2018届七选五(总结课件)

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2023届高考英语复习研讨,阅读填空七选五,解 题 步 骤,3,备 考 策 略,4,考 纲 解 读,1,命 题 特 点,2,高 考 新 题 型,考试说明：,“主要考查考生对文章的,整体内容,和,结构,以及,上下文逻辑意义,的理解和掌握,。,”,从一篇,300,词左右的短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，备选项可分为三类：,主旨概括句（文章整体内容）,过渡性句子（文章结构）,注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,考 纲 解 读,命 题 特 点,一、选材特点。,一般为280300词左右的说明文或谈论文，单纯以时间或大事为线索的记叙文不宜于考察规律思维力气，一般较少消逝。,二、设空特点。,设空类型一般有:,标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、,概括总结类、其他类,三、选项特点。,该题型选项大致可分为三类,主旨概括句(文章整体内容),过渡性句子(文章构造),注释性句子(上下文规律意义),另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排解，例如主旨概括句要么过于广泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文构造，注释性句子与上文脱节等。,1.读文章的开头，明确话题,2.认真阅读五个空各自的前后句查找并画出关键词。,3.要对文章中消逝的连接手段保持敏感度。,词汇连接、规律连接、构造连接,4.确定选项后，做出标记例如可以删掉,5.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文规律，再次确定选项。,解题步骤,五个步骤,解题技巧,词汇连接,规律关系连接,篇章构造,解题技巧,1.看标题、副标题猜测文章大意,2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词,3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析构造,4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的规律性,5.灵敏把握答题挨次 (先易后难),6.代入答案，重点核查规律关系。,解题策略,一、细节类题型解题技巧,1词汇的连接,学法指导,【,例,1】,The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.,72,So they are called,“,diseases of civilization,”,Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.,A,Stone Age people lived a simple life.,B,But today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.,C,In that case,they would live much healthier.,D,Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.,解析：,E,项的,sicknesses,与,72,空前的,sicknesses,属于同词复现。,(1)词汇复现,复现，是保证文章前后连接而常常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进展重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。,【例2】On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include daytoday opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._ Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one”s school,family，.,AThe following are its advantages.,BHowever,there may be a number of disadvantages.,CConsider a distance education.,DMost of us are adapted to studying at school.,解析：,第一句话中有,advantages,，与,B,项属于反义词复现。空后的,Those disadvantages,与,B,项中的,disadvantages,属于同词复现。,【例3】Everybody gets stressed time to time.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives._72_ They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.2023新课标I,C.Different people feel stress in different ways,E.You need to figure out what the problem is.,F.And don”t forget about your friends.,解析：72空前有trusted adult(可以信任的人)该空前的父母、亲戚；还有朋友(And.friends)。,(2)同范畴词消逝,同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同消逝，到达语义连接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而到达快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的连接关系越严密。,【例4】Unfortunately,weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore,Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.Its understandable,but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.2023新课标卷I,A.Learn to really trust yourself.,B.It is putting confidence in someone.,C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.,D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.,解析：,38,与空格后的,having confidence in yourself,形成同义复现。,trust yourself,相当于,having confidence in yourself,答案：,A,【,例,5】,_,73,_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,，,.,A,Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.,B,He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.,C,Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.,解析：73空后的they与A项doctors照看。,答案：A,(3)代词线索,英语表达中代词消逝的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，奇异利用这样的指代关系和依据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。,it 可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不行数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子；these 或those指代前句的复数名词。,2023全国卷II,If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.40_.If someone knocks and its not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(示意)that when the door is closed,youre not to be disturbed.,E.Its important that you let them know when youll be available,F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you,G.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not,_,37,_ Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.In fact,they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.,A,Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.,B,He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.,C,Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.,D,Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.,【,例,6】,_,72,_ Their anger mig