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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Writing a,science fiction story,Page 58,How much do you know about,science fiction story?,Journey,to the Centre,of the Earth,地心游记,Jules Verne,儒勒,凡尔纳,1828-1905,French writer,du:lz,v:n,1.Journey to the Center of the Earth(page 58),儒勒凡尔纳是19世纪法国著名作家，是现代科幻小说的重要开创者之一。代表作有海底两万里、格兰特船长的儿女、地心游记、八十天环游地球等，其中格兰特船长的儿女、海底两万里和奇异岛被称为凡尔纳三部曲。,H G Wells H.G.,威尔斯,1866-1946,English writer,时间机器,5.The Time Machine(page 59),时间机器发表于1895年，作者赫伯特乔治威尔斯(Herbert George Wells 1866-1946)，英国著名小说家，尤以科幻小说创作著名于世。1895年出版时间机器一举成名，随后又发表了莫洛博士岛、隐身人、星际战斗等多部科幻小说。,M4U3 Project,Language points,重点短语,58,页,打包 L3,强迫某人做某事 L4,高高地 L9,漫游，徘徊 L15,留意到某人正在做某事L16,靠，倚靠L16,在远处 L16,至少 L17,got packed,force sb to do sth,high above,wander around,notice sb doing sth,against,in the distance,at least,向前冲 L21,坚持，紧握 L23,的底部 L25,向上推，增加 L26,立刻，刚要发生 L29,rush forward”f:wd,hold on to sth,the bottom of sth,push up,was about to do sth,1.be filled with,=be full of,2.give off,3.set sail,4.all of a sudden”sdn,5.get away,e across,8.blowblu up,9.in terror”ter,1.布满(L9),2.发出(光，声音等)(L9),3.起航(L11),4.突然(L11),5.逃离，逃脱(L13),6.偶然遇到(L14),8.爆炸,放大(L21),9.慌张地(L24),重点短语,59,页,快速移动，咆哮而过 L5,瞬间，立刻 L6,吃得好，丰衣足食 L13,照看 L16,进展成为(L9),被掩盖 L22,变成，转向 L24,完全黑暗 L24,zip by,in a flash,be well fed,take care of sb,evolve i”vlv into,become covered in,turn to,complete darkness,New words,nephew”nefju:,hirehai,shore:,mushroom”mru:m,gass,dinosaur”dains:,exit”eksit,ceiling”si:li,floatflut,escapei”skeip,侄子，外甥L4,聘用，雇用L5,岸，滨L8,蘑菇，伞菌L9,气体，自然气，煤气L9,恐龙L12,出口L19,天花板，顶棚L20,漂移，漂流L22,逃跑，逃离L23,terror”ter,upwards”pwdz,sunlight”snlait,zipzip,wornw:n,mankind,mn”kaind,evolvei”vlv,beastbi:st,impressionim”pren,master”m:st,frostfrst,慌张，恐惊 L4,向上，向高处L26,阳光，日光L27,快速移动，拉上拉链L5,破旧的，疲乏的L8,人类L9,进化，渐渐形成L9,野兽L12,印象，感想L16,仆人，大师L16,霜，霜冻L23,II.,Word focus,1.Immediately,he got his things packed and went to Iceland,forcing,his,nephew,Alex to go with him.L4,force,vt.,强制，强迫,(,某人或自己,),做,force sb.to do sth.,E,g:,强盗逼她把钱交出来,The thief _ hand over the money.,forced her to,拓展1：与force有关短语,bring/put into force,使生效；实施，开 始实行,by force,用武力或暴力,with all ones force,竭尽全力,force a smile v.),强颜欢快,翻译：,赢得人心靠的不是武力，而是爱与包涵。,The heart is not conquered _,but by love and tolerance.,by force,拓展2：force/power/strength/energy辨析,1).power 权力、力气、；还有“电力、功率”方面的意思。,Its beyond my power.,Ill do everything in my power to help you.,We supply power to the three nearby towns.,2).strength“力气、力气”。,a man of great strength,regain ones strength after an illness,3).energy,侧重于指“精力”，“自然能量”,She is full of,energy,every day.,Its a waste of time and,energy,to advise him to work hard.,electrical,energy,2.High above,the sky was filled with gas that gave off light like the sun.,(Page 58 L9-10),高空布满了像太阳一样能发出光的气体。,1).high above 高高地,A satellite flies high above the clouds.,一颗卫星在云层上方高处飞行。,2)be filled with 布满了，装满了,E,g:她泪眼模糊。,Her eyes are filled with tears.,同义词组,be full of,3).give off 发出香味，声音等；放出液体、气体、光、热等,E,g:The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance.,拓展：give 的相关搭配？,give out,分发，发出；公布，用完，筋疲力尽,give in,屈服,give up,放弃,give away,泄露，赠送,3.They come across huge insects and many strange creatures.(Page 58 L14-15),他们遇到了巨型昆虫和很多惊异的生物。,come across,1).偶然遇见或觉察某事物)；碰见,eg.I came across an old friend last night.,She came across some old photographs in a drawer.(抽屉),.,Key sentences,2.Immediately,he got his things packed and went to Iceland,forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.(Page58 L3-4),他立刻把随身物品打包好，强制他的侄儿Axel跟他一起去冰岛。,1)本句的谓语动词为_ 和_.,2)forcing his是现在分词构造作_,其规律主语是_ 和 force是_ 关系，所以用forcing.,got packed,went to,伴随状语,he,主动,句式仿写：,句子，,+doing,或,doing,+,句子作状语,，,她坐在桌前，看着窗户外面。,She sat at the table,_ the window.,父母亲死了，他成了一个,孤儿,(,an orphan,),。,The parents died,_ an orphan.,looking,out of,leaving,him,3.As they were wandering around,they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distancehe was at least four meters tall.(page58 L15-17),当他们处处转悠时，觉察远处有一个人背靠树坐着-那人至少有四米高。,句中As 引导_;sitting against a tree in distance 是现在分词短语，用作a man 的_.介词against 是“靠着”的意思。,时间状语从句,补足语,hear/notice/see/watch/feel,Have you ever heard that,song,sung,in Italian?,你听过用意大利语唱的那首歌吗？,I heard,someone,laughing,.,我 听见有人笑。,Did you hear,him,go out,?,你听见他走出去了吗？,He,was heard,to cry.,有人听见他哭。,get sth.done,意思是“使,被,”,句式仿写：,1.,你认为你的工作可以如期完成吗？,Do you think youll _ on time?,2.,他扭伤了脚。,He got his foot injured,.,3.,今晨我无法把汽车发动起来。,I couldnt _this morning.,get the work finished,get the car started,against prep.,1.倚，靠 2.违反，反对,猜猜以下句中against的词义,1.Put the piano there,with its back against the wall.,2.Are most people against the proposal？,3.She was married against her will.,4.They set sail again,and saw what looked like an exit,but it was blocked by rocks which had fallen down from the ceiling.(page58 L19-20),他们又起航了，而且还观看一个类似出口的地方，只是被从顶上掉下来的石头堵住了。,1)本句saw 后面 what 引导一个_；,2)which 引导一个_，修饰先行词_.,3)fall down from 从地方掉下来,宾语从句,定语从句,rocks,5.The Time Machine(page 59),时间机器发表于1895年，作者是英国著名作家赫伯特乔治威尔斯Herbert George Wells,1866-1946。,6.Days and nights zipped by everything changed before my eyes.(page59,L4-5),白天，黑夜飞速交替，一切都在眼前变幻。,1句中的zip是动词，表“快速
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