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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Grammar,1 Read the following story,and pay attention to the types of sentences of coloured parts.,Once an America was in an Africa village.,He got on a bus and the driver held out a yellow ticket to him.,“Youd better buy a yellow ticket,”said the driver.“Its one dollar.,I have two other kinds.The red one is fifty cents and the green one is ten cents.”,“Green,please,”said the man,Grammar,The bus started.,When it was,growing dark,the bus began to go up a hill.,Suddenly it stopped.“Yellow ticket passengers,”,the driver shouted,“stay in the bus,please.,The passengers who bought the red,tickets,get out and walk.,If you bought the green,tickets,get out,shut the door,and push the bus!”,Grammar,2 Types of sentence,Types,Simple,Compound,Complex,Grammar,Simple sentence,(,简单句,),只有一个主谓结构的独立句子叫做简单句。句子可能有两个或更多主语，也可能有两个或更多的谓语。,China and Chinese people are progressing in many fields.,（两个主语，一个谓语）,Computers mean a lot to human beings and are used by more and more people.,(,两个谓语，一个主语,),Grammar,Compound sentence,(,并列句,),并列句是由并列连词（,and,but,or,so,等）连接的两个或两个以上的简单句组成的句子结构。并列句由独立的句子组成，因而它所包含的简单句子在语法地位上是平等的，彼此间不存在任何从属关系。但，逻辑上有一定程度内在联系。,并列连词,表转折：,but,however,nevertheless,yet,等,表并列：,and,or,either or,neither/nor,not only but also,bothand,as well as,等,He works hard,but,he still can not make enough money.,Do it this way,or,youll be in trouble.,Either,you tell him the truth,or,Ill do it.,Grammar,Complex Sentence,(,复合句,),复合句（主从复合句）是由一个主句加上一个或多个从句组成，主句和从句在句子中的语法地位不平等。主句在句子中占主导地位，可以独立存在；从句属于从属地位，不能独立存在，依附主句，因而，两者不可换位。,1,、主语从句：,主语从句是句子的主语为一个从句,，而不是一个名词结构。,Eg:,Whether he comes or not doesnt make any difference to me.,Whether well make a loan for the project has not been decided.,_,_,句子的主语为从句,V,s,2.,表语从句：表语从句即从句作为主句的表语。表语从句一般位于主句的系动词之后。,Grammar,China is not what it used to be.,What he needs is to practice more.,v,P,从句（而不再是单词）充当主句的表语,Grammar,3.,宾语从句：即从句充当主句的宾语。,I have no idea about whether I can save enough money to buy a car.,We disagree with what she said at the meeting.,Nobody knows who stole the money.,O,从句充当了主句的宾语,Grammar,4.,同位语从句：即主句中某一名词结构的同位语不是一个名词，而是一个从句。同位语从句用于说明前面名词的内容。,We were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the river.,Ive received my doctors message that he wont be able to see me this afternoon.,说明,说明,同位语从句前常是这样一些名词：,conclusion,evidence,discovery,fact,news,problem,question,hope,等,Grammar,5.,定语从句：与绝大多数名词性从句（上述的主、宾、表、同从句）不同，定语从句在结构上是不完整的，如果去掉关系代词，则从句缺主语、宾语或者定语。,定语从句中常见的关系代词有：,who,whom,which,whose,that,as,等。它们不仅引导从句，还在从句中起代词的作用。,It is a lesson that I will never forget.,Do you know the girl who is playing the piano?,在从句中充当宾语,在从句中充当主语,Grammar,6.,状语从句：从句作句子的状语，修饰动词。,状语从句,时间状从：,when,as,while,before,after,etc.,地点状从,:wherever,where,原因状从,:because,as,since,in that,considering that,etc.,目的状从,:so that,in order that,lest,for fear that,etc.,结果状从,:so that,so that,such that,such that,etc.,方式状从,:as,as if.Though,what,etc.,让补状从,:though,although,as,even if,however,whatever,etc.,辨析,Grammar,Task:Group the sentences in the text.(,将文中的句子分类,),Simple sentence,(,简单句,):eg,：,1.Once an America was in an Africa village.,2.Suddenly it stopped.,Find more!,Grammar,Compound sentence,(,并列句,):eg,：,1 The red one is fifty cents and the green one is ten cents.,2 He got on a bus and the driver held out a yellow ticket to him.,Find more!,Grammar,Complex sentence,(,复合句,):eg,：,1 When it was growing dark,the bus began to go up a hill.,时间状从,Find more!,Grammar,Activity one:Finding the rule,1 Decide the types of the following sentences.,Simple sentence,Compound sentence,6,7=Complex sentence,Grammar,2 Complete the chart,paying attention to the coloured parts.,Grammar,2 Complete the chart,paying attention to the coloured parts.,Grammar,Activity two:Applying the rule,1 Read the following sentences from Reading of Unit 1,and decide their types of sentences.,Grammar,Grammar,2 Find the words in the sentences in task 1 which help to link the ideas.Then use them to complete the chart.,Grammar,3 Complete each of the following sentences with an adverbial clause.,Tips:there are different kinds of adverbial clauses.,Grammar,4 Look at the pictures and Complete the following story with the compound and complex sentences.,Grammar,Complete the following story with the compound and complex sentences.,Grammar,5 Talk about one of your good friends with your partner,and then write a short passage about him/her.,
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