名词专项复习中考英语ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词专项复习课件中考英语,名词专项复习课件中考英语,1,名词,专有名词（如：,Tom,，,China,，,the United States,January,Monday,),可数,普通名词,物质名词,(,如,water,ice,wood),抽象名词,(,如,:happiness,幸福,),个体名词,(,如：,teacher,教师,),集体名词,(,如：,police,警察,),不可数,名词 专有名词（如：Tom，China，the Un,考点一 名词的数,考点一 名词的数,名词单数的表达,一般可用,a,，,an,，,one,来修饰,注,：,a,用于,辅音,音素,开头的单词前,an,用于,元音音素,开头的单词前,*,a,book,*,an,English book,*,an h,our,名词单数的表达,flower,flower,s,找规律,总结规则,watch,es,factory-factori,es,leaf-lea,ves,box,es,NOUN.,flowerflowers找规律,总结规则watchesfa,可数名词的复数形式,1.,规则变化,(1),一般在词尾加,“,s,”,/s/or/z/,*,dog,dog,s,*,book,book,s,*,cap,cap,s,*,tree,tree,s,(2),以,s,、,x,、,ch,、,sh,结尾的名词加,“,es,”,/iz/,*,box,box,es,*,watch,watch,es,*,bus,bus,es,*,brush,brush,es,注：,stomach,/k/,stomach,s,可数名词的复数形式,(3),以,辅音字母,加,y,结尾的名词,变,y,为,i,加,“,es,”,/iz/,*,countr,y,countr,ies,*,bab,y,bab,ies,*,factor,y,factor,ies,*,part,y,part,ies,请区别：如果是元音字母加,y,结尾的名词则只须加,“,s,”,*,boy,boy,s,holiday,-,holiday,s,*,day,-,holiday,s,monkey,monkey,s,(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/,(4),以,f,、,fe,结尾的名词,变,f,、,fe,为,v,再加,“,es,”,/vz/,*,hal,f,hal,ves,*,shel,f,shel,ves,*,kni,fe,kni,ves,*,lea,f,lea,ves,特殊,:roof-roofs belief-beliefs proof-proofs,Handkerchief-handkerchief,s,/handkerchie,ves,特殊:roof-roofs belief,巧学妙记,找规律,tomato,es,potato,es,Negro,es,NOUN.,黑人,和,英雄,爱吃,西红柿,拌,土豆。,hero,es,巧学妙记找规律tomatoespotatoesNegroes,(5),以,o,结尾的名词,一般情况加,s,读作,/z/.,potato,，,tomato,，,hero,等除外,*,piano,piano,s,*,zoo,zoo,s,*,radio,-,radio,s,*,bamboo,bamboo,s,(5)以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.pota,woman-wom,e,n,man-m,e,n,NOUN.,2.,不规则变化,(1),变,-,a,为,-e,(2),变元音字母,oo,为,ee,policem,a,n policem,e,n,Frenchm,a,n Frenchm,e,n,woman-womenman-menNOUN.2.不规则,(3),单复数同形,Chinese,Chinese fish,fish Japanese,Japanese sheep,sheep,sheep,特殊：,child,ren,请区别：,German(,德国人,)Germans,(“,中日”不变“英法”变，其余,s,加后面,),(3)单复数同形sheep特殊：children请区别：G,(4).,常以复数形式出现的名词,people clothes shoes,trousers socks glasses,这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数,*,My clothes,are,newer than yours.,(4).常以复数形式出现的名词,1.Several _ are talking under the tree,And they are talking about_.,A,woman;children B,woman;child,C,women;children,2.There are three,in my family.,A.people B.person C.child,3.Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen,C.Germany D.Germanies,C,A,A,1.Several _ are talking u,4.In the picture there are many_ and two_.,A.sheeps;knifes B.sheeps;knife,C.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife,5.There are four_and two_in the group.,A.Japanese,，,Germen B.Japaneses,，,Germen,C.Japanese,，,German D.Japanese,，,Germans,D,C,4.In the picture there are ma,不可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词,.,常见的不可数名词,water,rice,fish,meat,work chalk time space music,money weather homework,wood information news medicine,不可数名词常见的不可数名词,2,不可数名词的数,（,1,)a lot of/lots of,some,much,a little,plenty of,a bit of,a large amount of,+,不可数名词,(2),数词,+,容器,+of+,不可数名词,a,glass,of,water,two glasses of,water,2 不可数名词的数,单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,*,Some bread,is,over there,.,*,No news,is,good news,.,不可数名词不能直接被,a,an,one,two,等修饰，常用,much,a little,little,a,lot,of,lots of,some,any,，,plenty of,等修饰,*,They had,much,money.,*,He does,little,housework at home,.,*,a rice,(,X,),two bread,(,X,),不可数名词不能直接被a,an,one,two等修饰，常,可数名词和不可数名词都可以用,单位,+of+,名词,表达量，但单位后面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变,*,a bag of,apples,*,a piece of,paper,*,three glasses of,orange,巩固练习,:,(,1),一茶杯茶 （,2,）一碗饭,（,3,）两公斤肉 （,4,）五瓶橘汁,（,5,）一双鞋 （,6,）许多瓶牛奶,可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名词表达量，但单位,4.,有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情,况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同,glass(,玻璃,)a glass(,玻璃杯,),work(,工作,)a work(,著作,),time(,时间,)times(,次数,),4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情,1.Please give me _ paper.,A.one B.a pieces C.a pieceD.a piece of,2.This table is made of_.,A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass,3.What can I do for you,sir?,Id like two_.,A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks,C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks,4.We can do the work better with_money and,_ people.,A.less,fewer B.fewer,less,C.little,little D.few,few,D,D,C,A,1.Please give me _ paper,主谓一致,当,people,class,family,team,group,public,police,等集体名词做主语时，如果看成一个整体，动词就用单数；看成一个个具体成员时，就用复数。,e.g The class,are,waiting for her.,Toms family _ rather big.Toms family _ film fans,.,is,are,2.news,maths,politics,表示单数意义，动词用单数。,e.g The news,makes,her very happy.,Maths _ not easy for him.,is,主谓一致当people,class,family,te,专有名词,：,1.,表示人名 如：,Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao,2.,表示地名,:,如,:China USA England Beijing,3.,表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：,Sunday Monday Tuesday January February,4.,表示中外节日：,国际性节日,:New Year May Day Childrens Day,Womens Day,中国节日,:Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day,National Day,西方节日,:Christmas Day Easter(,复活节）,Fathers Day,Mothers Day Saint Valentines Day(,情人节,),5.,机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如,:,CCTV WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS,NBA IQ EQ,PE RMB VIP,专,名词的作用,用法,例句,作主语,English,is useful.,作定语,(,一般用单数形式）,paper,tigers,纸老虎,girl,students,女生,作及物动词或介词的宾语,She learns,Chinese,hard every day.,作表语,Tom is my best