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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 7,Enjoy Your Hobby,We Will Learn,Functions,Talking About Sequence(I),Talking About Likes and Dislikes(II),Grammar,Verb-ing,Structures,eitheror,have fun doing,send for,take part in,Lesson 37,Whats Your Hobby?,开掘爱好、热爱生活。,学会阐述个人爱好。,Learning Aims,知识目标：,学会本课单词及词汇。,能力目标：,情感目标：,Whats a hobby?,Chat Show,What hobbies do you have?,Hobbies,Fishing,Painting,Gardening,来看看其他人的,hobbies,：,Vocabulary,collect,hobby,spare,earth,concert,garden,stone,trade,ticket,A hobby is something you enjoy doing.,A hobby is not a job or a school subject.,Whats your hobby?,Its not something you,need,to do.,Its just something you,like,to do.,Its fun!,Listening,What do you like to do in your spare time?,What hobbies do you know?,Questions,I enjoy playing ping-pong.,我喜欢打乒乓球。,Language Points,enjoy 意为“欣赏；享受。其后可接名词或 V-ing 形式，不接动词不定式结构。,He,enjoys,music very much.,他非常喜欢音乐。,e.g.,enjoy 后也可接反身代词，即,enjoy oneself 意为“玩得快乐，,相当于have a good time。,We enjoyed ourselves in the park.我们在公园里玩得很快乐。,e.g.,2.Im interested in collecting all kinds of concert tickets.,为对收集各种音乐会门票感兴趣。,句式be interested in意为“对感兴趣，其中的interested 是动词interest的过去分词起形容词作用，用作系词be 后作表语。这一短语后后加名词、代词、动名词作宾语。如：,e.g.,Danny is interested in playing basketball now.,丹尼现在对打篮球感兴趣了。,Exercises,I.根据所给汉语提示翻译以下句子，每空一词。,1.,我们需要买四卷胶卷。,We need to buy _ _ _ _.,2.,你们有我能用的东西吗？,Do you have _ I can _?,four rolls of film,something use,3.,这些衣服多少钱？,_ _ are these clothes?,4.,我想去买那顶好看的帽子。,I _ _ to buy that nice hat.,5.,明天请把你的书带到学校来。,Please _ your books _ school,tomorrow.,How much,would like,bring to,Yesterday I bought two _(box)of,apples.,2.Look!He _(read)the newspaper,now.,3.I need some more _(film).,4.Do you enjoy _(play)the piano?,5.What would you like _(eat)for lunch?,II.,用所给单词的适当形式填空。,boxes,is reading,film,playing,to eat,If you already have a hobby,tell about it!Bring your hobby to school and show it to your classmates.Talk about why you enjoy it.,Homework,单元语法归纳,1.过去进行时的概念:表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。,2.过去进行时的构成:主语+was/were+doing(现在分词)+其他,肯定句式为:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他。如:,They were playing basketball at that time.,那时他们正在打篮球。,否认句式为:主语+was/were+not+动词的现在分词+其他。如:,They were not playing basketball at that time.,那时他们不在打篮球。,(,一,),过去进行时,一般疑问句式为,:Was/Were+,主语,+,动词的现在分词,+,其他,?,如,:,Were they playing basketball at that time?,那时他们正在打篮球吗,?,特殊疑问句式为,:,特殊疑问词,+was/were+,主语,+,动词的现在分词,+,其他,?,如,:,What were they doing at that time?,他们那时正在干什么,?,3.,与过去进行时连用的时间状语,:this morning,at that time,at this,time yesterday,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine,to ten last evening,when,while,等。,(二)情态动词must,1.表示“必须,此时可用于肯定句或疑问句,用于否认句时,mustnt的意,思是“一定不要“不能,而不表示“不必。如:,Must we finish the work tonight?,我们必须今晚完成这项工作吗?,must主要表示现在或将来,但在间接引语中也可表过去(=had to)。如:,She asked her boss if she must(had to)work overtime.,她请示老板她是否要加班。,对于must开头的一般疑问句,假设作否认答复,可以用neednt,不用,mustnt。如:,“Must I clean all the rooms?“No,you neednt.“这些房,间我都得清扫吗?“不必。,2.表示推测意为“准是“一定是,通常只用于肯定句。假设用于否认句或,疑问句,那么用can 代之。如:,The ground is wet.It must have rained last night.,地面湿了。昨晚一定下雨了。,That cant be Mr.Li.He has gone to Shanghai.,那一定不是李先生。他去了上海。,3.must与have to的区别,两者都表示“必须,但must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有,义务去做某事;have to 那么侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不“被迫之,意。如:Everyone must keep the law.人人都要守法。,The last bus has gone.Well have to walk home.,最后一班车已经开走了。我们不得不走着回家了。,一、单项选择,()1.Susan and Lily tomatoes and other vegetables on the,farm this time yesterday.(2021上海),A.pickB.are picking C.will pickD.were picking,()2.I saw him in the library yesterday.He a book at that,moment.(2021天津),A.readsB.is reading C.was readingD.will read,()3.When I got home,my son the music.,A.am listening toB.listened to,C.was listening toD.was listening,()4.We heard a cry when we TV last night.,()5.The traffic light is red.You cross the street until it,turns green.,A.cantB.neednt C.mustntD.may not,D,C,C,A,C,二、句型转换,6.Grandpa was mending his clock when I reached home.(改为一般疑问句),grandpa his clock when you reached home?,7.We were singing and dancing from 3 to 5 yesterday afternoon.(对画线部,分提问),you singing and dancing?,8.Must I finish my work by tomorrow?(作否认答复),.,9.The students were talking about the news when the teacher came in.(改,为否认句),The students about the news when the,teacher came in.,10.The woman must be Mrs.Brown,?(完成反意疑问句),Was,mending,When,were,No,you needn,t,were,not,talking,isn,t,she,句型转换,1.The old man is so old that he cant look after himself.(,改为同,义句,),The old man is,old,look after himself.,2.My father lay in the bed just now.(,用,at this time yesterday,改写,句子,),My father,in the bed at this time yesterday.,3.I like going shopping better than staying at home.(,改为同义句,),I,shopping,at home.,【,教师备用,】,too,to,was,lying,prefer,going,to,staying,易错提醒:,1.so.that.意为“如此以至于,当that后从句是否认句时,可以与too.to互换。,2.at this time yesterday 与过去进行时态连用。过去进行时态的结构为:主语+was/were+v.-ing+其他。,3.prefer doing to doing 意为“比起更喜欢,可以和like.better进行互换。,
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