高考英语时态语态

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2018/10/16,#,高考英语时态语态的考点,时态和语态的主要考点,1,、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时,态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进,行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进,行、过去将来等。,2,、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从,句时态呼应问题。,3,、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。,4,、及物动词的被动语态。,5,、系动词的用法特点。,6,、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。,时,态共有四种体（,form,）,:,完成体、一般体、进行体和完成进行体,。,时,间,(time),也有四种：现在、过去、将来和过去将来。,最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配,一般现在,every,sometimes,at,on Sunday,现在进行,now,现在完成,for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past years,always,recently,一般过去,yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now,过去进行,this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening when,while,过去完成,before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as,一般将来,next,tomorrow,in,过去将来,多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作,16,种时态,一般时,进行时,完成时,完成进行时,现在,过去,将来,过去,将来,study/,studies,am,（,is,are,）,studying,have(has),studied,have(has)been,studying,studied,was(were),studying,had studied,had been,studying,will(shall),study,will(shall)be,studying,will(shall),have studied,will(shall),have been,studying,would,(should),study,would(should)be,studying,would(should),have studied,would(should),have been,studying,1,一般现在时的特点：表惯性动作、表目前状态、表真理或,(,已故,),重要人物的观点、表将来、表传媒或艺术作品的现时性等,。,Everybody,eats,drinks,and sleeps every day.(,表惯性动作,),The,poor old lady always tells us the same story every time she meets us.(,表惯性动作,),The,old folk live in the distant area.(,表目前状态,),Time,and tide wait for no man.(,表真理,),Ill,show you the picture the moment you come.(,表将来,),Cao,Xueqin is the author of the great novel,“The Red Mansion”.,（表艺术作品的现时性,）,When,do the trains leave?,（表将来,）,1,：,I_ping-pong ball quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year.,A.will play B.have played C.played D.,play,(,答案：,D,),2,：,They have a good knowledge of English but little _ _ they know about German.,A.have B.did C.had D.do,(,答案：,D),/mn()n/,大厦；宅邸,2,一般过去时的特点：表过去时段的惯性动作、代替过去将来时（在部分状语从句中）、表过去某个时段的状态或动作等,。,When,Mary was in England,she often went to the Museum.(,表过去时段的惯性动作,),He,told me that they would not go out for swimming if it rained tomorrow.(,代替过去将来时,),Father,used to tell us a story after supper when my brother and I were young.(,强调对比,),1,：,I _you not to move my dictionary,now I cant find it.,A.asked B.ask C.was asking D.had asked,(,答案：,A),2,：,My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _half of it.A.was missing B.had missed C.will miss D.missed,(,答案：,D),3,现在进行时的特点,:,表正在发生的动作、表将来、表情绪色彩、表现阶段发生的惯性动作等,。,频度副词,always,constantly,continually,和,forever,等和进行时连用时，给现在或过去的动作披上一层感情色彩，并不强调动作在进行。表示讨厌、不满，带有埋怨情绪，指责某人一贯的行径，如：,He is forever boasting.,他老爱说大话。表示称赞对方一贯表现的，如：,You are always doing well.,你总是干得很不错。,Its,now raining outside.(,表正在发生的动作,),Liu,Huan is giving a pop concert in Beijing next month.(,表将来,),You,are always forgetting my name!(,表情绪色彩,),He,is walking up and down the room.,（表现阶段发生的惯性动作,）,1,：,Are you still busy?,Yes,I _ my work,and it wont take long.A,just finish,B,am just finishing C,have just finished D,am just going to,finish,(,答案：,B),2,：,Because the shop_,all the T-shirts are sold at half price.,A.has closed down B.closed downC.is closing down D.had closed,down,(,答案：,C),用于现在完成时的句型,1,）,It is the first/second time.that,结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。,It is the first time that I,have visited,the city.It was the third time that the boy,had been,late.,注意比较,Its time that,结构：,It is high time that we,went,to school.,2,）,This is the that,结构，,that,从句要用现在完成时,.,This is the best film that,Ive(ever)seen,.,这是我看过的最好的电影。,This is the first time(that),Ive heard,him sing.,这是我第一次听他唱歌。,典型例题,(1)-Do you know our town at all?,-No,this is the first time I _ here.A.was,B.have been,C.came,D.am coming,(2)-Have you _ been to our town before?,-No,its the first time I _ here.A.even,come,B.even,have come,C.ever,come,D.ever,have come,注意,：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。,（错）,I have received his letter for a month.,（对）,I havent received his letter for almost a month.,B,D,4,过去进行时的特点,:,表过去某时刻的正在发生的动作、表过去某阶段正在发生的动作、代替过去将来时、表示对比或原因,。,She,was doing her homework when her mother came home after work in the evening.(,表过去某时刻的正在发生的动作,),He,was writing a novel last month.(,表过去某阶段正在发生的动作,),Tom,said that he was going for the picnic on the riverside.(,代替过去将来时,),1,：,What were you doing when Tony phoned you?,I had just finished my work and _to take a shower,.,A.had started B.startedC.have started D.was,starting,(,答案：,D,),2,：,Whats wrong with your coat?,Just now when I wanted to get off the bus,the man next to me _ on it.A.sat B.had satC.had been sitting D.was,sitting,(,答案：,D),5,一般将来时的特点：表纯粹将来,(,一定会做,),、表计划将来（打算去做）、表意愿将来（愿意去做）等,。,Senior,Bush will retire from his work next year.(,表纯粹将来,),The,graduates are to go back to college next week.(,表计划将来,),I,will love you till the end of time.(,表意愿将来,),1,：,-Youve left the light on.-Oh,so I have._and turn it off.,A,Ill go B,Ive gone C,I go D,Im going,(,答案：,A,),2,：,Did you tell Julia about the result?,Oh,no,I forgot.I _ her now.A,will be calling B,will call C,call D,am to call,(,答案：,B),6,现在完成时的特点,:,表业已发生的动作或存在的状态、在某些状语从句中表将来或将来完成时、用于某些特殊的句型或结构,。,a,),注意标志性时间状语问题