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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,国际音标,IPAInternational Phonetic Association,音标,元音,辅音,双元音,单元音,(按发音部位),前元音,中元音,后元音,(按发音时间长短),长元音,短元音,(按声带振动),清辅音,浊辅音,(按不同发音方式),爆破音,摩擦音,鼻音,舌边音,国际,1,前元音(Front Vowels),英语中有4个前元音:,i:、,、,e、,,发这4个音时,唇的扁平度依次缩小,牙床的开合度越来越大。,前元音(Front Vowels)英语中有4个前元音:i,2,i:,要领:,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,微笑表情,发“一”之长音。,h,e,sh,e,m,e,w,e,b,e,s,ee,thr,ee,fr,ee,tr,ee,sw,ee,t,ice-cr,ea,m,p,ea,ch,t,ea,,,ea,t,m,ea,t,t,ea,cher,b,ea,ch,k,ey,i:要领:嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张,3,要领:,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部太高,嘴部扁平,比前一个长“一”开口大,发“一”之短音。,c,i,nema,mus,i,c,i,n,p,i,cture,l,i,ve,w,i,th,v,i,s,i,t,s,i,ng,s,i,t,part,y,an,y,cop,y,e,leven,e,xcited,b,u,sy,b,u,siness,要领:嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部,4,e,要领:,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部太高,嘴形扁平,上下齿之间约能伸进自己的食指尖。,p,e,n,b,e,d,d,e,sk,e,gg,tw,e,lve,y,e,llow,th,e,m,b,e,tter,th,e,n,v,e,ry,w,e,ll,l,e,ft,e,xercise,forg,e,t,h,ea,d,r,ea,dy,m,a,ny,a,ny,e 要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部太高,嘴形扁平,上下齿,5,要领:,嘴张大,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边拉,牙齿张开,口型到可以容下自己的中指和食指指尖。,a,pple,bl,a,ck,c,a,n,c,a,t,h,a,t,h,a,ve,s,a,ndwich,a,t,f,a,n,gr,a,ndma,h,a,ppy,p,a,nda,r,a,bbit,th,a,nk,th,a,t,st,a,nd,m,a,p,f,a,mily,a,nimal,m,a,ths,要领:嘴张大,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边拉,牙齿张,6,中元音(Central Vowels),英语中有3个中元音:,:,、,、,,发这3个音时,使用舌的中部,中部稍微抬起,舌尖抵下齿,口形扁平或中长。从前到后舌位的高度由高到低。,中元音(Central Vowels)英语中有3个中元音:,7,:,要领:,舌头平放,舌尖轻轻抵住下压根,上下齿微开,舌中部稍抬起。,w,or,k,w,or,d,w,or,ld,s,ir,,f,ir,st,b,ir,th,h,er,,s,er,ve,p,er,haps,p,ur,ple,n,ur,se,h,ear,d,ear,ly,w,ere,:要领:舌头平放,舌尖轻轻抵住下压根,上下齿,8,要领,:舌头平放,舌尖轻轻抵住下压根,上下齿微开,舌中部稍抬起。,sweat,er,fath,er,tig,er,moth,er,sist,er,wat,er,dinn,er,driv,er,aft,er,doct,or,act,or,gramm,ar,要领:舌头平放,舌尖轻轻抵住下压根,上下齿微开,9,要领:,舌头向后缩,舌舌中部稍抬起,双唇张开,并微向两旁平伸。,c,u,p,b,u,s,b,u,t,m,u,m,l,u,nch,r,u,n,st,u,dy,s,u,n,u,s,S,u,nday,c,o,me,m,o,nkey,m,o,ther,s,o,me,l,o,ve,s,o,n,w,o,rry,M,o,nday,t,ou,ch,要领:舌头向后缩,舌舌中部稍抬起,双唇张开,并,10,后元音(Back Vowels),英语中有5个中元音:,:、/,:,/、/,/、u:、,,发 这几个音的时候是用舌的后部,且向后缩。,后元音(Back Vowels)英语中有5个中元音::,11,:,要领:,口张大,舌头向后缩,后舌稍抬起,双唇稍收圆,上下齿分开。,gl,a,ss,cl,a,ss,a,fternoon,f,a,ther,ban,a,na,a,sk,h,a,lf,m,ar,ket,c,ar,p,ar,ty,b,ar,f,ar,m,ar,m,st,ar,M,ar,ch,l,au,gh,:要领:口张大,舌头向后缩,后舌稍抬起,双唇稍,12,/,:/,要领:,舌头向后缩,后舌稍抬起,双唇收圆,向前突出。,al,l,b,al,l,sm,al,l,w,al,l,c,al,l,al,ways,w,al,k,or,f,or,f,or,ty,m,or,ning,sh,or,t,h,or,se,/:/要领:舌头向后缩,后舌稍抬起,双唇收圆,,13,/,:,/,要领:,舌头向后缩,后舌稍抬起,双唇收圆,向前突出。,f,our,f,our,teen,y,our,bec,au,se,Au,gust,d,oor,fl,oor,m,ore,s,tore,s,aw,dr,aw,,w,a,ter,/:/要领:舌头向后缩,后舌稍抬起,双唇收圆,,14,/,/,要领:,口张大,舍身平放,舌尖往后缩。,d,o,g,c,o,py,d,o,ll,h,o,t,g,o,t,b,o,x,l,o,ng,n,o,t,o,n,c,o,ffee,o,ffice,s,o,ng,wr,o,ng,o,f,p,o,t,w,a,sh,w,a,s,w,a,nt,/要领:口张大,舍身平放,舌尖往后缩。dog,15,u:,d,o,t,o,wh,o,t,oo,r,oo,m,m,oo,n,z,oo,c,oo,l,n,oo,dles,f,oo,d,r,u,ler,J,u,ly,J,u,ne,sh,oe,要领:,舌后部抬起,向后缩,双唇收圆。,u:do,to,who 要领:舌后部抬起,向后,16,u:,要领:,舌后部抬起,向后缩,双唇收圆。,y,ou,gr,ou,p,fr,ui,t,j,ui,ce,bl,ue,tr,ue,t,wo,u:要领:舌后部抬起,向后缩,双唇收圆。you,17,要领:,发音时,舌向后缩,舌后部抬起,舌尖离开下齿,双唇收圆。,b,oo,k,g,oo,d,l,oo,k,c,oo,k,f,oo,t,sh,ou,ld,m,o,ve,要领:发音时,舌向后缩,舌后部抬起,舌尖离开下,18,(,1)发/i:/,/,/,/e/,/4个前元音时,唇的扁平度依次缩小,牙床的开合度依次加大;,发/i:/音时前舌抬得最高,发/音时,前,舌最低;,2)发/,/,/,:,/,/,/,/u:/4 个圆唇音时,唇形依次缩小;,3)带“:”与不带“:”的同一符号的音素之间,绝不单纯是音的长短不同的关系,而是两,个不同的音素。,(1)发/i:/,/,/e/,/,19,
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