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,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,L/O/G/O,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,L/O/G/O,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,社会主义究竟是什么样子，苏联搞了很多年，也并没有完全搞清楚。可能列宁的思路比较好，搞了个新经济政策，但是后来苏联的模式僵化了。,邓小平,社会主义究竟是什么样子，苏联搞了很多年，也并没有完全搞清楚。,第,19,课 经济体制改革,第19课 经济体制改革,一、中国需要改革吗？,说凤阳，道凤阳，,凤阳本是好地方。,自从出了朱皇帝，,十年倒有九年荒。,大户人家卖牛羊，,小户人家卖儿郎。,奴家没有儿郎卖，,身背花鼓走四方。,早晚天天喝菜粥，,中午白薯窝窝头，,一天三顿难见油。,一遍哨子不买账，,二遍哨子伸头望，,三遍四遍哨子才慢慢跟后逛；,1,、人民公社体制严重挫伤农民积极性,改革前,安徽凤阳县小岗村,一、中国需要改革吗？说凤阳，道凤阳，1、人民公社体制严重挫伤,在,1956,年，上海的天气很热，企业为了不影响生产，采取降温的措施，当时的降温措施主要是风扇、鼓风机，但是企业即使采取这样的措施也没有主动权。要经过层层报批，当时经过十一个部门的审批，要盖十一个图章，等最后的图章盖完，夏天已经过去了。,一、中国需要改革吗？,2,、政企不分高度集中的经济体制，阻碍生产力发展,在1956年，上海的天气很热，企业为了不影响生产，采取降温的,一、中国需要改革吗？,3,、国民经济凋敝，面临崩溃,一、中国需要改革吗？3、国民经济凋敝，面临崩溃,十一届三中全会会场,4,、穷则思变：十一届三中全会召开,陈云（人大常委会副委员长）,1978,年,12,月说：建国快三十年了，现在还有要饭的，怎么行呢？,邓小平（中共中央副主席）,1980,年,4,月说：现在说我们穷还不够，是太穷。,林蕴辉,国史札记,一、中国需要改革吗？,十一届三中全会会场4、穷则思变：十一届三中全会召开陈云（人大,二、怎么改革,解放农业,农村经济体制改革,解放企业,城市经济体制的改革,解放国家经济体制,二、怎么改革解放农业农村经济体制改革,解放农业,农村经济体制改革,1,、家庭联产承包责任制,1978,年,12,月 地点 严立华家,我们分田到户，每户户主签字盖章，如此后能干，每户保证完成每户全年上交和公粮。不在（再）向国家伸手要钱要粮。如不成，我们干部作（坐）劳杀头也干（甘）心，大家社员也保证把我们的小孩养活到,18,岁,农民自我解放,解放农业农村经济体制改革 1、家庭联产承包责任制,1,、家庭联产承包责任制,凤阳农民打花鼓庆丰收,丰收的小岗生产队农民,1979,年凤阳全县粮食产量比,1978,年增长,49%,，卖给国家粮食,4450,万千克。,1、家庭联产承包责任制凤阳农民打花鼓庆丰收丰收的小岗生产队农,1,、家庭联产承包责任制,从实践到理论,中国农村改革之父,1981,年的春天，杜润生主持起草了改变中国农村历史的,1982,年中央“一号文件”，他创造性地提出了“家庭联产承包责任制
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