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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,1,.,come,to/into,power,(,开始,),掌权,;,上台,【教材原句】,Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hitler,came,to,power,in Germany.Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.1933,年,情况发生了变化,希特勒在德国掌权时,身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构的大门对他关闭。,【词汇精讲】,come to/into power(,开始,),掌权,;,上台,After he,came,into,power,the President delivered a wonderful speech.,总统上台之后,发表了一篇精彩的演说。,It is said that the new mayor will,come,into,power,next month.,据说,新市长下个月执政。,高分写作,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习e to/into pow,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,【词汇拓展】,高分写作,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】高分写作,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,高分写作,came into being,came into effect,came into/to power,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作came into bein,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,2,.,consequence,n.,结果,;,后果,【教材原句】,As a,consequence,he had to flee Germany.,结果,他被迫逃离德国。,【词汇精讲】,consequence,n.,结果,;,后果,Many believe that poverty is a direct,consequence,of overpopulation.,许多人认为贫穷是人口过剩的直接后果。,If climate changes continue,we will suffer the,consequences,.,如果气候变化继续下去,我们将自食其果。,高分写作,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.consequence n.结果,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,【词汇拓展】,As,a,consequence,he got the first place in this exam.,结果,他在本次考试中获得了第一名。,As,a,consequence,of,his laziness,he was fired.,由于他的懒惰,他被解雇了。,高分写作,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】高分写作,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,高分写作,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,3,.,take,up,a,position,担任,;,任职,【教材原句】,After spending time in Europe,he finally,took,up,a,position,as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.,在欧洲待了一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高级研究所担任研究员。,【词汇精讲】,take up a position,担任,;,任职,After graduating,he,took,up,a,position,in a computer company.,毕业后,他去了一家电脑公司任职。,He left to,take,up,a,new,position,with another company.,他走了,在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。,高分写作,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.take up a positi,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,【词汇拓展】,take up,还有,“,占用,(,时间,);,占据,(,空间,);,继续,;,开始,;,接受,;,拿起,;,从事,”,等含义。,I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn,t want to,take,up,too much of your time.,我知道您肯定特别忙,我当然不想占用您太多的时间。,He will,take,up,his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.,他将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职。,高分写作,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】高分写作,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,高分写作,占据,继续,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作占据继续,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,高分写作,从事,接受,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作从事接受,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,4,.,encounter,vt.,偶然碰到,;,遇到,n.,邂逅,;,遭遇,【教材原句】,In fact,Einstein often,encountered,people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.,事实上,爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人,他们会拦住他,让他帮忙解释事情。,【词汇精讲】,encounter,vt.,偶然碰到,;,遇到,n.,邂逅,;,遭遇,They,encountered,serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.,当探险队的两名队员受伤时,他们遇到了严重的问题。,It was the,encounter,with Mary that delayed him.,就是由于同玛丽的邂逅而耽搁了他。,高分写作,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.encounter vt.偶然碰,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,高分写作,encountered him,encounter with him,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作encountered hi,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,5,.,sum,vi.,总结,;,概括,n.,金额,;,款项,;,总数,;,总和,【教材原句】,Use your notes to write your introduction and,sum,up,how you feel about this person.,用你的笔记写你的介绍,总结你对这个人的看法。,【词汇精讲】,sum,vi.,总结,;,概括,常和,up,连用,n.,金额,;,款项,;,总数,;,总和,To,sum,up,for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise.,总之,为了有一个健康的心脏,你必须经常锻炼。,They presented a,sum,of money to the college in memory of their son.,为了纪念他们的儿子,他们向学院赠送了一笔钱。,The city,s problem can be,summed,up,in three words:too many people.,城市的问题可以概括为三个字,:,人太多。,高分写作,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.sum vi.总结;概括n.金,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,高分写作,to sum,up,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作to sumup,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,1,.,He,made,numerous,contributions,to,the,world,the,most,well-known,being,the,general,theory,of,relativity,and,the,famous,formula,E=mc,2,.,他为世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名的,E=mc,2,公式。,【句式剖析】,本句中的,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula,E=mc,2,是独立主格结构。其基本形式是,:,名词普通格,/,代词主格,+,动词,-ing,形式。,The floor being wet and slippery,we had to stay outside for a while.,地板湿滑,我们不得不在外面待一会儿。,So many students being absent,the meeting had to be put off.,那么,多学生,缺席,会议不得不延期。,高分写作,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.He made numerous,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,【句式拓展】,独立主格还可以用,“,名词,/,代词,+,过去分词,/,动词不定式,/,名词,/,形容词,/,副词,/,介词短语,”,表示。,The job not finished,we couldn,t see the film.,工作没有完成,我们不能去看电影。,These are the first two books,the third one to come out next month.,这是前两本书,第三本下个月出版。,Many people joined in the rescue work,some of them women and children.,许多人加入了救援工作,其中,一些,是妇女和儿童。,高分写作,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】高分写作,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,高分写作,being over,a book under,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分写作being overa bo,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,2,.,On,18,April,1955,it,was,reported,that,Einstein,had,passed,away,and,the,whole,world,mourned,the,great,loss,of,a,brilliant,scientist.,据报道,1955,年,4,月,18,日,爱因斯坦逝世,全世界哀悼这位杰出科学家的逝世。,【句式剖析】,本句是一个并列句。在第一个分句中,it,是形式主语,后面的,that,从句是真正的主语。,It was reported that.,意为,“,据报道,”,。,It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.,据报告在一两天内气温将急剧下降。,It is reported that the production has been put into use.,据报道,这种产品已投入使用。,高分写作,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.On 18 April 1955,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,【句式拓展】,It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.,人们希望这种可怕的疾病能很快得到控制。,It is well-known that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.,众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。,高分写作,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】高分写作,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,高分写作,It,is believed,It is hoped that,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习高分
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