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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,现在分词与动名词,现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？,那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加,-ing,形式构成，因此又叫动词的,-ing,形式,。,V+-ing,时 态 和 语 态,类 别,及 物,动 词,不及物动词,形式,主 动,被 动,主 动,一般式,doing,being done,doing,完成式,having done,having been done,having done,千万要注意,V-ing,形式的规则哟！,不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化,。,动名词,两者明显的区别,主 语,宾 语,两者作定语,、,表语的,区别,定 语,表 语,Laying eggs,is a hens full-time job.,I suggested,asking,his brother for some money.,动名词作定语说明事物的用途，不可改为定语从句。,A,swimming,pool(,游泳池）,a pool which,（,that,）,is swimming.(,),a sleeping car,a car that(which)is sl,eeping,动名词作表语相当于名词的作用，可以和句子主语互换位置。,A hens full-time job,is,laying eggs,.=,Laying eggs,is a hens full-time job.,现在分词,状 语,宾 补,定 语,表 语,European football is played in 80 countries,making,it the most popular sport in the world.,The baby watched his dad,shaving,his face with great interest.,现在分词作定语修饰名词的关系，可以改为定语从句,.,a,developing,country,a country which(that)is developing,a sleeping baby=a baby that(who)is sleeping,现在分词作表语相当于形容词作用，不可 和句子主语互换位置。,The play is exciting.,Exciting is the play.,作主语：动名词,Teaching is my full-time job.,Writing an English composition is not easy.,Its useless taking this kind of medicine.,作 状 语,现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。,Hearing the cry for help,he rushed out.,（时间）,Being ill,he went home.,（原因）,European football is played in 80 countries,making,it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98),（结果）,He read a magazine waiting for the bus.,（,伴随,）,Seeing from the hill,you can get the whole town.,(,条件）,作宾语：动名词,I have just finished doing my home work.,I suggested asking his brother for some money.,He keeps buying expensive maps.He must have more than 200 by,now.,只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个,：,finish enjoy resist,、,mind,、,suggest,、,delay,、,keep,on,、,look forward to,、,keep,、,include,、,appreciate,、,imagine,、,practise,、,succeed in,、,consider,、,cant help,、,miss,。,太多了，怎么记呀,？,别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：,抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错,一、速记口诀,Mrs.P Black missed a bag.,（,P,布莱克夫人丢了一个,袋子。）,二、妙语诠释,该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动,词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：,Mrs.P Black,M=mind,r=risk,s=succeed in,P=practice,B=be busy,l=look forward to,a=admit,c=cant help,k=keep on,missed,m=miss,i=insist on,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,a,a=avoid,bag,b=be worth,a=advise,g=give up.,英语中的口诀：只能接,-ing,动名词作宾语的动词,建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。如：建议：,advise,suggest,冒险,:risk,献身,:devote oneself to,后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词；特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，“延期”“避免”非“介意”；掌握它们今必行。,advise,建议,risk,冒险,dedicate,献身,stand,坚持，忍受,look forward to,期待，,stop,停顿,;quit,放弃,defer,拖延,.,acknowledge,承认，自认,cease,停止,mention,说到，讲到,admit,承认,tolerate,忍受,dislike,不喜欢，讨厌,advocate,：,提倡，主张,complete,完成,dread,可怕,appreciate,感激，欣赏,confess,坦白,endure,忍受,avoid,避免,contemplate,细想,enjoy,享有，喜爱,bear,忍受,defer,拖延,envy,嫉妒,cant help,不禁,delay,延迟,escape,逃跑，逃避,cant stand,受不了,deny,否认,excuse,借口,consider,考虑,detest,嫌恶,fancy,幻想，爱好,favor,造成，偏爱,mind,介意,repent,悔悟,figure,描绘，计算,miss,错过,resent,怨恨,finish,完成，结束不得,pardon,原谅，饶恕,resist,抵抗，阻止,forgive,原谅,permit,允许,resume,恢复,imagine,设想,postpone,延迟，延期,risk,冒险,involve,卷入，包含,practise,实行，实践,suggest,建议,hate,讨厌,prevent,阻止,save,营救，储蓄,keep,保持,quit,放弃停止,stand,坚持，忍受,recall,回想,作宾语补足语：现在分词,I heard the girl singing in the classroom.,I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.,The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.,能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：,look at,、,see,、,observe ,watch,、,notice,、,make,、,let,、,have,、,hear,、,listen to,、,feel,。,对了，用,“五看、三使、两听、一感觉”,。多简单！,动名词作定语表示性质或用途。,a washing machine,a machine for washing,a swimming pool,a pool for swimming,This is a new washing machine.,作定语,作定语,现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。,a,developing,country,a country which is developing,a,sleeping,boy,a boy who is sleeping,The man,talking with my father,is Mr.Wang.,China is a,developing,country.,作表语,（,1,）动名词,My job is teaching.,=Teaching is my job.,Her full-time job is laying eggs.,=Laying eggs is her full-time job,.,（,2,）现在分词,The play is exciting.,Exciting is the play.,The story he told us was very interesting.,Interesting was the story he told us.,The end,
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