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标题文本,正文级别 1,正文级别 2,正文级别 3,正文级别 4,正文级别 5,0,Unit 5,Languages Around the World,Words and Expressions,Frank Smith,One language sets you in a corridor for life.,Two languages open every door along the way.,教学目标与要求,核心素养,语言能力：,主题：,世界上的,语言,词汇：,billion,native,attitude,reference,refer,system,despite,factor,语法：,理解并运用关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句；理解in/on/at which在定语从句中相当于when,where,。,学习能力：,运用寻读技巧快速找到阅读文本的相关信息；结合上下文理解词义。,文化意识,：,了解汉字的发展史，思考未来汉字的发展与使用；了解联合国的六种工作语言，从多角度思考外语学习的动机，积极探寻和思考语言学习的各种技巧和方法。,思维品质：,通过观察语言和文化的发展，客观分析，辩证思考事物发展的因果关系；从多个视角认识世界，归纳与建构影响中国发展的多元因素。,Listening and Speaking,Words and Expressions,Vocabulary,billion bljn,n.十亿,It took them more than one billion dollars to complete the project.,native netv,adj.,本国的；本土的；当地的,n.,土著；本地人；本国人,My native language is Chinese.,He is a Beijing native.,attitude ttud,n.,态度；看法；姿势,She shows a very positive attitude to her work.,refer rfr,vi.,参考；谈及；,vt.,把.提交；把.归因,He referred all his troubles to bad luck.,You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.,refer to 涉及；指的是 I was not referring to her when I said so.,过去式:,referred,过去分词:,referred,现在分词:,referring,Reading and Thinking,The Chinese Writing system:,Connecting the past and the present,Words and Expressions,despite.dspat,prep.尽管；不管,n.,轻视,Despite,old age,she is still learning to drive.,Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.,She ignored all despites and carried on with her dreams.,factor.fktr,n.,因素；因数；因子,Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success.,base.bes,n.,基地；基础,vt.,以.作基础,adj.,卑鄙的；不道德的,Our mission was over,and went back to our base.,This novel is based on historical facts.,To betray a friend is a base action.,副词:,basely,比较级:,baser,最高级:,basest,过去式:,based,过去分词:,based,现在分词:,basing,第三人称单数:,bases,bone bon,n.,骨骼；骨；核心,The fish bone in her throat made her choke.,My English teacher is the backbone of our school.,symbol smbl,n.,符号；象征；标志,The dove is the symbol of peace.,symbol symbolize v.symbolization n.,象征,;,符号表现,carve krv,v.,雕刻；切割,He carved me some very nice pieces of chicken.,Its your turn to carve the meat.,dynasty dansti,n.,朝代；王朝,How many dynasties are there in Chinas history?,The Tang Dynasty is a period remarkable for its liberality.,variety vrati,n.,多样；种类；多样化,The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.,We all need variety in our diet.,词根：vary veri,v.,改变；变化；使多样化,Teachers shall vary their lessons to make them more interesting.,vary -variety-various(adj.各种各样的),There are various ways of solving the problem.,major medr,adj.较多的；,主要的；,严重的；(音乐)大调的,Popular education is one of our major objectives.,n.成年人；主修（科目）；陆军少校；举足轻重者,He is a history major.,v.,主修,She majored in maths and physics at university.,过去式:,majored,过去分词:,majored,现在分词:,majoring,mean min v.,意思是；打算；导致；意味,I mean to call on you tomorrow.,adj.低劣的；刻薄的；卑鄙的；出色的；,Dont be so mean to your little brother!,副词:,meanly,比较级:,meaner,最高级:,meanest,过去式:,meant,过去分词:,meant,现在分词:,meaning,第三人称单数:,means,classic klsk,n.杰作；古典作品,adj.最优秀的；传统的；古典的,“War and Peace”is a literary classic.,The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.,regard rrd,v.,尊敬；视为；注视；留意；和.有关,I regard reading as a form of recreation.,n.关心；尊敬；注意；致意；考虑,You should pay more regard to safety on the roads.,过去式:,regarded,过去分词:,regarded,现在分词:,regarding,第三人称单数:,regards,character krktr,n,.,个性；品质；字符；人物；名誉；地位,adj,.,剧(角色)代表某一特性的,The boy has a strong character.,We need only keep track of the last marked character.,calligraphy klrfi,n.,书法,You can find books about calligraphy on that stack.,global affairs 全球事务,Pay attention to home,national and global affairs while taking the sound of wind,rain and reading to heart.,风声雨声读书声，声声入耳；家事国事天下事，事事关心。,appreciate priiet,v.,欣赏；感激；理解；意识到,If you appreciate the British sense of humour,youll love this film.,I really appreciate it if you paid in cash.,Children should appreciate what their parents do for them.,People do not appreciate what we go through.,scan skn vt.扫描；浏览；细看；n.扫描；浏览；审视；细看,She scanned the advertisement pages of the newspapers.,I just had a quick scan through your book again.,specific spsfk,adj.特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；,n.特性；细节；特效药,I gave you specific instructions.,Some specific problems have yet to be solved.,Discovering Useful Structures,Words and Expressions,struggle strl v.奋斗；艰难地行进；斗争；搏斗,They would rather struggle for peace.,struggle for,为奋斗；为争斗,struggle against,与作斗争，和斗争,struggle with,与斗争,struggle to one feet 挣扎着站起来,n.斗争；冲突；使劲；奋斗；难事,Life became a struggle for survival.,He gave up the struggle in despair.,Losing weight was a terrible struggle.,Listening and Talking,Words and Expressions,g,as/petrol,n.,煤气；气体；汽油；空话,Gas is now widely used for cooking and heating.,vt.,使吸入毒气；毒(死)；给.加汽油,He was badly gassed in the war.,vi.,空谈；加汽油,The girls were still gassing when I left.,petrol,petrl,n.,汽油,The petrol is running out.,subway sbwe,n.,地铁；地下通道,She saw us on the subway.,I want to get there by subway.,subway 地下过道，地下人行道 地（下）铁,underground ndrand,n.,地铁；地道；秘密活动,Reading for Writing,Accessing Your Progress,Words and Expressions,equal,ikwl,adj.,相等的；平等的,vt.,比得上；等于,n.,同辈；平等；(同等的)人或事物,All,countries,big
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