附加疑问句汇编课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,附加疑问句,附加疑问句,3,当陈述部分的主语是不定代词,everything,nothing,anything,something,时，附加,疑问句中的主语一般用,it,，不用,they,。如：,Everything seems all right now,_?,Nothing is kept in good order,_?,4.,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词,this,that,或,these,those,时，,附加疑问句中的主语分别用,it,和,they,。如：,This is important,_?,That isn,t correct,_?,These are your friends Tom and Jack,_?,doesnt it,is it,isn,t it,is it,aren,t they,3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,no,5.,如果陈述部分是以代词,one,作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用,one,，非正式场合用,you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用,he,。如：,One can,t be too careful,can one?,或,can you?,One should do his duty,shouldn,t he?,6,如果陈述部分用,I,m,结构，附加疑问部分一般用,aren,t I,。如：,I am strong and healthy,_,?,7,当陈述句为,there be,结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用,there,。如：,There,s no help for it,is there?,There,s something wrong,isn,t there?,aren,t I,5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正,8,陈述部分带有,seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing,等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：,Bob rarely got drunk,did he?,Few people know him,do they?,She seldom goes to the cinema,does she?,如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：,He was unsuccessful,_?,Tom dislikes the book,_?,wasn,t he,doesn,t he,8陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,9,当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与,主句,的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：,She says that I did it,doesn,t she?,I told them not everybody could do it,didn,t I?,但当陈述部分的主语是,I,，谓语是,think,believe,suppose,expect,这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与,从句,中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意,否定的转移,。,I suppose that he,s serious,isn,t he?,I don,t think she cares,does she?,9当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语,10,当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和,就近的,分句的主语和谓语一致。如：,Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now,_?,11,在由“祈使句,+,附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用,will you,won,t you,would you,有时也可用,can you,can,t you,why don,t you,could you,等。如：,Don,t open the door,will you?,Give me some cigarettes,can you?,Take a rest,why don,t you?,shouldn,t he,10当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和,但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如：Lets have a basketball match this afternoon,_?Let us go out for a rest,will you?,Let me have a try,will you/may I?,12,当陈述部分带有情态动词,must,表示“必须”时，疑问部分用,mustn,t,。如：,You must work hard next term,mustn,t you?,I must answer the letter,mustn,t I?,shall we,但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall w,但若表推测这层含义时，不能用,must,，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即,must,之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：,You must have made a mistake,_?,They must have seen the film last week,_?,He must be in the library,_?,13,当陈述部分含有情态动词,used to,时，疑问部分可用,usedn,t,或,didn,t,。如：,The old man used to smoke,didn,t he?,或,usedn,t he?,Tom used to live here,usedn,t he?,或,didn,t,he?,haven,t you,didn,t they,isn,t he,但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定,14,当陈述部分带有情态动词,ought to,时，疑问部分用,oughtn,t,或,shouldn,t,。如：,He ought to know the answer,oughtn,t he?,We ought to read this book,oughtn,t we,?,或,shouldn,t we?,15,当陈述部分含有,had better,时，疑问部分用,had,。,如：,You,d better finish your homework now,hadn,t you?,16,感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用,be,的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：,What a clever boy,isn,t he?,What a lovely day,isn,t it?,14当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用,17,陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用,it,。如：,Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,doesn,t it?,Between six and seven will suit you,won,t,it?,Where to hold the meeting has not been decided,has it?,18,陈述句中的谓语动词是,wish,，表示愿望时用,may,，且用肯定形式。如：,I wish to have a chance to learn English,may,I?,17陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语,19,当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词,have,（,has,）时，疑问部分既可用,have,形式，也可用,do,形式。如：,You have a new bike,haven,t you,（或,don,t,you,）,?,She doesn,t have any money in her pocket,does she?,20在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh,he is a writer,is he?,Youll not go,wont you?,19当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）,或：,在口语对话中，当某人的话表示讥讽或怀疑时，往往简略重复对方话语之后在加简短问句，且陈述部分和附加部分动词的形式一致要么都用肯定式，要么都用否定式。(在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。)如,-,I hear he is a writer.-Oh,he is a writer,_?,-I,ll not go there with her.,-You,ll not go,_?,is he,won,t you,或：is hewont you,1.,Tom told me he saw a ghost last night.,-He did,_?,2.You mustnt listen to his story.,-oh,I mustnt,_?,3.-I wont let you do it.!,-You wont,_?,4-You must listen to him.,-I must,_?,但是如果回答者先用yes或no引出了同意或否定的陈述，陈述部分与附加部分的动词形式便不一定强求一致。,A:We might be able to beat them.,B:Yes,we might,mightnt we?,mustnt I,did he,wont you,must I,1.Tom told me he saw a ghost,Nothing is impossible,.,Nothing is impossible.,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力,