概要写作基本步骤与技巧课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,读者在,正确理解文章,的,基础,上,在,不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构,的,前提,下，用,简明、精练的语句高度浓缩,文章的,主要内容和观点,。,01,What is a summary?,读者在正确理解文章的基础上,在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结,1.a 60-word summary,（,60词）,2.use your own words,（用自己的话）,3.in the third person,（,第三人称,）,4.with a brief sentence,（,简短）,5.connection between sentences(,句子衔接,),02,Requests of Summary Writing,1.a 60-word summary（60词）02Req,03,Steps of Summary Writing,step1：确定体裁，明确主题,step2:分段，抓大意,step3:划出中心句,step4:改写句子,step5:,列大纲，,开始起草,step6:润色成文,03Steps of Summary Writingstep,Tips on summary writing,While reading,1.Whats the style of the passage?,A.Narration,记叙文,B.Exposition,说明文,C.Argumentation,议论文,Tips on summary writing While,议论文概要写作,：,Summary writing,About Argumentation,概要写作基本步骤与技巧课件,文体类型一：议论文,议论文,通常包括,论点、论据和结论，,议论文的概要,：,主题句（,the topic sentences,),、支撑句（,supporting sentences,）和结论句（,conclusion sentences,),。,其中最主要的是找准,主题句,。,概要模板：,论点论据（结论）,文体类型一：议论文概要模板：论点论据（结论）,Step 1.,Divide the passage&summarize the main idea of each part,明确文章结构,Para,2,Para,3,A.,B.,Para,5,Para 1,Para,1,Para,3,Para,4,Para,4,Para,2,Step 1.Divide the passage&s,Step 2.,Highlight the key information of each part/para.,划主题句与关键信息,Part1:,its better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.,Part2:,para2:,doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing something wrong in a rush.,Para.3,Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better.,Para.4,slower life pace provides better health conditions for us.,Part3,:Therefore,take your time and liver your life at a slower pace.,topic sentence,reasons,Supporting ideas,conclusion,Step 2.Highlight the key info,Skill1:_,词性转换法,Skill2:_,同义,/,近义替换法,Skill3:_,改变语态,/,主语,Skill4:_,句式转换法,Skill5:_,正话反说法,Step3:,Paraphrase,the sentences above in your own words,方法点拨,：,改写句子时，理清要点之间的关系，不能简单地,照搬原句,，即用自己的话改写，做到“雁过不留痕”,.,不改变原意,Skill1:_词性转换法 Skill2:_,its better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.,Skill1:,同义,/,近义替换法,people are recommended to,lead a slower life.,rapidly/rush fast,get used to be accustomed to,成文：,Despite being accustomed to the fast pace in modern society people are recommended to lead a slower life.,its better for people to take,Skill2:,正话反说法,para2:,doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing something wrong in a rush.,hurry,slow down,slowing down,reduces,the possibility of making,errors,by comprehensive thinking.,Skill2:正话反说法para2:doing work,Skill3:,词性转换法,para3:Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better.,enjoy,enjoyable,Living a slower life can make peoples life,more enjoyable,Skill3:词性转换法 para3:Slowing,Skill4:,para4:slower life pace provides better health conditions for us.,改变语态,/,主语法,We can get better health conditions by slowing life pace,Skill5:,句式转换法,Para5:Therefore,take your time and live your life at a slower pace.,So dont be hasty and lets lead a slower life.,Skill4:para4:slower life,1.,To live a life at a slower pace is better than to live a life in a hurry.,Firstly,doing things quickly will raise the possibility of making mistakes.,Secondly,being hasty will not give people enough time to enjoy their life.,Thirdly,slowing down reduces,peoples pressure,which is good for their health.,In brief,it is better for people to,lets live a slower life from now on.,.,1.,2.,Despite being accustomed to the fast pace in modern society people are advised to lead a slower life.,Firstly,slowing down lowers the possibility of making errors bycomprehensive thinking.,Secondly,more opportunities to enjoy life are allowed by a slower pace.,Lastly,better health condition physically and mentally is also what a slower life brings.,Therefore,lets live a slower life from now on.,2.,