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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019.11.06,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019.11.06,#,第四单元小数的意义和性质,小数点移动,引起,小数,大小的变化,第四单元小数的意义和性质小数点移动引起,1,0,.,009m,0,.,09m,9mm,90mm,问题:,1,、小数点向那边移动?,2,、小数点移动几位?,3,、小数点移动后,得到的小数是原数的几倍?,10,向,右,边移动,1,位,10,倍,课本,43,页,例,1,0.009m0.09m9mm90mm问题:1、小数点向那边移,2,0,.,009m,0,.,09m,9mm,90mm,问题:,1,、小数点向那边移动?,2,、小数点移动几位?,3,、小数点移动后,得到的小数是原数的多少?,10,向,左,边移动,1,位,1,10,课本,43,页,例,1,0.009m0.09m9mm90mm问题:1、小数点向那边移,3,0,.,009m,0,.,09m,9mm,90mm,小数点向,_,移动,_,位,即原数,乘,_,,,扩大,_,倍。,小数点向,_,移动,_,位,即原数,除以,_,,,缩小,到,_,。,右,1,10,10,左,1,10,1,10,课本,43,页,例,1,0.009m0.09m9mm90mm小数点向_移动_,4,0,.,009m,0,.,9m,9mm,900mm,问题:,1,、小数点向那边移动?,2,、小数点移动几位?,3,、小数点移动后,得到的小数是原数的几倍?,100,向,右,边移动,2,位,100,倍,课本,43,页,例,1,0.009m0.9m9mm900mm问题:1、小数点向那边移,5,0,.,009m,0,.,9m,9mm,900mm,问题:,1,、小数点向那边移动?,2,、小数点移动几位?,3,、小数点移动后,得到的小数是原数的多少?,100,向,左,边移动,2,位,1,100,课本,43,页,例,1,0.009m0.9m9mm900mm问题:1、小数点向那边移,6,小数点向,_,移动,_,位,即原数,除以,_,,,缩小,到,_,。,0,.,009m,0,.,9m,9mm,900mm,小数点向,_,移动,_,位,即原数,乘,_,,,扩大,_,倍。,右,2,100,100,左,2,100,1,100,课本,43,页,例,1,小数点向_移动_位,即原数除以_,缩小到_,7,0,.,009m,9m,9mm,9000mm,问题:,1,、小数点向那边移动?,2,、小数点移动几位?,3,、小数点移动后,得到的小数是原数的几倍?,1000,向,右,边移动,3,位,1000,倍,课本,43,页,例,1,0.009m9m9mm9000mm问题:1、小数点向那边移动,8,0,.,009m,9m,9mm,9000mm,问题:,1,、小数点向那边移动?,2,、小数点移动几位?,3,、小数点移动后,得到的小数是原数的多少?,1000,向,左,边移动,3,位,1,1000,课本,43,页,例,1,0.009m9m9mm9000mm问题:1、小数点向那边移动,9,0,.,009m,9m,9mm,9000mm,小数点向,_,移动,_,位,即原数,除以,_,,,缩小,到,_,。,小数点向,_,移动,_,位,即原数,乘,_,,,扩大,_,倍。,右,3,1000,1000,左,3,1000,1,1000,课本,43,页,例,1,0.009m9m9mm9000mm小数点向_移动_位,10,0.8,0.008,8,当小数点向,_,移动,小数会变,_,,,右,10,大,小数点,向右移动,_,位,,相当于把原数,乘,_,,,1,移动几位,即后面几个,0,。现在移动,1,位,则后面,1,个,0,10,小数就,扩大,到原数的,_,倍。,10,.,0.80.0088当小数点向_移动,小数会变_,右,11,0.8,0.008,8,当小数点向,_,移动,小数会变,_,,,左,小,小数点,向左移动,_,位,,相当于把原数,除以,_,,,2,100,小数就,缩小,到原数的,_,。,移动,2,位,则后面,2,个,0,100,1,100,0.80.0088当小数点向_移动,小数会变_,左小,12,小数点向左,移动一位,相当于把原数除以10,小数就缩小到原数的,移动两位,相当于把原数除以(),小数就缩小到原数的(,);,移动三位,相当于把原数除以(),小数就缩小到原数的(,),;,1,10,;,小数点向右,移动一位,相当于把原数乘10,小数就扩大到原数的10倍;,移动两位,相当于把原数乘(),小数就扩大到原数的()倍;,移动三位,相当于把原数乘(),小数就扩大到原数的()倍;,100,100,1000,1000,1,100,1,1000,100,1000,小数点向左移动一位,相当于把原数除以10,小数就缩小到原,13,0.372,372,3.72,37.2,小数点向,右,移,1,000,移,3,位,,3,个,0,扩大到原,数的,1000,倍,小数点向,右,移,1,00,移,2,位,,2,个,0,扩大,到原数的,100,倍,小数点向,右,移,1,0,移,1,位,,1,个,0,扩大,到原数的,10,倍,.,下面,各圈里的数同圈上,的,372,3.72,37.2,0.372,课本,44,页,做一做,数,比较,有什么变化?,0.3723723.7237.2小数点向右移1000移3位,14,506,0.506,5.06,50.6,0.0506,小数点向,左,移,1,000,移,3,位,,3,个,0,缩小,到原,数,的,.,1,1000,小数点向,左,移,1,0,移,1,位,,1,个,0,缩小到原,数,的,1,10,小数点向,左,移,1,00,移,2,位,,2,个,0,缩小到原,数,的,1,100,小数点向,左,移,1,0000,移,4,位,,4,个,0,缩小到原,数,的,1,10000,506,0.506,5.06,50.6,0.0506,下面,各圈里的数同圈上,的,课本,44,页,做一做,数,比较,有什么变化?,5060.5065.0650.60.0506小数点向左移1,15,(,2,)把,3.2,分别缩小到原来,的,、,、,,,各是多少?,1,10,1,100,1,1000,即,1,0,、,1,00,、,1,000,即,1,0,、,1,00,、,1,000,小数点向,右,移,1,个,0,,移,1,位,0.7,7,70,小数点向,右,移,2,个,0,,移,2,位,小数点向,右,移,3,个,0,,移,3,位,小数点向,左,移,1,个,0,,移,1,位,小数点向,左,移,2,个,0,,移,2,位,小数点向,左,移,3,个,0,,移,3,位,0.32,0.032,0.0032,课本,44,页 例,2,(,1,)把,0.07,分别扩大到原来的,10,倍、,100,倍、,1000,倍,各是多少?,0.0710=,0.07,10,0,=,0.07,1,0,0,0,=,3.210=,3.2,1,0,0,=,3.2,1,00,0,=,(2)把3.2分别缩小到原来的、,各是多少?1101100,16,1.,把下面的数分别扩大到原来的,10,倍、,100,倍、,1000,倍,各,是,4.8,0.735,12.6,课本,44,页 做一做,多少,?,4.810=48,4.8100=480,4.81000=4800,0.73510=7.35,0.735100=73.5,0.7351000=735,12.610=126,12.6100=1260,12.61000=12600,1.把下面的数分别扩大到原来的10倍、100倍、1000倍,17,93.5,500,9999,课本,44,页 做一做,2.,把下面的数分别缩小到原来,的,1,10,1,100,1,1000,、,。,、,93.510=9.35,93.5100=0.935,93.51000=0.0935,50010=50,500100=5,5001000=0.5,999910=999.9,9999100=99.99,99991000=9.999,93.55009999课本44页 做一做2.把下面的数分,18,62.5,0.625,625,0.0625,课本,46,页 练习十一,小数点向,右,移,1,0,移,1,位,,,1,个,0,扩大到原数的,10,倍,小数点向,左,移,1,0,移,1,位,,,1,个,0,缩小到原数的,1,10,小数点向,右,移,1,00,移,2,位,,2,个,0,扩大到原数的,100,倍,小数点向,左,移,1,00,移,2,位,,2,个,0,缩小到原数的,1,100,.,6.25,1.,把,6.25,改写成下面的数,它的大小各有什么变化?,62.50.625 625 0.0625课本46页 练习十,19,(),(),(),(),4.,填一填。,48.3,10,10,100,100,4.83,483,0.483,4830,(),(),7.29,10,10,1000,100,0.729,72.9,7290,0.0729,课本,46,页,练习,十一,()()(,20,(,4,)把,42,缩小到,它的,(,),(,),课本,46,页,练习,十一,5.,填上适当的数。,(,1,)把,3.6,的小数点向左移动一位是,_,。,(,2,)把,3.14,的小数点向右移动两位是,_,。,(,3,)把,0.03,扩大到它的,_,倍是,30,。,0.36,314,1000,1,1000,是,0.042,。,(4)把42缩小到它的()课本46页 练习十,21,
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