Which is the way to the Bank of China?,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,13.看病(Seeing a doctor),(1)Whats wrong with you?你哪儿不舒服?,医生用语。还可以说成“Whats the matter with you?”。,(2)I have a(bad)cold/cough/fever/headache,我得了重感冒/咳嗽/发烧/头痛,(3)How long have you been like this?像这样多久了?,(4)I have been like this for two days.我这样有两天了。,小学阶段情景交际的常用问句归纳,13.看病(Seeing a doctor),(5)Nothing serious.不太严重。,(6)Take these pills three times a day.请服用这些药,每天三次。,Three times a day.每天三次。类似的短语还有“Two days,a week.一周两天;Once a year.一年一次”。,
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