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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Lesson08 A,famous,monastery,著名的修道院,Lesson08 Afamousmonastery 著,1,New words and expression,生词和短语,Monastery,n.,寺院，修道院,Pass,n.,关隘,pass away,去世；死,(=pass on,pass over),pass by,漠视；不理会,(=pass over)|,走过,pass down,传递,(=pass on),A mountain pass is a narrow gap between mountains.,Passers-by,New words and expression 生词和短语,2,十字路口,Intersection,Crossroad,Our business is at the crossroad,if the deal succeeds,our future is assured;if not,we shall be bankrupt.,十字路口 Intersection,3,They have decided to _ physical punishment in all local schools.,（,2002,年,6,月大学英语六级,(CET-6),真题试卷第,66,题。）,A put away B break away from C do away with D pass away,They have decided to _,4,Watchdog,n.,看门狗,Doorman,A guard dog,Guard,Bodyguard,A security guard,Guardian,监护人,A watchdog committee,检查委员会,Scapegoat,替罪羔羊,Watchdog n.看门狗Doorman,5,Rashly,adv.,莽撞地，冒失地,A rash decision/a rash promise,Boldly adv.,大胆地,显眼地,People did not dare to act,rashly,.,让人不敢轻举妄动。,We should not,rashly,accept battle.,不可率尔应战。,If you act,rashly,，,youll suffer for it.,蛮干是要吃苦头儿的。,Marriage is a big deal.You should never go into it,rashly,.,结婚是人生大事，绝不能草率。,Rashly adv.莽撞地，冒失地A rash deci,6,Enclosure,n.,围场，圈地,Enclose a garden with a wall,The enclosure of public land meant that ordinary people could no longer use it.,三亚的海滩,Enclosure,size.,附件大小。,The grass,enclosure,in the center of the town square is deserted.,镇中广场的中央草坪已经荒废。,Enclosed/attached,please find my resume.,Enclosure n.围场，圈地Enclose a ga,7,Privacy,n.,清静，隐居,intrude,Privacy,is the right of all.,隐私权就是所有的权利。,to live in privacy,隐居,I tell you this in strict privacy.,我极秘密地告诉你这件事。,We must respect others privacy.,我们应该尊重别人的隐私。,;,我们不该打听别人的私事。,I prefer to read in the privacy of my study.,Privacy n.清静，隐居intrudePrivacy,8,A greater concern in the long term is,privacy,.,还有一个令人关注的长远问题,隐私。,Webcams:Electronics Tool or the End of,Privacy,?,网路摄影机：电子工具或隐私终结者？,Many were concerned with,privacy,issues and security.,很多人担忧隐私和安全问题。,Is tighter security worth the loss of,privacy,?,为了更严密的保全，就值得牺牲隐私权吗？,A greater concern in the long,9,Skier,n.,滑雪者,Ski n.,滑雪橇,vi.,滑雪（,-goskiing,）,Easter,n.,复活节,-atEaster,在复活节,/atChristmas,在圣诞节,/atThanksgiving,在感恩节,Skier n.滑雪者,10,Lie,Lay,Lain,Lying,（,vi.,位于,躺,平放）,Lie,Lied,Lied,Lying,（,vi.,说谎）,Lay,Laid,Laid,Lying,（,vt.,放置,产卵）,Minus,adj.,负的,减的,prep.,减去,n.,负数,Minus,adj.,负的负的或在负值区间的,-a minus value,一个负值,/minus five degrees,零下五度,Lie,Lay,Lain,Lying（vi.位于,11,Text,课文,TheGreatSt.BernardPass,connectsSwitzerlandtoItaly.,St.=saint,（,n.,圣人,圣徒,adj.,神圣）,把,.,与,连接在一起,connect,to,/join,.to,/link,with,connect.with,把,.,与某事联系在一起,-I,cant,connect,the,picture,with,my,friend,Mary.,be,connected,with,与,.,有联系,-Are,you,connected,with,the,government?,Text 课文 TheGreatSt.Bernard,12,At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.,At2,473metres,（,介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示,原因,、条件或状态）,-Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.,-Attheageof25,heisable.,在十五岁的时候,他很能干。,-Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.,At2,473metres,itisthehig,13,ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,which wasfoundedin theeleventhcentury,liesabout,amileaway.,Found,（,v.,建立,创立）,=set up,（设立,竖立）,=,establish,（,vt.,成立，建立）,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别：,1,非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充、说明和解释,去掉对主句影响不大。,2,限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分。,ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Be,14,1who,引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语,-Mr.SmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.,-Mr.Smith,who died on July17th at 84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.,-Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutserious,injury,.,旅客很少,他们都逃出来了,没有受到重伤。,Therewereveryfewpassengerswhoescaped withoutseriousinjury.,没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少。,1who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语-Mr.S,15,-Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.,所有司机都知道堵车的事,都走了别的路。,Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidntknow,aboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.,得知堵车的司机走了别的路,不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路。,-Thetaxidrivers,whoknew,16,2,指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用,which,不用,that,。,-Helentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded.,3,指代时间,when,、地点,where,-Hewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongasthreeweeks.,他被留在了荒岛上,在那里他呆了长达三周之久。,2指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which,不用,17,translation,一类是限制性定语从句，（可前置或单独成句）,一类是非限定性定语从句（一律单独成句）,举例：,He is a man whom you should not marry.,He is my father,who love me a lot.,translation一类是限制性定语从句，（可前置或单独成,18,Forhundredsofyears,St.Bernarddogshave savedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthe,dangerousPass.,Life,（,n.,生命,生活）,lives,（,life,的复数）,Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbrought fromAsia,wereusedaswatchdogsevenin,Romantimes.,which,指代,friendlydogs,-Thepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendship,Forhundredsofyears,St.Ber,19,Nowthatatunnelahsbeenbuiltthroughthe mountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteach,year,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnow wheneveratravellerisindifficulty.,Nowthat,既然,1,用做,时间,连接词,后面通常跟完成式,-Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.,2,用做,原因,连接词时,后面时态不限,-Nowthatyouwonthelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.,Nowthatatunnelahsbeenbui,20,Well,now that,you mention it,there is one thing,that,will make my life a little easier.,是，现在你提到这个，这里有一件事情，你将会使得我的生活变得更加容易。,Now that,Im dying,will you follow
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