中考专题九--动词的时态课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,金牌中考总复习 英语,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一轮复习 语法专题,专题九 动词的时态,考 点 梳 理,中 考 链 接,广 东 真 题,考 点 精 练,第一轮复习 语法专题考 点 梳 理中 考 链 接,1,()1.Dont disturb Allen now.He _ for the,Spelling Bee competition.(2015,广东）,A.prepares B.prepared,C.is preparing D.will prepare,()2.Lei Feng _ for many years,but his spirit is,still encouraging us.(2015,广东）,A.died B.has died,C.was dead D.has been dead,广东真题,C,D,()1.Dont disturb Allen,2,广东真题,()3.-I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last,night.,-I _ on my biology report at that time.,A.worked B.work,(2014,广东）,C.was working D.am working,()4.-What do you think of the new foreign teacher,Thomson?,(2014,广东）,-Pretty good.I think he _ a great job so far.,A.does B.did,C.has done D.was done,C,C,广东真题()3.-I didnt se,3,()5.Todays young people cant live without smart,phones.They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go,even while they _ meals.,A.had B.will have,C.are having D.were having,（,2013,广东）,()6.-Your shoes are so old.Why dont you buy a new,pair?,（,2013,广东）,-Because I _ all my money on an MP5.,A.spend B.have spent,C.am spending D.was spending,B,广东真题,C,()5.Todays young people,4,()7.Jenny _in the chicken when you called her at 5,oclock this afternoon?,（,2012,广东）,A.is cooking B.was cooking,C.cooks D.cooked,()8.Our English teacher is very nice.We _ friends,since three years ago.,（,2012,广东）,A.were B.became,C.have been D.have made,()9.Alan,its late.Why not go to bed?,（,2011,广东）,Jenny hasnt come back yet.I _ for her.,A.waited B.have waited,C.am waiting D.was waiting,B,C,广东真题,C,()7.Jenny _in the ch,5,()10.Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years,and he _ here when he was 23 years old.,A.has taught,；,has come B.taught,；,comes,C.taught,；,came D.has taught,；,came,(2011,广东,),()11.Do you know her well?,（,2010,广东）,Sure.We_ friends since ten years ago.,A.were B.have made,C.have been D.have become,()12.Louis_ computer games when his brother,phoned her.,（,2010,广东）,A.plays B.is playing,C.has played D.was playing,D,C,广东真题,D,()10.Our math teacher _,6,英语动词有五种基本形式：动词原形、动词第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。这四种动词形式和助动词一起构成动词的时态，语态和语气。,1.,动词的原形。就是词典中所给的形式。,例如：,be,，,have,，,buy,，,sit.,考点梳理,英语动词有五种基本形式：动词原形、动词第,7,2.,动词第三人称单数形式仅用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时态的句子。构成方法如下：,（,1,）一般加,-s,，如,helps,reads,（,2,）以,s,ch,sh,x,o,字母结尾的动词，加,-es,。,如：,watch-watches,fix-fixes,go-goes,（,3,）以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾的动词，把,y,改为,i,，再加,-es,。,如：,study-studies,2.动词第三人称单数形式仅用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在,8,3.,动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种形式。,（,1,）一般情况下，动词词尾加,-ed,如：,worked,，,played,，,wanted,，,acted,（,2,）以不发音的,-e,结尾的动词，动词词尾加,-d,。如：,lived,，,moved,，,decided,，,wiped,（,3,）以辅音字母,+y,结尾的动词，把,-y,变为,-i,再加,-ed,。例如：,studied,，,tried,，,copied,（,4,）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母加,-ed,。如：,stopped,，,dropped,（,5,）不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。再加,go-went,，,make-made,，,get-got.,3.动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种形式。,9,4.,动词的现在分词由动词原形加,-ing,构成。构成方法如下：,（,1,）一般情况在动词原形后加,-ing,。如：,go-going stand-standing,（,2,）以不发音的,e,结尾的动词，去掉,e,，再加,-ing.,如：,arrive-arriving,（,3,）重读闭音节的动词，需双写辅音字母再加,ing,。如：,get-getting,（,4,）少数几个以,-ie,结尾的动词，须将,ie,变成,y,，再加,ing.,如：,die-dying lie-lying,4.动词的现在分词由动词原形加-ing 构成。构成方法如,10,考点一：一般现在时（,am/is/are,或,does/do,）,1.,表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯，常与表示频率的副词连用。如：,always,，,usually,，,often,，,sometimes,，,seldom,，,never,，,every day,，,twice a month,等。,I leave home for school at 7 every morning.,考点梳理,考点一：一般现在时（am/is/are或 does/do）,11,2.,表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。,The earth moves around the sun.,Shanghai lies in the east of China.,（注意）此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。,Columbus proved that the earth is round.,2.表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。,12,3.,表示格言或警句中。,Pride goes before a fall.,4.,表示按时间拟定的或安排好的将要发生的事情，可用一般现在时来表将来的动作。常用于这些动词如,come,，,go,，,move,，,stop,，,leave,，,arrive,，,be,，,finish,，,continue,，,start,等，,The train comes at 3 oclock.,5.,在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,Ill help you as soon as you have problem.,Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.,3.表示格言或警句中。Pride goes befor,13,A,考点再现,考点再现,()1.-I dont know if Mr.Li,to the party,this evening.,-I think he will come if he,free.,A.will come;is B.will come;will be,C.comes;is D.comes;will be,()2.Now my father,his bike to work every,day instead of driving.,A.ride B.rode,C.rides D.will ride,C,A 考点再现考点再现()1.-I don,14,考点二：一般过去时（,was/were,或,did,）,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态。其标志性的时间状语有：,yesterday,，,the day before yesterday,，,last week,，,two days ago,，,in the past,，,just now,，,in 1990,等，有时候不出现时间状语，需要通过上下文来判断。,I worked in that factory last year.,【,注意,】,一般过去时中也常与,always,，,usually,，,often,，,sometimes,，,seldom,，,never,，,every day,，,twice a month,等连用，表过去某一段时间内经常发生的动作。,考点二：一般过去时（was/were或did）,15,【,试比较,】,Mary always gives me a surprise every Christmas.,每年圣诞节玛丽都要给我一个惊喜。（说明经常性的动作）,Mary always gave me a surprise every Christmas.,过去玛丽每年圣诞节都要给我一个惊喜。（说明过去的情况）,【试比较】,16,C,考点再现,考点再现,()3.-You have found your lost umbrella,havent,you?,-Yes.I,it behind the door this afternoon.,A.have found B.will find,C.found D.find,()4.-Do you know who cleaned the blackboard,Tina?,-Yes.John,.,A.do B.does,C.did D.doing,C,C 考点再现考点再现()3.-You ha,17,考点三：一般将来时,一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在状态，也可表示将来反复发生的动作或存