英语五种基本句型练习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,基本句型汉译英练习,主谓结构(S十V),结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来,示主语的动作。如:The sun rises,主语可有修饰语-定语,如,The red sun rises.,谓语可有修饰语-状语,如,The red sun rises in,the east,翻译练习:1你应当努力学习。,2她昨天回家很晚。,3那天早上我们谈了很多。,4会议将持续两个小时。,基本句型汉译英练习,1,5在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变,化,6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。,71919年,在北京爆发了“五四”运动 The May,Fourth movement。,8每天八时开始上课。,9这个盒子重五公斤。,10五年前我住在北京。,11,爱丽丝Aice很会游泳,12约翰John的父亲昨晚去世了。,13秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。,14我的爷爷早晨起得很早。,15每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。,5在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变,2,Check the answers:,1.You should study hard,2.She went home very late yesterday evening.,3.That morning we talked a great deal,4.The meeting will last two hours,5.Great changes have taken place in my home,town in the past ten years,6.Things of that sort are happening all over,the world every day.,7.The May Fourth Movement broke out in,Beiiing in 1919,Check the answers:,3,8 Classes begin at eight every day,9.This box weighs five kilos,10.I lived in Beijing five years ago,11.Alice swims very well.,2.Johns father died last night.,13.In autumn,some birds fly to the south,14.My grandfather gets up early in the,morning,5.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the,library to borrow books.,8 Classes begin at eight every,4,2.S十V十O主谓宾结构,此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语构成。在此句式中V代,表及物动词或及物动词词组vt,只有及物动词或,及物,豆语才能且必须接宾,因此后有宾,宾语须是名词或相当子名词的成分,短语或代词)例如:,g:I saw a film译:我看了一部电影。,(I是主语,saw是谓语,aflm宾语),eg:They took good care of the children,译:他们把这些孩子照看得很好。,the是主语 took good care of是谓语其中tok是take,的过去式,the children是宾语),2.S十V十O主谓宾结构,5,说明:,此结构中的谓语动词如果是动词词组分两种情况,1及物动词+副词,2.不及物动词+介词即变成及物动,词词组,1动词+副词:get in(收割,hand in(提交,交进,动词+介词:persist in(坚持),succeed in(在成,功),2动词+副词:如,turn on(开),move on(走开,pass on(传递),put on(穿上),have on(穿着,动词+介词:work on(从事于,operate on,在上动手术),agree on(同意)get on(上车,上船),ride on(骑上),说明:,6,有的含有介词at,for,from,into,of,with,to等,的动介词组是不可拆分的。如,look after,(照顾),look at(瞧),look for(寻找),belong to(属于),refer to(参考,提及),think of(考虑,评价),send for(派人去,请),care for(喜欢),suffer from(,苦),deal withe(对付,应付,object to(反,对),pay for(付.的钱),等。,有的含有介词at,for,from,into,of,wi,7,1含有away,out.forward,up等副词的动副词组是可拆,分的。如,They carried out the plan success full我们还可以,They carried the plan out successfully.我们只说,As the plan was practical,they carried it out success fully.,动副词组都可以这样用,如,point out(指出),carry out(执行),put forward(提出),work out,(做出,算出),find out(找出),give up(放弃),give away(赠送,分发)pick up(拣起),put up,(挂上),等。,总结:动+副构成的短语动词,宾语是名词可以置,中或置后,宾语是代词只能置中,1含有away,out.forward,up等副词的动副,8,Exercise practice,1昨晚我写了一封信。,i wrote a letter last night,2这本书他读过多次了。,He has read this book many times,3他们成功地完成了计划。(car,They have carried out the plan successfully,4你们必须在两周内看完这些书。(finish doing),You must finish reading these books in two weeks,5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言,That gentlemen can speak three languages fluentl,6我开窗户你在意吗?,Do you mind my opening the window?,7jmn还不会自己穿衣服。(dress oneself),Jim cannot dress himself,Exercise practice,9,8我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。,I received a letter from my pen friend in,australia,9我们大家都相信ack是一个诚实男孩。,All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy,10他不知道说什麽好。,He did not know what to say,11他每天早晨洗冷水澡。(take a bath),He takes a cold bath every morning,12他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。(sing praise for),They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero,8我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。,10,英语五种基本句型练习课件,11,英语五种基本句型练习课件,12,英语五种基本句型练习课件,13,英语五种基本句型练习课件,14,英语五种基本句型练习课件,15,英语五种基本句型练习课件,16,英语五种基本句型练习课件,17,英语五种基本句型练习课件,18,英语五种基本句型练习课件,19,英语五种基本句型练习课件,20,英语五种基本句型练习课件,21,英语五种基本句型练习课件,22,英语五种基本句型练习课件,23,英语五种基本句型练习课件,24,英语五种基本句型练习课件,25,英语五种基本句型练习课件,26,英语五种基本句型练习课件,27,英语五种基本句型练习课件,28,英语五种基本句型练习课件,29,英语五种基本句型练习课件,30,英语五种基本句型练习课件,31,