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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语,选修,(,模块）,6-,5.11,新课标人教版课件系列高中英语,Period 4 grammar,Review the usage of ing form.,Examine the sentences beloew and discuss,in what way the structures similar to each,other and in what way they are different,Period 4 grammar Review the u,Looking carefully at the ground,I made,my way to the edge of the crater.,The ing form used as an adverbial,Having experienced quite a few earthquakes,in Hawaii already,I didnt take much notice.,Having+past participle(the perfect ing,form)to refer to an action that took place before the time expressed by main verb.,Looking carefully at the groun,小结,-ing,形式的用法,1.,ing,形式作状语,小结-ing 形式的用法1.ing 形式作状语,用法,例句,时间,Walking along the street,I met Mary.(=While I was walking along the street.),在街上走的时候，我遇到了玛丽。,原因,Being tired,I stopped to take a rest.(=Because I was tired,.),因为疲倦，我停下来休息。,条件,Turning to the left,you will find the schoo.(=If you turn to the left,.),向左走，你就会找到那个学校,用法例句时间Walking along the street,让步,Knowing where I live,he never come to see me.(=Though he knows where I,live,.),尽管他知道我的住处，但从不来看我。,伴随,I stood there,waiting for her,.(=,and waited for her.),我站在那儿等她。,结果,It rained heavily,causing severe flooding in the area,.(=It rained heavily so that it caused severe flooding in the area.),在这个地方雨下的如此大，以至引发了洪灾。,让步Knowing where I live,he nev,2.ing,形式的完成式,句型,主动,Having+p.p.,主语,+,谓语,被动,(Having been)+p.p.,主语,+,谓语,用法,ing,形式的完成式所表示的时间在谓语动词之前,表示被动可直接用过却分词,例句,Having finished my work,I went home.(=After I had finished my work,.),工作做完只后，我就回家了。,2.ing形式的完成式句型主动Having+p.p.,例句,(Having been)written in haste,the book has some faults.,这本书因仓促写成，所以有些缺憾。,例句,3.,使用,-ing,形式需注意的几个问题。,3.使用-ing形式需注意的几个问题。,分词,(,短语,),作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与,句子的主语一致。,如果不一致，必须用独,立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前面加,上它的逻辑主语。,My wife had a long talk with Sally,explaining why she didn,t want the,children to play together,我妻子与莎莉,谈了很长时间，解释她为什么不想让孩子,们在一起玩。,(,现在分词,explaining,是句子,主语,my wife,做的动作，它们之间是主动,分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与,关系,即,explaining,的逻辑主语，就是句子,的主语,my wife,。,),The train having gone,we had to wait another day.,（,the train,逻辑主语,+having gone,既为,独立主格结构,）,关系,即explaining的逻辑主语，就是句子,分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词或 介词，但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词,(,如,but,，,and),，,因为并列连词接的是两个并列成分，而分词短语只是全句的一个状语部分。分词和主句之间可用逗号。,分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词或 介词，但是分词短语和句,例如,:,误,:Having been told many times,，,but he,still couldnt understand it,。正,:He was told many times,but he still,couldnt understand it,。或,Having been told many times,，,he still,couldnt understand it,。,例如:误:Having been told many t,-ing,的一般式和完成式现在分词都可以表示先后接连发生的动作。在可能引起误解的场合应该用完成式现在分词表示先发生的动作。,-ing的一般式和完成式现在分词都可以表示先后接连发生的动作,例如,:,Opening the drawer,，,he took out his,wallet.(=He opened the drawer and took,out his wallet.),他打开抽屉，拿出钱包。,Coming into the room,，,he put down his,bag.(=he came into the room and put,down his bag.),他走进房间，放下提包。,例如:,Having brushed his teeth,，,Mr.Brown,came downstairs for breakfast.,布朗先生刷过牙，就下楼来吃早饭。,(,此句如写成,:Brushing his teeth,Mr.Brown came downstairs for,breakfast.,可能指“边刷牙，边下楼。,),Having brushed his teeth，Mr.B,分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面,加上,not,never,等否定词构成。,例如,:,Not fearing the fire,the childtouched,and got a finger burnt.,小孩儿不知道怕,火，用手去摸，把手指烫了。,Not knowing how to find the subway,I asked a policeman for help.,我不知道怎,样找到地铁，就去找警察帮忙,。,分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面,Ex:,Rewrite the sentences using the,presen or the perfect ing form of,the underlined verbs.The first two,have done for you.,Ex:,1.When they,heard,about the volcano they,ran down to the village.,hearing about the volcano,they ran,down to the village.,1.When they heard about the v,2.After the scientists,had studied,the,information they predicted that the lava,would flow through the village.,having studied the information,the,scientists predicted that the lava,would flow through the village.,2.After the scientists had st,3.Because I,had experienced,earthquakes before,I wasnt,frightened.,Having experienced earthquakes,before,I wasnt frightened.,3.Because I had experienced,4.When she,woke up,in the middle of the,night she saw her room was as light as,day.,waking up in the middle of the night,she saw her room was as light as day.,4.When she woke up in the mid,5.As soon as we,had stopped,the car,we,put on our protective clothing.,having stopped the car,we immediately,put on our protective clothing.,5.As soon as we had stopped t,6.Because l,had spent,all night watching,the volcano erupting,I was very tired,the next day.,having spent all night watching the,volcano erupting,I was very tired the,next day.,6.Because l had spent all nig,7.As I,came,out of my house,I saw the volcano erupting.,Coming out of my house,I saw the volcano erupting.,7.As I came out of my house,8.As I had never seen a volcano,erupting before,I was very excited.,Never having seen a volcano,erupting before,I was very,excited.,8.As I had never seen a volca,Finish the dialogue,exercise 6 on Page 37.,Homework,Finish the dialogue Homework,小魔方站作品 盗版必究,语文,小魔方站作品 盗版必究语文,更多精彩内容，微信扫描二维码获取,扫描二维码获取更多资源,谢谢您下载使用！,更多精彩内容，微信扫描二维码获取扫描二维码获取更多资源谢谢您,选修六-5,选修六-5,附赠 中高考状元学习方法,附赠 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