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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,语法（二）,期末专项复习,语法（二）期末专项复习,被动语态,概念：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词,be+,及物动词的过去分词”构成。,被动语态概念：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助,2,The flowers,What does she do every day?,every day.,are watered,by her,She,waters,the flowers,every day.,主 谓 宾,后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态,The flowersWhat does she do ev,be,+,P.P.,被动语态的基本结构,:,有各种时态的变化,be+P.P.被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化,1.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.,A.,speaks,B.,is spoken,C.,was spoken,一般现在时的被动语态：,am,/,is,/,are,+,PP,1.Now English _ by more an,（一）,1.We like Miss Lin Very much.,Miss Lin _ _ by us very much.,2.Many young people love Jay Chou songs.,Jay Chous songs _ _ by many,young people.,is,liked,are,loved,时态,:,结构：,am/is/are+done,一般现在时,islikedareloved时态:结构：am/is/,2.The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.,A.,was found,B.,is found,C.,was looked for,一般过去时的被动语态：,was,/,were,+,PP,2.The lost boy _ at the st,（二）,1.The man repaired the car yesterday.,The car _ _ by the man,yesterday.,2.Mr Song encouraged us to study,hard last week.,We _ _ to study,hard by Miss Peng last week.,was,repaired,were,encouraged,时态,:,结构：,was/were+done,一般过去时,wasrepairedwereencouraged时态:结构,3.Many houses _ in the future.,A.,will build,B.,will be built,C.,are built,一般将来时的被动语态：,will,+,be,+,PP,be going to,+,be,+,PP,3.Many houses _ in the fut,(,三,),1.The city will build the new airport,next year.,The new airport _ _ _,next year.,2.Huidong Middle School is going to,send two students to Hongkong to,study.,Two students_ _ _ _ _,to Hongkong to study.,will,be,are,be,时态,:,结构：,will/be going to,+be+done,一般将来时,built,going,to,sent,willbe are be 时态:结构：will/b,4.Three bridges _ since last year.,A.,have built,B.,were built,C.,have been built,现在完成时的被动语态：,have,/,has,+,been,+,PP,4.Three bridges _ since la,(,四,),1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.,Some flowers _ _ _by Li,Ming already.,2.They have sold out the light green dress.,The light green dress _ _,_ out.,have,been,has,时态,:,结构：,have/has,+been+done,现在完成时,watered,been,sold,havebeen has 时态:结构：have/has,一般现在时：,一般过去时：,一般将来时：,am/is/are+done,will +be+done,was/were +done,以下时态的被动语态构成,Summary,现在完成时：,has/have+been+done,一般现在时：am/is/are+done,一、用,be,动词的正确形式填空。,A knife _ used to cut apples.,2.The air _ polluted already.,3.The rooms _cleaned later.,4.The students _ asked to have breakfast.,5.They should_ encouraged to study hard.,6.Not only he but also I _ punished last night.,is,has been,will be,are,be,was,Exercise,一、用be动词的正确形式填空。A knife _,1.Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.,A.,tastes,B.,is tasted,C.,taste,2.This pen _ well.,A.,is sold,B.,sell,C.,sells,二、单项选择。,1.Good medicine _ bitter,3.Many people _ during the earthquake in May,2008.,A.,were died,B.,dead,C.,died,3.Many people _ durin,4.Children should _.,A.,take good care of,B.,be taken good care,C.,be taken good care of,4.Children should _,5.Your desk _.,A.,needs repair,B.,needs repairing,C.,needs to repair,need,allow,可以用,-ing,形式表示,被动,need to be done,=,need doing,be allowed to do,=,allow doing,5.Your desk _.need,Thank You,Thank You,
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