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第一部分,专题九名词性从句,*,基础自诊,高频考点,新题演练,课堂教学流程,完美展示,全书优质试题,随意编辑,独家研发,错题组卷系统,志鸿优化,永远更新,高中总复习用书课件光盘,目 录,CONTENTS,目 录,CONTENTS,命,题,调,研,明析考向,热,点,聚,焦,归纳拓展,典,题,试,做,评析指正,创,新,模,拟,预测演练,第一部分,专题九名词性从句,基础自诊,高频考点,新题演练,基础自诊,-,*,-,第一部分,专题九名词性从句,基础自诊,高频考点,新题演练,高频考点,-,*,-,第一部分,专题九名词性从句,基础自诊,高频考点,新题演练,新题演练,-,*,-,第一部分,专题九名词性从句,基础自诊,高频考点,新题演练,-,*,-,第一部分,专题九名词性从句,基础自诊,高频考点,新题演练,-,*,-,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,专题九名词性从句,专题九名词性从句,词汇复习,9,(,根据汉语提示填入以,e,开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以,e,开头的课标高频词汇。,),【情景】,In order to make the Chinese dream e true,(,专家,)and,educators,in every field take great,efforts,with full,energy,to,explore,examine,evaluate,make,experiments,and collect,evidence,with as little as,expense,.Some,employees,(,暴露,)to the burning sun are,especially,enthusiastic,.Their,extra,and,(,优秀的,)work moves,engineers,extremely,and their,(,经验,)is valuable.Meanwhile,editors,are,eager,to publish their,essays,in every,edition,to report all,events,to,(,表达,)both leaders,and people,s satisfaction.It is,evident,that the Chinese dream will e true,(,最终,).,experts,exposed,excellent,experience,express,eventually,2,词汇复习9(根据汉语提示填入以e开头的单词的适当形式,然后背,译文,:,为了实现中国梦,各个领域的专家和教育工作者精力充沛,努力以最少的费用去探索、检测、评估、做实验以及搜集证据。暴露在骄阳下的雇工,尤其激情昂然。他们超额的、优秀的工作极大地感动了工程师们,并且他们的经验也很宝贵。同时,编辑人员热切地在各个版面发表文章来报道各种事件以表达领导人与民众的满意。很显然,中国梦最终将会实现。,3,译文:为了实现中国梦,各个领域的专家和教育工作者精力充沛,努,名从共分四大类,主、宾、表语和同位,;,句法成分拿得准,表达造句尽唯美。,1,.(2015,安徽卷改编,)A ship in harbor is safe,but that,s not,ships are built for.,答案,解析,解析,关闭,考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知,“,ships are built for”,是表语从句,从句中缺少,for,的宾语。因此用,what,引导表语从句并在从句中做,for,的宾语。句意,:,船停泊在港湾里会很安全,但人们把它造出来可不是为了这个目的。,答案,解析,关闭,what,4,名从共分四大类,主、宾、表语和同位;答案解析解析关闭考查,2,.(2015,重庆卷改编,)We must find out,Karl is ing,so we can book a room for him.,答案,解析,解析,关闭,考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,find out,之后为宾语从句。句意,:,我们必须弄明白卡尔会在什么时候来到,这样我们就可以为他订房间了。为卡尔订房间需要知道的是他到达的时间,故填,when,。,答案,解析,关闭,when,5,2.(2015重庆卷改编)We must find out,3,.(2015,北京卷改编,),we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.,答案,解析,解析,关闭,考查名词性从句。句意,:,我们理解事物的方式与我们的感受有很大关系。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用,how,引导主语从句。,答案,解析,关闭,How,6,3.(2015北京卷改编)we understa,4,.(2015,浙江卷改编,)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate,is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.,答案,解析,解析,关闭,考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,句中的,investigate,是及物动词,后跟宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填,what,。句意,:,如果你去河里或湖里游泳,一定要调查清楚水面下有什么。经常有岩石或树枝藏在水下。,答案,解析,关闭,what,7,4.(2015浙江卷改编)If you swim in a,5,.(2015,四川卷改编,)The exhibition tells us,we should do something to stop air pollution.,答案,解析,解析,关闭,考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,tell,后面的宾语从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语,所以引导词不用连接代词。根据句意,“,这次展览告诉我们,为什么我们应该为防止空气污染做点事。,”,可知空格处应该填,why,表示我们应该为防止空气污染做点事的原因。,答案,解析,关闭,why,8,5.(2015四川卷改编)The exhibition t,一,二,三,四,五,六,9,一二三四五六9,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、主语从句,1,.that,引导的从句做主语时,多数情况下由,it,做形式主语,而把该从句放在后面,尤其是谓语部分,(,包括宾语,),较短的情况下,;,有时根据需要也会将主语从句置于句首,(,此时句首要以,that,开头,),。常见的以,it,做形式主语的主语从句句型有四种,:,10,一二三四五六二、主语从句10,一,二,三,四,五,六,It wasn,t very clear what she meant.,不清楚她是什么意思。,It is important that he should e on time.,他按时来是很重要的。,It is true that that man on the left is a well-known writer here.,左边那个人是本地的一位著名作家,这是真的。,That he gave up the chance to go to college made his teachers very confused.,他放弃了上大学的机会,这让他的老师们感到非常困惑。,It is known to us all that she is a rich woman.,=That she is a rich woman is known to us all.,众所周知她是一位富有的女士。,11,一二三四五六It wasnt very clear wh,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、宾语从句,1,.,在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动词的,-,ing,形式之后都可以接宾语从句。某些形容词如,sure,happy,glad,certain,pleased,等之后也可以接宾语从句。,I suddenly realized that music has bee a necessary part of my life.,我突然意识到音乐已成为我生命中不可或缺的一部分。,We need to think about what we should say to the visitors.,我们需要想一想我们应该对游客说些什么。,To find out who did this is very important.,查明谁做的这件事非常重要。,Hearing that his son was badly wounded,he hurried to the hospital to see him.,听说儿子受了重伤,他急忙赶到医院去看望他。,I am sure that the real green life is not far from us.,我相信真正的绿色生活离我们不远了。,12,一二三四五六三、宾语从句12,一,二,三,四,五,六,2,.,如果从句做宾语而后面还有补语,为了保持句子结构的平衡,用,it,做形式宾语,而将宾语从句放在句尾。常跟这样的复合宾语的动词或词组有,make,find,see,hear,feel,think,consider,regard,take.for granted,等。,George made it clear that he opposed this project.,乔治已明确表示他反对这个项目。,(it,代替,that,引导的从句,做宾语,clear,是宾语补足语。,),They kept it quiet that he was dead.,对他已经死亡的消息,他们秘而不宣。,I took it for granted that you,d stay with us.,我想当然地认为你会和我们待在一起。,13,一二三四五六2.如果从句做宾语而后面还有补语,为了保持句子结,一,二,三,四,五,六,3,.,某些表示心理动作的动词,(enjoy/hate/love/like/dislike/appreciate/prefer),后接宾语从句时,先加,it,然后再接,when/if,引导的宾语从句。,I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.,我讨厌人们满嘴食物讲话的情形。,I would appreciate it if you could help me this time.,如果这次你能帮我,我对此将感激不尽。,4,.,介词后,that,宾语从句前往往添加,it,。如,:,see to/look to/insist on/stick to/depend on/answer for.+it+that-,从句,He insisted on it that all the money should be used at a proper time.,他主张所有这些钱都要花得切合时宜。,You can depend on it that he will plete the task on time.,你可以信赖他会按时完成这项任务的。,14,一二三四五六3.某些表示心理动作的动词(enjoy/hate,一,二,三,四,五,六,5,.,宾语从句的否定转移,主句的谓语动词是,think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess,等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。,I don,t think he will e to my party.(,),I think he won,t e to my party.(),我认为他不会来我的舞会。,I don,t be
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