高中英语-细讲代词-ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,*,代词,总复习,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,代词总复习高中英语-细讲代词-课件,1,代词的种类,代,词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,不定代词,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,代词的种类代人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词主格,2,人称代词主格和宾格,单数,复数,第一人 称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,主格,宾格,I,me,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,we,us,you,they,them,you,数,人称,格,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,人称代词主格和宾格 单数复数第一人,3,人称代词主、宾格的用法,人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。,I am studying English now.,We love our school.,注意：,1.,几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式：,you,he and I,复数形式,:we,you and they.,2.I am he is she is it is,we are you are they are,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,人称代词主、宾格的用法人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。高中英语,4,人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语,Can you help me?,We are waiting for them.,Our teacher will have supper with us.,介宾,Who is there?Its me.,动宾,介宾,介宾,表语,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语动宾介宾介宾表,5,Mr Brown teaches_ history this year.,A.We B.us C.ours,2._isnt here.Whats wrong with _?,A.She;she B.Her;her C.She;her,3.,please tell,_,about it if _dont know.,them;they B.they;they C.them;them,4,.-I like swimming.,-_ too.A,me B I,B,C,A,人称代词主语用 宾语用 形式。,人称代词用法,A,主格,宾格,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,Mr Brown teaches_ history t,6,4.The teacher wanted _to do the work.,A,Jim,you and I B,I,Jim and you,C,you,Jim and me D,Jim,me and you,5.The teacher wanted _to do the work.,A,we,you,and they B,you,we and they,C,us,you and them,6,，,Who broke the window?,A,Tom and I B I and Tom,c,C,人称代词我出现，单数 复数,承认错误 放前,人称代词用法,二，三，一,一，二，三,我,B,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,4.The teacher wanted _t,7,单数,复数,第一人 称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,主格,宾格,单数,复数,第一人 称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,宾格,单数,复数,第一人 称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,宾格,单数,复数,第一人 称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,格,数,人称,名称,形容词性,名词性,your,yours,mine,my,his,her,its,his,hers,its,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,单数复数第一人 称第二人称第三人,8,两种物主代词的不同用法：,1,）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：,My,parents are both doctors.,There is something wrong with,his,bike.,They love,their,work in the factory.,小结：形容词性物主代词,+,名词,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,两种物主代词的不同用法：1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的,9,根据汉语填空,:,1,、,The two little girls are crying.,They cant find_(,她们的,)mother.,2,、,Is the shirt on the bed _(,你的,)?,3,、,This red blouse isnt Helens.,_is blue.(,她的,),their,yours,Hers,形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面接名词,.,名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语，后面没有名词。,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,=,名词性物主代词,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,根据汉语填空:1、The two little girls,10,两种物主代词的不同用法,2,）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：,May I use your ruler?,Mine has been lost.,May I use your ruler?I have lost,my ruler,.,Lets clean their room first,and then clean,ours.,Lets clean their room first,and then clean,our room,.,These letters are,his,.,These letters are his letters.,小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟,11,考点三 反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,考点三 反身代词myself ourselvesyourse,12,反身代词的用法,1,在句中作,宾语,，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。,My grandmother is too old to,look after herself,.,Lei Feng was always ready to help others,he,never,thought of himself,.,When they woke up,they,found themselves,lying,on the ground.,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,反身代词的用法1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本,13,1,反身代词有以下常见搭配：,enjoy oneself,help oneself to,see sth.oneself teach oneself,learn by oneself,by oneself,lose oneself in,dress oneself,hurt oneself,come to oneself,say to oneself.,1.Lily,太小了不能自己穿衣服,.,Lily is _.,2.,他们正陶醉在美妙的音乐当中,.,They are_ the,beautiful music.,too young to dress herself.,losing themselves in,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,1反身代词有以下常见搭配：1.Lily太小了不能自己穿衣,14,反身代词的用法,2,在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。,We,ourselves,will build the factory.,The children made the model plane,themselves,.,The house,itself,is not so beautiful.,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,反身代词的用法2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，,15,反身代词的用法,3,反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：,by oneself for oneself,call oneself teach oneself,help oneself speak to oneself,lose oneself enjoy oneself,亲自,为自己,称自己,自学,随便吃,自言自语,=say to oneself,迷路,自得其乐,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,反身代词的用法3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：亲自,16,练习,1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we),2._ studies in a middle school near _ home.(he),3._ _ do it.(I),4.-Is it _,Tom?(you),-No,it isnt _,(I)it must be _(she),5.I think _teacher is younger than _.(we,they),6.The farmer grow these tomatoes _.(they),We,our,He,his,I,myself,yours,mine,hers,our,theirs,themselves,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,练习1._ love _ country,17,7.Everyone works hard at _lessons in our class.,(they),8.The boy is too young.He cant look after _.(it),9.Open the door,Please!Its _.(I),10.Thats not _,it is _,I made it_.(he,I,I),their,itself,me,his,mine,myself,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,7.Everyone works hard at _,18,Indefinite pronoun,不定代词,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,Indefinite pronoun高中英语-细讲代,19,1.,不定代词的定义：,不定代词，即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的 代词,2.,常用不定代词有：,some,（,something,，,somebody,，,someone,），,any,（,anything,，,anybody,，,anyone,），,no,（,nothing,，,nobody,，,no one,），,every,（,everything,，,everybody,，,everyone,，），,all,，,each,，,both,，,much,，,many,，（,a,）,little,，（,a,）,few,，,other,（,s,），,another,，,none,，,one,，,either,，,neither,等。,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,1.不定代词的定义：高中英语-细讲代词-课件,20,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,高中英语-细讲代词-课件,21,这两个词含义大致相同，只是位置不同：,all,要放在冠词之前，而,whole,应放在,the,之后。,例：,All the family/the whole family,全家,2.,在复数名词前一般用,all,，在单数可数名词前一般要用,whole,。如：,All the children enj